2016高考英语上海市虹口区单项选择专题训练（05）及答案（非谓语动词）
非谓语动词与with复合结构
1. The senior year life in high school is a maze of possibilities, so don't have those myths about its life ______. (2012·师大附中月考二)
A. getting you downB. got you down
C. to get you down
D. get you down
2. Bocai Middle School, which is reported ______ just two years ago, is now renowned throughout Hunan province. (2012· 师大附中月考一)
A. having established
B. to be established
C. being established
D. to have been established
3. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy
C. buying
D. to have bought
4. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weighing
5. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. Have seen
D. To see
6. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point.
A. not trying
B. trying not
C. to try not
D. not to try
7. ______ to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. (2012·雅礼中学月考五)
A. Exposed
B. Being exposed
C. Exposing
D. To expose
8. ______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. (2012·雅礼中学月考五)
A. Freed
B. Freeing
C. To free
D. Having freed
9. You shouldn't mind ______， so long as it is helpful in having your work ______.(2012·师大附中月考五)
A. criticizing; improving
B. being criticized; improved
C. to criticizing; improved
D. being criticized; to be improved
10. To turn off my cell phone before going to bed seems to me a rule ______.(2012·师大附中月考五)
A. to never break
B. never to have broken
C. never to be broken
D. never to be breaking
11. The speech ______ tomorrow in our school has been cancelled due to the terrible weather. (2012·长郡中学月考五)
A. to deliver
B. delivered
C. being delivered
D. to be delivered
12. To make believe that there was still someone in the house, the housewife went downstairs, ______ the lights ______ in the living room. (2012·长郡中学月考五)
A. left; burnt
B. leaving; burning
C. left; being burnt
D. leaving; burnt
13. Lydia doesn't feel like ______ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D. to study
14. Poor Chinese test scores make it hard for them ______ to the secondary schools.
A. to admit
B. to be admitting
C. to be admitted
D. to have been admitted
15. When ______ primary schools, Chinese children are already able to read and write some Chinese.
A. to attend
B. attended
C. attending
D. being attended
参考答案
1．选D。have后接不定式作宾补时应接省to不定式。句意为：高三的生活像迷宫一样充满了很多可能性，因此不要因那些关于高三生活的传言而让自己失望。
2．选D。说话时博才中学早已建立，依据先时性原则要使用to have done 形式，兼顾语态，答案D正确。句意为：博才中学，虽然才建两年，但现已誉满三湘。
3．选B。句意为： 父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。动词不定式的一般式作目的状语。“买礼物”发生在“从银行取了一些钱”后，所以排除D。
4．选D。句意为： 交通法则规定4岁以下并且体重不超过40磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。根据句子结构： 主语： the traffic rule；谓语动词： says；宾语从句： young children must be in a child safety seat。其中under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句的主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。
5．选A。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词。
6．选B。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。又因为动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not。故选B。
7．选B。考查Verbing形式。句意为：普遍认为，裸露于阳光之下，患皮肤癌的风险会增加。as is generally considered是非限定性定语从句，情态动词will后一定是谓语部分，那么空格就是主语部分，只能用Verbing形式或不定式，此处表示习惯性的动作，且是被动。
8．选A。考查过去分词作状语。句意为： 没有了周末做不完的作业，学生们现在可以从事自己的活动，比如一起骑单车去看日出。该非谓语动词的逻辑主语是the students，固定短语为free sb. from，可见free后的原宾语成了主语，是被动的含义。
9．选B。本题考查非谓语动词。mind后面加ing作宾语；improved作宾补，构成have sth. done结构。
10．选C。本题考查非谓语动词。never to be broken作rule的后置定语，意为“永远不会被打破”。
11．选D。考查不定式作定语。句意为： 由于天气不佳，准备明天在我们学校进行的演讲取消了。此处不定式作定语，修饰名词speech，演讲是“被发表”，故用不定式的被动体。
12．选B。考查Verbing形式。句意为： 为假装房子里有人，这位主妇下楼，让起居室里的灯一直亮着。此处leaving作伴随状语；leave sth./sb. doing sth.使某人或某物处于……状态。
13．选B。动词短语 feel like (想要)后接动名词。
14．选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为： 语文考试成绩差使得他们难以被初中录取。不定式的逻辑主语是学生，他们是被录取，因此要用不定式的被动形式。而不定式的完成体表示该不定式的动作发生在主句动作之前，与题意不符。故选C。
15．选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为： 上小学时，中国学生就已经具备了读写一些汉字的能力。此处考查状语从句的省略。该句中前后主语一致，且逻辑主语与attend之间为主谓关系，故选C。
