2016高考英语二轮单项选择系列（12）
单项填空
1．We first met in 2008.We both felt immediately that we ________ each other for years.
A．knew
B．have known
C．had known
D．know
解析：选C。句意：我们第一次见面是在2008年(过去)，当时我们就感觉认识彼此很多年了。很明显for years指在2008年见面之前，即know这个动作发生在meet之前。
2．—Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.
—Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；I’d rather you ________ here a little longer.
A．had stayed
B．are staying
C．should stay
D．stayed
解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用一般过去时来表示现在或将来的动作，故选D项。
3．—He ________ become a great writer.
—Yes，but what a pity that he wasn’t given enough access to books in his youth.
A．would like
B．would have
C．would
D．should
解析：选B。考查情态动词。句意：——他本来可以成为一个大作家的。——是啊，但可惜的是，他年轻时没能接触到足够的书。would＋have done，表示对过去的假设，意思是“本来会……”。
4．(·高考福建卷)Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ from China.
A．receive
B．are receiving
C．have received
D．had received
解析：选D。句意：上个月，日本政府表达了他们对收到的来自中国的援助的谢意。由语境可知，receive这一动作发生在expressed动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故receive要用过去完成式，因此D项正确。
5．(·昆明高三质检)He kept looking at her，wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.
A．saw
B．has seen
C．sees
D．had seen
解析：选D。题干句谓语用了一般过去时；wondering...为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中whether又引导宾语从句；所以从句谓语动词应用过去完成时，表示这一动作发生在过去的过去。
6．(·高考辽宁卷)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________ from college.
A．graduatedB．has graduated
C．had been graduating
D．had graduated
解析：选D。句意：到杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态。
7．(2012·杭州模拟)—Did you go somewhere on holiday?
—I ________ to go to Hawaii，but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.
A．would hope
B．was hoped
C．had hoped
D．have hoped
解析：选C。考查动词时态。此处叙述过去动作之前的打算与希望，用过去完成时表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。
8．(2012·南昌调研)If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn’t be so sleepy.
A．didn’t see
B．haven’t seen
C．wouldn’t have seen
D．hadn’t seen
解析：选D。句意：如果你昨晚没有熬夜看那部电影，那么(现在)你就不会这么瞌睡了。题干中的时间状语last night暗示从句陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因此从句应用过去完成时。
9．(·华北师大附中检测)The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I ________ in many worse hotels.
A．was stayed
B．stayed
C．would stay
D．had stayed
解析：选D。句意：这家旅馆不怎么好，但(在此以前)我还住过许多(比这家)更糟糕的旅馆。根据句意及第一个分句的谓语动词wasn’t可知，空格处表“过去的过去”，故D项为正确答案。
10．The moment I got home，I found I ________ my jacket on the playground.
A．had left
B．left
C．have left
D．was leaving
解析：选A。句意：我一回到家就发现我把夹克衫忘在操场上了。leave这个动作发生在found之前，表过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
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1．(2012·徐州模拟)The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
A．deliver
B．address
C．announce
D．declare
解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表；deliver a speech 发表演讲；address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，声明。
答案：A
2．—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.
—It's just a small informal party，so you don't have to________ .
A．warm up
B．put up
Cdress up
D．keep up
——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装，乔装，化妆。
答案：C
3．(2012·烟台月考)If you keep practising your son in football，he ________ to make a famous player.
A．wants
B．hopes
Cpromises
D．wishes
promise 有前途，有……的可能。
答案：C
4．(·烟台模拟)Newly－developed materials for spaceships can________ extreme weather conditions.
A．hold
B．support
Cstand
D．compete
stand 抵抗，抵御，经受，符合语境。
答案：C
5．(2012·汕头期中)Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment.
A．pick up
B．come up
Ckeep up
D．make up
pick up 好转，恢复；come up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。
答案：A
6．(2012·焦作期中)He didn't ________ what I said because his mind was on something else.
A．hold on
B．hang on
C．take in
D．get over
take in理解，领会；hold on 不挂断；hang on 坚持，不挂断，靠着，渴望；get over 爬过，克服，熬过，恢复。
答案：C
7．(2012·蚌埠模拟)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan________ and fell into great depression.
A．put away
B．carried out
Cturned down
D．left out
Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。put away 收起来，放好；carry out 完成；turn down 拒绝；leave out 漏掉，忽略。
答案：C
8．(2012·日照模拟)What the young man can't________ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.
A．support
B．undertake
Chold
D．bear
bear 此处表示“忍受”；support 表示“支持”；undertake 表示“从事”；hold 则表示“容纳”。根据语意“那个年轻人无法容忍的是……”，选D项。
答案：D
9．(2012·长春质检)Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety.
A．taking off
B．taking up
Csetting off
D．setting up
take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选A项。
答案：A
10．(2012·大连二模)The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________ his mind.
A．read
B．found
Cwatched
D．noticed
read one's mind 是固定搭配，表示“读懂某人的心思”。
答案：A
11．She is working hard all day long，which will surely________ her success in her future work.
A．result from
B．contribute to
Cbenefit from
D．stick to
contribute to 表示“导致，有助于”；result from 表示“因……发生”；benefit from表示“从……中获益”；stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意，选B项。
答案：B
12．(2012·宿州二模)Thanks to the success of the business，we can________ a flat this year.
A．make
B．devote
Cremove
D．afford
afford 买得起，负担得起。
答案：D
13．I didn't like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________ it.
A．accustomed to
B．addicted to
Copposed to
D．allergic to
become addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”；become opposed to 表示“反对……”；become allergic to 则表示“对……过敏”。根据语意选B项。
答案：B
14．(2012·重庆调研)—Have you been________ ?
—Yeah.As a matter of fact，I've been going to the gym for half a year now.
A．carrying out
B．turning out
Cmaking out
D．working out
——你一直健身吗？——是的，事实上，我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期)锻炼，健身”的意思，符合题意。make out 应付，过；carry out 实施，执行；turn out 出席，在场。
答案：D
15．(·南京模拟)The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.
A．takes to
B．caters to
Cattends to
D．appeals to
appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to 照看，处理；take to 开始喜欢。
答案：D
16．A recent survey showed that 85 percent of those ________ said their salary increases were less than the country's avercage annual growth rate.
A．approached
B．appreciated
Cinterviewed
D．examined
survey(调查)呼应，本空选C表示“采访”；最近一项调查显示，接受采访的人中，85%都说他们的工资增长赶不上全国年度平均增长速度。
答案：C
17．(2012·南通调研)I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.
A．accepts
B．receives
Ccombines
D．collects
combine sth. and/with sth. 表示“同时做(两件或两件以上的事)，兼办”，符合语意。
答案：C
18．(2012·长沙月考)While many Chinese students say that their knowedge of English grammar is good, most would ________ that their spoken English is poor.
A．acknowledge
B．adjust
Cdisagree
D．present
acknowledge表示“承认”。
答案：A
19．(2012·德州二模)The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.
A．raised
B．spotted
Cclaimed
D．placed
raise表示“提高”，符合语意。
答案：A
20．(2012·泰州模拟)While people ________ the towering heauty of Stonehenge, they've kept wondering about how and why it was built.
A．acquire
B．examine
Cadmire
D．avoid
admire表示“观赏，欣赏”。
答案：C。