2016高考英语上海市虹口区单项选择专题训练（03）及答案（定语从句）
161. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process
B. attention
C. measure
D. part
[答案]D. part.
[注释]take part in参加。
本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。
162. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.
A. at length
B. at last
C. at stake
D. at ease
[答案]C. at stake.
[注释]at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危险中；利害攸关；His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。);
at last最终；at length详细地；at ease安详，自在，随便，不拘束：She knew he was not at ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)
本题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。
163. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____.
A. fall short of
B. fall through
C. fall back on
D. fall in with
[答案]C. fall back on.
[注释]fall back on求助于。参阅Ⅲ.48注释。
Fall short of没达到，低于：1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他没有达到我们的期望。) 2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的 目标。)Fall in with与......一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。Fall through落空。参阅Ⅲ.49注释。
本题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。
164. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.
A. beautiful
B. natural
C. artificial
D. similar
[答案]B. natural.
[注释]natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。
165. The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information.
A. communicate
B. notice
C. notify
D. note
[答案]C. notify.
[注释]notify通知。Notice n.通知；v.注意到；note n.笔记；v.记下，摘下。
166. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.
A. opportunity B. possibility
C. occasion D. chance
[答案]C. occasion
[注释] occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.
167. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element
B. spot
C. sense
D. point
[答案]D. point.
[注释]point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)
168. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A. plan
B. campaign
C. procedure
D. policy
[答案]D. policy.
[注释]policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。
本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。
169. The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.
A. obtained
B. sustained
C. maintained
D. realized
[答案]D. realised.
[注释]realise sth. by doing sth. else通过做......来实现.......。
170. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.
A. recall
B. remind
C. remember
D. remark
[答案]A. recall.
[注释]recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really cann't recall your name at his moment.
Remind sb. of ...使......想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.Remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......；Please remind me to write the letter.
171. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.
A. purpose
B. intention
C. aim
D. meaning
[答案]A. purpose.
[注释]on purpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。
172. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
A. by accident
B. on occasion
C. at random
D. on an average
[答案]C. at random.
[注释]at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地，胡乱地：His clothes were scattered about the room at random.
By accident意外地；on occasion偶尔；on an average平均计算。
173. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.
A. stopped
B. failed
C. missed
D. ceased
[答案]C. missed.
[注释]miss doing sth.没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)
174. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.
A. shape
B. pattern
C. design
D. model
[答案]D. model.
[注释]model此句中意为“（飞机的）模型”。
175. If you _____ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.
A. conduct
B. dismiss
C. grant
D. moderate
[答案]D. moderate.
[注释]moderate(=make or become less violent or extreme)节制，缓和，减轻。
176. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).
A. release
B. discard
C. relieve
D. retain
[答案]A, release.
[注释]release(=allow news to be published)发布（资讯）：Details of the scheme have not yet been released to the public.(这项计划的细节尚未向公众发布。)relieve 1)减轻（痛苦，紧张情绪等）：What will relieve a headache? This will help to relieve our hardship. 2)使放心，使宽慰：The good news relieved us, for we had been very anxious. 3)赈济，救济：The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims. 4)relieve...from(of)解除，免除； a. This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. b. He was relieved of his duties.retain(= keep; continue to have or hold)保持，继续保有：1)She retains a clear memory of her schooldays. 2)You must retain your tickets.
177. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetables in the coming days.
A. rarity
B. scarcity
C. invalidity
D. variety
[答案]B. scarcity.
[注释]scarcity(=the state of being scarce)缺乏；不足（指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏）。例如：The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.(水果的供应不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth. uncommon, unusual or sth. valued because rare)珍稀，稀少：Snow is a rarity around the equator.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之物。)invalidity(=making weak by illness; not suitable for use)无效性，丧失工作能力。Variety(=difference of condition or quality)变化，多样化。
本题译文：目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺。
178. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.
A. keep on
B. catch on
C. count on
D. hang on
[答案]D. hang on.
[注释]hang on(=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放：Help! I can't hang on much longer.(救命啊！我支持不住啦。)keep on(doing sth.)继续（做......）；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依赖。
本题译文：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但得以抓住不放直到得救。
179. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.
A. preserve
B. stay
C. maintain
D. reserve
[答案]B. stay.
[注释]preserve, stay, maintain, reserve这4个词均有“保持”，“维持”之意。stay后可接形容词作表语：The weather stayed wet for three days.其他3个词均为及物动词。Preserve(=keep safe from decay, risk, harm, danger, going bad etc.)保存，保护：1)Policemen preserve order in the streets.(警察在街上维持秩序。) 2)We must preserve our natural resources.(我们必须保护自然资源。)3)You paint woodwork to preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂。)Maintain(=keep up)保持，维持，维修。Reserve(=keep for a special purpose; store)保留，预定：1)I'll reserve my opinion at his time,(这时我将保留我的看法。) 2)I'll phone up today and reserve a room.(我今天将打电话预定一个房间。)
本题译文：专家们说，步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。
180. Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.
A. manageable
B. controllable
C. tolerable
D. perceivable
[答案]C. tolerable.
[注释]tolerable(=fairly good, not too bad)可忍受的：The pain has become tolerable. manageable可处理的；可管理的；controllable可控制的；perceivable可觉察的。
本题译文：料想到的嗓音通常情况下比起等量的意外嗓音来说是可以忍受的。
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101. The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real _____.
A. cast
B. price
C. worth
D. value
102. What do you think would be the _____ of the ring, if I were to sell it?
A. worth
B. cost
C. value
D. price
103. The Open University would be started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.
A. stopped
B. failed
C. passed
D. missed
104. There are no big cities in the world _____ air pollution.
A. with
B. without
C. except
D. besides
105. The _____ river water goes 450 kilometres out to sea.
A. pure
B. new
C. sweet
D. fresh
106. The _____ of ice-cream sold increase sharply in summer months.
A. price
B. amount
C. number
D. quality
107. Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have _____ ones.
A. separate
B. double
C. different
D. lonely
108. Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his _____ seemed to change.
A. chance
B. success
C. way
D. luck
109. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _____ reach.
A. near
B. within
C. inside
D. at
110. It will _____ time if we make the sandwiches the day before the picnic.
A. spare
B. save
C. win
D. get
111. Mr. Johnson was _____ in the leg while fighting Japanese during the war.
A. hurt
B. harmed
C. injured
D. wounded
112. When we breathe, the oxygen in the air _____ with our blood and gives us life.
A. fills
B. goes
C. takes in
D. mixes
113. Few people could understand his theory at that time and even few would _____ it.
A. receive
B. accept
C. know
D. except
114. The manager wanted to know who wasn’t _____ for the office.
A. good
B. bad
C. fit
D. well
115. Let’s hurry to _____ that bus or we’ll be late for school.
A. take
B. catch
C. ride
D. get
116. She _____ me why she wanted to leave early.
A. told
B. explained
C. said
D. suggested
117. That coat _____ her a week’s wages.
A. spent
B. cost
C. used
D. wasted
118. She forgot to tell me which bus to _____.
A. travel
B. take
C. have
D. ride
119. If you work hard, you will _____ a good teacher.
A. have
B. make
C. follow
D. learn
120. The police _____ a search for the body of the man who disappeared.
A. doing
B. taking
C. giving
D. making
参考答案
101---105DCDBD 106---110BADBB 111---115DDBCB
116---120ABBBD
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