2016高考英语二轮单项选择系列（09）
语法专练1．(2012·杭州质检)—Why haven’t I seen Mr.Smith lately?
—Oh，because it is two weeks since he ________ here.
A．livedB．got
C．has lived
D．had got
解析：选A。句意：“为什么最近我没有看到史密斯先生？”“因为他不在这儿住已有两周了。”since＋短暂性动词，时间从动作结束时算。
2．(2012·泰安模拟)—Did he get any prize at the music festival?
—Yes，but it was the first time that he ________ a Grammy.
A．has been awarded
B．was awarded
C．had awarded
D．had been awarded
解析：选D。考查固定句型中时态的用法。It was the first time that...的从句中常用过去完成时，表示“某人第一次……”。
3．(·高考浙江卷)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A．gave
B．gives
C．was giving
D．had given
解析：选C。考查动词的时态。句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的资讯发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办资讯发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，故选C。
4．The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A．were waiting B．had been waiting
C．had waited
D．would wait
解析：选B。根据and后面的would wait可知，wait动作指到过去某时已持续的动作，而且还会继续，故选B。
5．(·高考重庆卷)Look at the pride on Tom’s face.He ________to have been praised by the manager just now.
A．seemed
B．seems
C．had seemed
D．is seeming
解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选B。
6．(·陕西西工大附中模拟)—Tony，you look puzzled.Have you understood me?
—I’m sorry.I________another problem just now.
A．have thought of
B．am thinking of
C．had thought of
D．was thinking of
解析：选D。由上下文语境可知“我”刚才在考虑另一个问题，故用过去进行时。
7．The eager fans ________ for 6 hours before they finally got the tickets for the football match.
A．had waited
B．had been waiting
C．has waited
D．has been waiting
解析：选B。据语境和时态可判断用过去完成进行时，故选B。
8．They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.
A．had been working；are still working
B．had worked；were still working
C．have been working；have worked
D．has been working；have worked
解析：选A。第一空的work应发生在joined动作之前，应用过去完成(进行)时态，而第二空的动作指现存状态，故选A。
9．—I________my daughter to Thailand for sightseeing.
—I would rather you didn’t do that，for the flood________several lives there.
A．took；claimed
B．am taking；has claimed
C．took；had claimed
D．will take；claimed
解析：选B。趋向动词的进行时可以表将来，这里表示“要带女儿去泰国观光”。claim在这里表示“灾难、事故等使(某人)失踪或死亡”。
10．It ________ for two days.All the roads were covered with deep water.
A．has been raining
B．has rained
C．had been raining
D．had rained
解析：选C。由后一句时态排除A、B。再据句意判断前一句强调过去一段时间一直进行着的动作。故选C。1.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter， ________？
A.need it
B.needn’t itC.does it
D.doesn’t it
答案：C [前有hardly这样的半否定词，反意问句用肯定，此处的need为实义动词，所以选C。]
2.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting， ________？(2010·山西运城市高三调研测试(一))
A.weren’t you
B.didn’t youC.were you
D.did you
答案：D [前面是否定，后用肯定。]
3.Sarah had his washing machine repaired the day before yesterday， ________ she？
A.hadn’t
B.didn’tC.hasn’t
D.wasn’t it
答案：B [had作“让”解，后面的反意问句的谓语要用didn’t的形式。]
4.It is love novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading， ________？
A.doesn’t she
B.isn’t itC.does she
D.is it
答案：B [强调句后的反意问句的主谓需与that前面的主谓相一致。]
5.What a beautiful city， ________？ (2010·江苏南通市高三上学期期末调研考试)
A.is it
B.isn’t itC.will it
D.won’t it
答案：B [陈述部分是what a beautiful city it is的省略。]
6.When the teacher speaks， we have to keep quiet， ________？
A.mustn’t we
B.doesn’t heC.weren’t we
D.don’t we
答案：D [主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句一致，前面是have to时，其后的反意问句要用do的适当形式。故选D。]
7.You needn’t do that when your maid is here， ________？
A.needn’t you
B.need youC.haven’t you
D.doesn’t you
答案：B [此处need为情态动词。]
8.Alice， you pass me that bowl， ________？ (2010·辽宁沈阳一中第九次月考)
A.will she
B.doesn’t sheC.don’t you
D.will you
答案：D [这是一个祈使句，除let’s外的祈使句，反意问句一般用will you。]
9.I don’t think what Ms.Huang said just now can be reasonable， ________？
A.do we
B.is itC.can we
D.can she
答案：B [主句谓语是think， believe等词时，如果主语是第一人称I，问句部分一般应与从句的主谓相一致，从句的主语是what Ms.Huang said just now，反意疑问句的主语需用it。]
10.The girl daren’t go farther when she saw the snake， ________？
A.doesn’t she
