2016高考英语上海市虹口区单项选择专题训练（06）及答案（冠词）
【历届高考】
【2012高考试题】
【2012全国II】7. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.
A. the; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. a; /
【2012四川卷】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the
B. 不填; the
C. 不填; a
D. the; a
【2012江西卷】21．The Smiths don’t usually stay at
hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a
【2012浙江卷】2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
【2012安徽卷】21. Carl is studying
food science at college and hopes to open up
_________ meat processing factory of his own one day.
A.
/ ； a
B. / ；the
C. the ; a
D. the ; the
22. Sarah looked at
finished painting with
satisfaction.
A.不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. the; a
【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; 不填
D. 不填；a
【2011高考试题】
（2011山东卷,21﹚Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.
A.不填；the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.不填；a
（2011浙江卷,2﹚Experts think that
__________recently discovered painting may be ________
Picsso.
A.the ;不填
B. a ;the
C. a ; 不填
D. the; a
（2011全国卷,33﹚It is generally accepted that
boy must learn to stand up and fight like
man.
A.a; a
B.a; the
C.the; the
D.a; 不填
（2011全国卷II,16﹚As he reached
front door, Jack saw
strange sight.
A. the;不填
B. a; the
C.不填a
D. the; a
（2011四川卷,18﹚Dr.Peter Spence,
headmaster of the school, told us, “
fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A. 不填；A
B.不填；The
C.the; The
D.a; A
（2011重庆卷,26﹚In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.
A. the, /
B. a, an
C. a, /
D. the, an
（2010山东﹚If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填； the
B. 不填；a
C. the; a
D. the；the
（2010江苏﹚The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填； a
B. 不填；the
C. the； a
D. the； the
【答案】A.
（2010辽宁﹚There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A. the; the
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
（2010北京﹚First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
（2010重庆﹚Everything comes with
price; there is no such
thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /
（2010浙江﹚Many lifestyle patterns do such
great harm to health that they actually speed up
weakening of the human body.
A. a; /
B. /; the
C. a; the
D. /; /
（2010四川﹚In
most countries, a university degree can give you
flying start in life.
A. the; a
B. the; 不填
C.不填; 不填
D.不填; a
（2009安徽﹚We can never expect
bluer sky unless we create
less polluted world. 2
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
（2009北京﹚The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; a
（2009江西﹚Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. an; the
D. the; a
（2009海南﹚Let’s go to
cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for
while
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a ; a
（2009陕西﹚What
___
pity that you couldn’t be there to receive
___
prize!
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
（2009四川﹚In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
（2009浙江﹚I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
（2009重庆﹚Washing machines made by China have won
worldwide attention and Haier has become
popular name.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. /; the
D. the; a
（2009全国II﹚What I need is
book that contains
ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. the; an
D. a; the
（2008湖南﹚Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!
A. the, the
B. 不填, the
C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填
（2008江苏﹚We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
A. the; the
B.不填；the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填；不填
（2008山东﹚Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.
A. 不填；a
B. 不填; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
（2008江西﹚--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; a
（2008辽宁﹚My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a; 不填
B. the; the
C. 不填；the
D. a; the
（2008全国II﹚It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.
A. a ; a
B. the ; a
C. the ; the
D. a ; the
（2008陕西﹚I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. a, a
（2008四川﹚In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.
A. a; the
B. the ; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
（2008浙江﹚______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An; the
B. The; the
C. An; 不填
D. The; 不填
（2008重庆﹚In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. the;the
（2007 全国II﹚—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
（2007山东﹚________ walk is expected to last all day, so bringpacked lunch.
A. A;a
B. The; 不填
C. The ; a
D. A ; 不填
（2007 福建﹚—How about
Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was
success.
A.a; a
B.The; a
C.a;不填
D.the; 不填
（2007 四川﹚How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call.
A. the；a
B. a；the
C. the；the
D. a；a
（2007 天津﹚I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.
A. an, the
B. /, the
C. an, /
D. the, a
（2007 浙江﹚I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
（2007 重庆﹚Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. a; /
D. /; a
（2007 辽宁﹚Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the, the
B. a, a
C. the, a
D. a, the
（2006 全国Ⅰ﹚---- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
----- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
（2006 全国Ⅱ﹚I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?
A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;the
（2006 北京﹚—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _________ keyboard.
— You shouldn't put drinks near _________ computer.
A. the;不填 B. the;a C. a;不填 D. a;a
（2006 辽宁﹚Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one.
A.the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D.the;the
（2006 湖南﹚In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of________ heart disease by 76%.
A. a; the B. the;a C. a ;不填D.不填;a
（2005辽宁﹚This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the; the B. a; the
C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
（2005江苏﹚On May 5, 2005, at________ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
（2005浙江﹚Mrs. Taylor has______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
（2005湖南﹚I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____ city. I only remember it was_____Monday.
A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a
（2005山东﹚I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. 不填；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；a
（2005江西﹚If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.
