2016高考英语二轮单项选择系列（08）
单项填空
1．We spent 16 glorious days in August,2008 ________ the athletes’ joys and tears，and we were amazed at their ability.
A．shared
B．to share
C．sharing
D．share
解析：选C。分词sharing作状语表伴随。
2．Blamed for breaking my promise，I felt my face ________ hot，and hung my head in shame.
A．to grow
B．to be growing
C．grown
D．grow
解析：选D。句意：“我”因未能信守诺言而被责备，因此感到脸发烫，羞愧地垂下头。feel sb./sth.do sth.，宾语补足语用动词原形。
3．________ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
A．Faced
B．Face
C．Facing
D．To face
解析：选A。face with常用被动语态：使面对(问题、不愉快局面等)，使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。空处后如没有with，则应用facing。
4．________ automatically，the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
A．Mailed out
B．Mailing out
C．To be mailed out
D．Having mailed out
解析：选A。由上下文逻辑可知，the e-mail与mail out之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用过去分词。
5．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but ________ our work，we turned down the offer.
A．not finished
B．not having finished
C．finished
D．having finished
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。动词finish的逻辑主语是we，它是动作的执行者，所以应用主动形式，排除选项A和C；再依据句中的turned down the offer可知，该处应指工作没有完成，所以答案为B。分词短语在此作状语，相当于状语从句because we hadn’t finished our work。6．(·高考江苏卷)—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ________ it.
A．will have stolen
B．might have stolen
C．should have stolen
D．must have stolen
解析：选B。句意为“——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。——失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。
7．—Is Jack on duty today?
—It ________ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.
A．mustn’t
B．won’t
C．can’t
D．needn’t
解析：选C。can’t表示否定推测，must表示肯定推测。
8．—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?
—She________in the classroom.I saw her there just now.
A．shall be
B．should have been
C．must be
D．might have been
解析：选C。句意：——嗨，Tom，你知道Jane在哪儿吗？——她肯定在教室里。我刚才在那儿看到她了。从对话中可以看出该空是对现在情况的肯定的猜测。
9．(·杭州教学检测)Michael knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home.
A．shout at
B．to shout at
C．shouted at
D．to be shouted at
解析：选C。句意：迈克尔知道如果他回家晚肯定会遭到指责的。故用“get＋过去分词”结构。
10．(2012·合肥教学检测)The interview he paid little attention to ________ him the chance to work in this company.
A．being cost
B．be cost
C．costing
D．cost
解析：选D。interview后省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中作paid little attention to的宾语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，故选D。
1.Only by practising a few hours every day ________ be able to master the language.
A.you can
B.can you
C.you will
D.will you
答案：D [“only＋状语”置于句首用部分倒装，可排除A、C。can不与be able to连用，故排除B。]
2.If you don’t go， neither ________.(2010·湖南洞口一中高三上学期期末试题)
A.shall I
B.do IC.I do
D.I shall
答案：A [neither置于句首用倒装，可排除C、D。if引导的条件句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。]
3.No sooner ________ to the station ________ the train left.
A.had I got；when
B.I had got；than
C.had I got；than
D.did I get；when
答案：C [no sooner...than...为固定搭配，且no sooner置于句首用倒装。故选C。]
4.________ today， he would get there by Sunday.
A.Would he leave
B.Was he leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leave
答案：C [if条件句中有were时，可将if省去，而将were提至主语前构成倒装。]
5.Never in my life ________ such a thing.(2010·湖南祁东一中12月份月考)
A.I have heard or have seen
B.have I heard or seen
C.I have heard or seen
D.did I hear or see
答案：B [never常与完成时连用，可排除D，never置于句首时主谓要倒装，所以选B。]
6.—Here ________！ Where is Xiao Liu？
—There ________.
A.comes the bus；is he
B.comes the bus；he is
C.the bus comes；is he
D.the bus comes；he is
答案：B [以here， there等副词开头的句子，主语是名词时，用完全倒装，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。故选B。]
7.________， I will not buy it.
A.Much as do I like it
B.As much I like it
C.Much as I like it
D.As I like it much
答案：C [as引导让步状语从句，需将状语、表语等提到as前。]
8.—I like football.I don’t like volleyball.
—________.(2010·吉林长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试)
A.So do I
B.Neither do IC.So it is with me
D.So is it with me
答案：C [句中既有肯定又有否定，排除A、B，此时只能选C。]
9.________ the expense， I ________ to Italy.