B.dare sheC.dares she
D.doesn’t the girl
答案：B [dare此处为情态动词，选B项。]
11.Let’s share this novel， ________？
A.shall we
B.will weC.shan’t we
D.will you
答案：A [Let’s开头的祈使句，其后的反意问句一般用shall we。]
12.The old man used to fish， ________？
A.usedn’t he
B.used heC.didn’t she
D.did he
答案：A [used to表“过去常常”，后面反意问句用didn’t或usedn’t均可，所以选A。注：C项中的she 改为he就可选了。]
13.He can’t have come back to his dormitory last night， ________ he？ (2010·天津南开中学高三2月月考)
A.did
B.didn’t
C.has
D.hasn’t
答案：A [陈述部分是“情态动词＋完成时”时，反意问句的谓语有用过去时的也有用完成时的，本题有时间状语last night所以只用过去时。故选A。]
14.Everything seems all right， ________？
A.doesn’t it
B.isn’t itC.hasn’t it
D.don’t they
答案：A [陈述部分的主语是everything时，反意问句的主语用it。所以选A。]
15.You’d like some tea， ________？
A.hadn’t you
B.wouldn’t youC.had you
D.would you
解析：B [’d like是would like的缩写形式，其后反意问句的谓语用wouldn’t。]
16.No one is going to climb next week， ________？
A.is she
B.isn’t heC.are they
D.aren’t they
答案：C [陈述部分的主语是no one时，反意问句用are they或is he均可。]
17.She disagreed with me on the question I put forward at yesterday’s meeting， ________？
A.didn’t she
B.did sheC.did I
D.didn’t I
答案：A [陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意问句一般需与主句一致，有否定前(后)缀词时视为肯定，其后的反意问句用否定。故选A。]
18.I don’t suppose it is going to rain this afternoon， ________？
A.do I
B.don’t IC.is it
D.isn’t it
答案：C [主句谓语是think， suppose，believe等词时(主语是第一人称I)，问句需与从句的主谓一致。]
19.I wish you would have a good weekend， ________？ (2010·湖南祁东育贤中学高三第二次模拟)
A.don’t I
B.wouldn’t youC.haven’t you
D.may I
答案：D [I wish表愿望，其后的反意问句习惯上用may I。]
20.I’m afraid she can’t keep his word， ________？
A.aren’t I
B.can’t IC.isn’t she
D.can she
答案：D [I’m afraid可视为插入语，它不是句子的重心所在，反意问句需与she can’t keep his word的主谓相一致。]
21.Jane knows much about the accident.I think she must have seen it， ________？
A.don’t I
B.doesn’t sheC.didn’t she
D.hasn’t she
答案：D [陈述部分的主谓是I think时，反意问句需与宾语从句一致，从句是must表推测的，需变成非推测的句子，有两种可能：she saw it或she has seen it。由Jane knows much about the accident的现在时可知非推测的句子应该是she has seen it，所以选D。]
22.She can’t have passed the exam， for she is in low spirits these days， ________ she？
A.can
B.has
C.isn’t
D.did
答案：C [for是并列连词，反意问句应与后面的分句保持一致。故选C。]
23.I’m not an excellent engineer now as I haven’t worked hard， ________ I？ (2010·河北衡水中学高三上学期第二次调研考试)
A.am
B.are
C.have
D.did
答案：A [反意问句应与主句的主谓保持一致。]
24.When you’ve finished with that book， don’t forget to put it back on the shelf， ________ you？
A.do
B.don’t
C.will
D.won’t
答案：C [反意问句应与主句的主谓一致。否定祈使句后的反意问句一般用will you。故选C。]
25.So you’ve fallen in love with the pretty girl college student， ________？
A.have you
B.haven’t youC.have I
D.haven’t I
答案：A [以so开头的句子，若前面是肯定，其后的反意问句也用肯定。故选A。]
26.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended， ________？
A.wasn’t there
B.was thereC.didn’t it
D.did it
答案：A [陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意问句一般需与主句一致，可排除C、D。there be结构后的问句的主语一般用there。]
27.Mr.Woodhead must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting， ________ he？
A.mustn’t
B.wasn’t
C.hasn’t
D.didn’t
答案：B [陈述部分有表推测的情态动词时，需先将它变成非推测的句子，然后再变反意问句。本句的非推测句为：Mr.Woodhead was punished for his being rude at the meeting，再在此基础上写出反意问句：wasn’t he。故选B。]
28.I know we are late， but please let us take the test this time， ________？ (2011·湖南望城一中高三第二次月考)
A.don’t you
B.don’t weC.will you
D.shall we
答案：C [but连接的是并列句，反意问句应与but后的分句保持一致。祈使句的后反意问句(除let’s外)，用will you。]
29.Uncle Sam is crazy about gardening.He must be watering his flowers in the backyard now， ________？
A.mustn’t he
B.isn’t heC.needn’t he
D.doesn’t he
答案：B [He must be watering his flowers in the backyard now的非推测句为：He is watering his flowers in the backyard now，其反意问句是：isn’t he。所以选B。]
30.I don’t suppose our team might have been beaten by theirs last night， ________？ (2010·山东潍坊二中高三上学期期末考试)
A.do I
B.might itC.hasn’t it
D.was it
答案：D [陈述部分有I don’t suppose时，反意问句应与其后的宾语从句相一致，本句的非推测句为：I don’t suppose our team was beaten by theirs last night，反意问句为：was it。故选D。]