完形填空倾向语汇训练
1. Travelling west, you set your clock ____; travelling east, you set it ahead.
A. behind
B. forward
C. back
D. ahead
2. Travelling ____ today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow.
A. south
B. east
C. north
D. west
3. So the slave was pardoned and ____.
A. killed
B. rich
C. happy
D. freed
4. Many old people don't have good ____. They can't watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.
A. hearing
B. health
C. eyesight
D. time
5. They ____ potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them.
A. cook
B. eat
C. make
D. take
6. Many Africans are very ____ and so they can't afford to eat much meat with their cereal.
A. healthy
B. poor
C. rich
D. weak
7. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____.
A. deep
B. high
C. cold
D. dangerous
8. These floating things are very ____. It is hard to see them.
A. big
B. fast
C. small
D. dangerous
9. The inside of the earth is very, very ____. The rock has melted like ice.
A. deep
B. cold
C. hard
D. hot
10. Usually it cannot (get out) because the outside of the earth is too thick and strong. But in some places the outside of the earth is ____ and weak.
A. thin
B. thick
C. flat
D. water
11. We will go there by the fast train which cost a little more than the bus journey but a little ____ than flying.
A. more
B. fewer
C. less
D. cheaper
12. Someone had taken the ____ diamond and put a faulty one in its place.
A. real
B. pure
C. right
D. exact
13. However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be ____.
A. realized
B. supported
C. understood
D. produced
14. Mrs O'Neill asked ____ questions, and she didn't scold us either.
A. no
B. certain
C. many
D. more
15. ____ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned?
A. Should
B. Must
C. Would
D. Need
16. The first time she went swimming, she felt very _____.
A. nervous
B. shocked
C. unpleasant
D. surprised
17. He _____ some unusual educational beliefs.
A. keeps
B. takes
C. carries
D. holds
18. A meeting of the society will be _____ at six o’clock on Tuesday evening.
A. placed
B. taken
C. made
D. held
19. She is eighteen, so by law her father cannot _____ her marriage.
A. admit
B. prevent
C. fail
D. destroy
20. They cheered the captain and carried him off the field on their _____.
A. breasts
B. arms
C. backs
D. shoulders
21. That motor cycle doesn’t _____ to Peter.
A. belong
B. own
C. lend
D. turn
22. The secretary said: “You are _____ on the phone, Mr. White.”
A. wanted
B. asked
C. rising
D. requested
23. Do you want to _____ on these shoes to see if they’re the right size?
A. take
B. fix
C. try
D. turn
24. I wish those boys wouldn’t _____ so much noise.
A. shout
B. talk
C. cry
D. make
25. The policeman ran after the man and _____ him by the arm.
A. stopped
B. reached
C. shot
D. caught
26. About 50 people came _____ my birthday party last night.
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. into
27. Your mother told you to _____ up all your clothes.
A. take
B. get
C. set
D. pick
28. Go and _____ some wood for the fire before it gets dark.
A. collect
B. use
C. take
D. share
29. I don’t agree _____ a single word that you have said.
A. with
B. about
C. for
D. on
30. The train will _____ Paris at 7:45.
A. arrive
B. come
C. get
D. reach
31. We have two bicycles for sale at the _____ .
A. moment
B. time
C. date
D. beginning
32. My mother is ill so I must go home and look _____ him.
A. care of
B. after
C. for
D. on
33. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ up by their parents.
A. raised
B. put
C. brought
D. risen
34. When we came out of the cinema, it was _____ with rain.
A. running
B. falling
C. dropping
D. pouring
35. The workers went on strike because they thought their wages were too _____.
A. little
B. few
C. low
D. small
参考答案
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6---10BACDA
11---15CAAAA
16---20ADDBD 21---25AACDD
26---30CDAAD 31---35ABCDC
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