A.If it were not；go
B.Were it not for；would go
C.Wasn’t it for；will go
D.If it hadn’t been；would have gone
答案：B [if条件句中有were时，可将if省去，而将were提至主语前构成倒装。]
10.—In modern times， girls like beautiful clothes.
—Yes， ________；________.After all， our life has greatly improved.
A.so do they；so do boys
B.so they do；so boys do
C.so do they；so boys do
D.so they do；so do boys
答案：D [第一空表“……确实如此”，用“so ＋主语＋助动词”，第二空表“……也一样”用“so＋助动词＋主语”。]
11.—You have an English class every day except Sunday.
—________.(2011·湖南邵东科达中学第2次月考)
A.So we have
B.So we doC.So have we
D.So do we
答案：B [译为“我们确实如此”。]
12.I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife ________， so ________ I.
A.does；will
B.will；doesC.will；would
D.does；do
答案：A [if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时。]
13.Only after I read the text over again ________ its main idea.
A.that I knew
B.did I knowC.I could know
D.I did know
答案：B [“only＋状语从句”置于句首主句用部分倒装。]
14.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
—________.
A.So I do
B.So do IC.So I have
D.So have I
答案：C [“so＋主语＋助动词”表“……确实如此”。]
15.—I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot.
—________.(2010·浙江长征中学高三上学期第二次阶段性检测)
A.So do I
B.Neither do IC.I’m the same
D.It is the same with me
答案：D [前一句中既有肯定又有否定，排除A、B项，选D。]
16.Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word ________ down in the dictation.
A.he wrote
B.he was written
C.did he write
D.was he written
答案：C [not a single...置于句首时，用部分倒装。正常语序为：...he did not write a single word...。]
17.Little ________ when I took the trip where it would lead me.
A.have I known
B.had I known
C.do I know
D.did I know
答案：D [little等否定副词置于句首，用部分倒装，根据时间状语从句when I took the trip，选D。]
18.—Have you ever seen anything like that before？
—________.(2010·湖南邵阳市高三第二次联考)
A.No， I never have seen anything like that before
B.No， never I have seen anything like that before
C.No， never have I seen anything like that before
D.No， I have seen anything like that before never
答案：C [never置于句首要部分倒装。]
19.________， I would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A.Were I you
B.Was I youC.Had I been you
D.Would I be you
答案：A [if条件句中有were时，可将if省去，而将were提至主语前构成倒装。]
20.You should work less ________.
A.and neither should I
B.and so should I
C.and nor should I
D.and so I should
答案：B [“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也一样”。]
21.The door burst open and ________， shouting with anger.
A.rushed in the crowd
B.in the crowd rushed
C.the crowd in rushed
D.in rushed the crowd
答案：D [以in等副词开头的句子，主语是名词，用完全倒装。]
22.Not only ________ a promise， but also he kept it.(2010·湖北八校高三年级第一次联考)
A.did he make
B.he madeC.does he make
D.has he made
答案：A [not only置于句首时要用部分倒装，根据后一句的时态，选A。]
23.Not once ________ their plan.
A.did they change
B.they changed
C.changed they
D.they did change
答案：A [否定词not once置于句首用部分倒装。]
24.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？
—I don’t know， and ________.
A.nor don’t I care
B.nor do I careC.I don’t care neither
D.I don’t care also
答案：B [前面是否定，所以用“nor＋助动词＋主语”句式。句意：我也不关心。]
25.Not until he arrived home ________ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A.did
B.would
C.when
D.that
答案：A [not until置于句首，后面的主句用部分倒装，根据与arrived的时态保持一致，选A。]
26.Nowhere else in the world ________ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A.a tourist can find
B.can a tourist find
C.a tourist will find
D.a tourist has found
答案：B [nowhere置于句首用部分倒装。]
27.________ that we all went out， lying in the sun.
A.So fine was the weather
B.So was the fine weather
C.The weather was so fine was
D.So the weather was fine
答案：A [so...that结构中，如果把so...置于句首，主句需进行部分倒装。]
28.________ a nice man ________ that we all believe him.(2010·湖南石齐学校高三第6次月考)
A.So；did he seem
B.So；he seemed
C.Such；he seemed
D.Such；did he seem
答案：D [such...that结构中，如果把such...置于句首，主句需进行部分倒装。]
29.________， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A.Try as he does
B.As he tries
C.Try as does he
D.As try he does
答案：A [as引导的让步状语从句中，必须将表语、状语以及动词原形提到as前。]
30.—You ought to have given them some advice.
—________， but who cared what I said？
A.So ought you
B.So I oughtC.So it was
D.So I did
答案：D [句意：我的确向他们提过建议，所以选D。]