A./; an; the B.a; the; /
C.the; an; the D.a; the; the
【04全国Ⅱ】When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to______ hotel; I can find you______ bed in my flat.
A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填
【04全国Ⅲ】If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off______.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
【04全国Ⅳ】－John, there is Mr.Wilson on the phone for you.
－I’m in bath.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填
【04北京】________on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-
speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填
【04 天津】When he left______college, he got a job as______reporter in a newspaper office.
A.不填；a B.不填；the C.a;the D.the;the
【04 辽宁】When you finish reading the book, you will have______better understanding of______life.
A. a;the B. the;a C. 不填;the D. a;不填
【04 江苏】Tom owns______larger collection of______books than any other student in our class.
A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. a;the D. 不填；the
【04 浙江】The Wilsons live in______ A-shaped house near the coast.It is______17th century cottage.
A.the;不填 B.an;the C.不填;the
D.an;a
【04 福建】It is______ world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.
A.a;the B.a;a
C.the;a D.不填；不填
【04 湖南】For a long time they walked without saying______word.Jim was the first to break______silence.
A.the;a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填
【04 广东】While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made______ discover which completely changed______man’s understanding of colour.
A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a
【04 重庆】The most important thing about cotton in history is______ part that it played in______ Industrial Revolution.
A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;the
【04北京春】On news today, there were reports of heavy snow in that area.
A.the;the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the
【03NMET】The sign reads
“In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”
A./；a B./;the C.the;the D.a;a
【03上海】I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A.a;an B.the;a
C.an;a
D.an;the
【03春北京】There’s dictionary on desk by your side.
A.a；the B.a；a C.the；a D.the；the
【03春上海】An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank.
A.a…a B./ … a C./ … the D.the…/
76. — Happy birthday, Helen. Here are some flowers for you.
—
.
A. Don’t be so polite
B. How much is it?
C. Oh, how beautiful they are D. Thank you very much
77. —You could have asked your brother for help. He is good at math.
—Yes, A whole day
.
A. will be wasted
B. had wasted
C. was wasted
D. would be wasted
78. — Let me help you prepare dinner, Mom.
—
, but your homework hasn’t been done. You’d better finish it first.
A. that’s all right
B. you’re welcome
C. that’s very kind of you
D. I’d love to
79. — Was Tom there when you arrived?
— Yes, but he
home soon afterwards.
A. had gone
B. has gone
C. is going
D. went
80. — Hilary, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change.
—
. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.
A. Coffee would be better
B. Change it, please
C. So do I
D. Help yourself
81. — Where can I get this medicine?
— At
chemists. It is on sale everywhere.
A. each
B. some
C. certain
D. any
82. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but
didn’t help.
A. he
B. which
C. she
D. it
83. It was about boo years ago
the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that
B. until
C. before
D. when
84. — We could have walked to the station, it was so near.
— Yes. A taxi
at all necessary.
A. wasn’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t
D. won’t be
85. — I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
— Oh, not at all. I
here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
86. I don’t really work here; I
until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
87. — Nancy is not coming tonight.
— But she
!
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
D. had promised
88. — There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
— It
a comfortable journey.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t have been
D. couldn’t
89. Don’t all speak at once!
, please.
A. each at one time
B. one by one time
C. one for each time
D. one at a time
90. — Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?
—
.
A. Sure, I would
B. Yes, please
C. Yes, both
D. Neither, thank you
91. --- I didn’t see her yesterday .
--- Of course, you
, because she had gone on a trip.
A. can’t
B. may not have
C can’t have
D. mustn’t have
92. ---Do you mind if I practice playing the piano here?
--- _____.
A. No, please don’t
B. I don’t want you to
C. I’m afraid I don’t
D. I’d rather you didn’t
93. Ten minutes earlier,
we could have caught the first train.
A. but
B. so
C. and
D. or
94. --- Why? Where is the key to the meeting-room?
--- Dear me! You
it in the taxi!
A. had never left
B. didn’t leave
C. never left
D. haven’t left
95. I was ill that day. Otherwise I
part in the party.
A. would have taken
B. took
C. had taken
D. were to take
96. The workers can’t have finished their work yet,
?
A. can’t they
B. can they
C. did they
D. have they
97. I remember
for the job, but I forget the exact amount.
A. to pay
B. paid
C. to be paid
D. being paid
98. “If you want a ride,” said Brenda, “get ready now.
, I’m going
.”
A. Therefore, alone
B. Otherwise, alone
C. So, lonely
D. However, lonely
99. ---Have you passed the entrance examination?
---No. I
, but I failed.
A. didn’t pass
B. tried
C. tried to
D. had tried
100. ---Why did Mr. Smith sell his house?
---It was only
it was small
he sold it.
A. when; so
B. that; for
C. because; that
D. for ; and
参考答案
76—80CCCDD
81—85DDAAA
86—90CBDDD
91—95CDCCA96—100DDBCC