2016高考英语二轮单项选择系列（04）
.语法专练
1．Do you mind __________ alone at home?
A．Jack’s being left
B．Jack leaving
C．Jack having left
D．Jack to be left
解析：选A。mind后跟动词ing形式作宾语，且Jack和leave之间为被动关系，故用其被动形式。
2．After a month’s training of working long hours in the desert，we are made completely used __________ in the open air.
A．to eat
B．to eating
C．of eating
D．eat
解析：选B。句意：经过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练之后，我们已经完全习惯于在户外吃饭了。used to eating是过去分词作主语补足语，意为“习惯于……”。
3．I can’t help __________ sorry because I can’t help ________ anything for you.
A．feel；do
B．feeling；doing
C．feel；doing
D．feeling；do
解析：选D。此题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法区别。can’t help doing意为“不禁做……”，can’t help(to)do sth.意为“不能帮助”。句意：我不禁感到遗憾因为我不能帮你做任何事。
4．He appreciated very much __________ to the committee by the vice president.
A．to be appointed
B．to appoint
C．being appointed
D．appointing
解析：选C。appreciate doing sth.感激做某事；appoint sb.to sth.任命某人为……，appoint和he之间存在被动关系，故应用being appointed。
5．I really like this song as it is often heard ________ everywhere in China.
A．singing
B．sung
C．having sung
D．to sing
解析：选B。as引导的原因状语从句的主语为it，即歌曲，与sing构成被动关系，即“歌被唱”，故应用过去分词。
6．(2012·西安八校联考)Most students expect ________ more review classes before the exams.
A．it to be
B．there to be
C．that to be
D．to be
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试之前，大多数学生期待有更多的复习课。动词expect后通常接动词不定式作宾语或接复合宾语。因此表示“期待有某种情况”就用“expect there to be sth.”结构。
7．If you are found __________ in the schoolyard，you __________ by the teachers.
A．smoking；are blamed
B．smoke；are punished
C．smoking；are to blame
D．smoking；are to punish
解析：选C。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事；be to blame应受责备，用主动形式表被动，故选C。
8．__________ in time，little Franz was afraid __________ scolded.
A．Not having come；of being
B．Having not come；to be
C．Having not come；of being
D．Not having come；to being
解析：选A。现在分词完成式的否定式应用not having done结构，A项和D项可能正确。而of为介词，后应跟动词ing形式，如果选D项则后一空应用to be。
9．Having been attacked by terrorists，__________.
A．doctors came to their rescue
B．the tall building collapsed
C．an emergency measure was taken
D．warnings were given to tourists
解析：选B。现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，被恐怖分子袭击的不可能是an emergency measure(紧急措施)或者warnings(警告)，也不可能是doctors，因为医生是来救援的，只能是the tall building。
10．(2012·南京模拟)________the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A．Improving
B．To improve
C．Having improved
D．Improved
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许职工喝杯咖啡休息一下。1．(2012·抚顺二模)After working on the maths problem for hours，he found________ he thought was the key to it.
A．what B．that
C．where
D．which
解析：what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语，而且what在宾语从句中作主语。he thought 为插入语。
答案：A
2．(2012·衡阳模拟)Sometimes advertisements make ________ possible for companies to sell the customers ________ money can not buy.
A．/；that
B．it；what
C．that；which
D．itwhose
解析：句意为：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。what 引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。
答案：B
3．Most of________ we call geniuses (天才) are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.
A．whom
B．who
Cwhich
D．what
of后的宾语从句中，动词call后面缺少英语补足语，故用what引导。
答案：D
4．(2012·徐州月考)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________ it takes to save her life.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whoever
whatever 既作take的宾语，也引导do后的宾语从句。
答案：C
5．(2012·烟台期中)—Why are you staring at me?
—You look stupid！The way you wear is________ annoys me most.
A．which
B．where
Chow
D．what
what。
答案：D
6．(2012·南通质检)Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes ________ help that is available.
A．whatever
B．whenever
Cwherever
D．however
whatever 在此修饰help，意为“无论什么”，而其他三个选项，不作形容词，不能修饰名词，故排除。
答案：A
7．The fact has worried many scientists________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A．what
B．which
Cthat
D．though
“the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years”不缺少成分，因此选C项。that引导的从句作fact的同位语。
答案：C
8．(2012·唐山检测)—Do you know her?
—No.Her name rings a bell but I can't remember ________ I read it before.
A．where
B．what
Cthat
D．if
A、B、C三个选项中只有where 可在宾语从句中作地点状语，if不符合语意。
答案：A
9．________ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now.
A．How
B．When
CWhere
D．Whether
whether引导主语从句。
答案：D
10．(2012·苏州模拟)The media today can draw public attention to ________ help is actually needed.
A．that
B．which
Cwhere
D．whose
where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。
答案：C
11．(·汕头模拟)Although I like cars, I don't want to buy one. My reason is ________ the price of oil keeps rising all the time.
A．because
B．that
Cwhy
D．how
reason时，表语从句常用that引导，不用because。语意“尽管我喜欢车，但我不想买。我的理由是油价一直在上涨”。
答案：B
12．(2012·衡阳月考)—I was late this morning.
—Is that ________ your alarm clock failed to go off again?
A．why
B．how
Cbecause
D．when
because 用来陈述原因，why后面跟结果。
答案：C
13．The value of life lies not in ________ many days we live, but in ________ use we make of them.
A．that；which
B．whatthat
C．how；what
D．whathow
解析：考查介词后的宾语从句。第一空因为后面有many，要用how修饰；第二空后有use，是make use of中将use提前，所以要用what修饰。语意：生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何使用这些日子。
答案：C
14．—Is there any possibility ________ you'll be back by the weekend and attend the party?
—No problem.
A．when
B．that
Cwhether
D．what
than引导同位语从句，与possibility构成同位关系。
答案：B
15．All things considered, I think we ought to give the job ________ we believe has a strong sense of duty.
A．whoever
B．whomever
Cwho
D．those
we believe为插入语，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“无论谁”。
答案：A
16．(2012·启东期中)Noways the doctors are trying their best to reduce people's fear ________ they would be affected by the disease caused by an insect.
A．why
B．how
Cif
D．that
fear是名词，后跟一个that引导的同位语从句，说明fear的具体内容。
答案：D
17．(2012·南京模拟)—Why were you so upset that you couldn't do what you wanted to?
—I couldn't say ________ that bothered me.
A．what was it
B．is was what
Cwas it what
D．what it was
is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分。而此处是在宾语从句中，句子应用陈述语序，故选D。
答案：D
18．(2012·安庆质检)—Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?
—It depends on the weather ________ we will go.
A．if
B．whether
Cthat
D．when
——我们明天去野炊吗？——我们是否去要看天气而定。whether引导主语从句，it作形式主语。
答案：B
19．(·焦作期中)I had little doubt ________ the worldwide antismoking campaigns will make more and more people be aware of the danger of smoking.
A．whether
B．that
Csince
D．if
little doubt表示“不怀疑”，要用that来引导同位语从句。而whether，if均表示“是否”，可排除。
答案：B
20．We think that it's love, generosity and perseverance ________ make the world ________ it is today.
A．what；that
B．thatwhat
C．which；what
D．whichthat
解析：考查强调句型及宾语从句。第一空为强调句型，故用that；第二空考查的是宾语从句的连接词what，具体说是一个宾语补足语从句。
答案：B。