Book 1
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern
hero
一,典型句式:
1.The past few decades have seen/witnessed the rapid development of China.
seen/witnessed: 见证,目击。其主语为时间或地点名词
2. The reason why... is
that
...
The reason why I was late was that I got up too late.
3. 3.状语从句三类特殊连词(本身不是连词却起连接两个句子的作用)
(1)the + 时间名词:=as soon as
如:the momentthe minutethe instant
例句:The moment the mother saw her lost child, she cried. ( the moment 充当连词,连接两个句子)
(2)every time每次/回……就……
each time每当……时next time下次……时 any time(在)任何时间
注意:for the first time / at first 不能连接
(3)副词 instantly, immediately, directly,都相当于as soon as。
如:The moment/ Every time/Immediately I saw her, I smiled
二,重点单词和短语
1.quality n. 质量;素质;品质;性质;
character:
n. 人物,汉字,品格,性质,特征
characteristic / feature :n. 特性,特征
例:goods of poor quality: 质量差的商品;
persons of good qualities/characters:品格好的人
3. equal:相等,平等,胜任
A equals B
A等于B;A is equal to B
A等于B
be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/等同于
4.注意以下介词的搭配:
be similar to 与……相似be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知
be familiar with sth.熟悉某物be indifferent to sth.对某事不关心;不在乎
5.vote for 赞成;投某人的票vote against 投票反对
6. reward, award, prize
(1)reward 报酬,赏金。
(2)award 奖励,对工作上成就的奖励,强调荣誉。作动词时,表授予奖励或称号
3)Prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖
7.1)devote oneself/one’s time to 献身;致力;专心
2)devoted adj.忠诚的;深爱的;全心全意的
a devoted friend; He is devoted to his country.The mother is devoted to his son.
注意以下介词to
look forward to期望, object to反对,lead to adapt to适合,适应,
adjust to 调整以适应
be accustomed/used to doing,
stick to坚持,
refer to提到,涉及,指的是
see to 负责;注意
get down to 着手做
the key/answer/reply/response/entrance to
8.lose heart
lose one’s heart to sb. 爱上某人heart and soul
全心全意地
learn sth. by heart
熟记put one’s heart into sth.对……全力以赴,
9.out of work: 失业
out of order 有毛病.出故障
out of one’s reach够不着
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的
out of business 破产;歇业
Out of sight, out of mind.[谚]眼不见,心不念。
10.come to power:当权,上台
take office上台,执政;do everything in one’s power to do sth.竭尽全力做某事
由come into+名词可构成的短语:开始…起来
come into fashion 开始流行come into effect 开始生效
11. escape 逃脱,逃走;泄露
His
name
escapes me for the moment. 被忘记 narrow escape; 九死一生
12. anti- 是前缀
“
反.. 或
抗…”
anti-social 反社会的, anti-tank 反坦克的
13. answer violence with violence: 以暴制暴; violent暴力的;强力的
14.—ism 为后缀 “ …主义”
realism:现实主义,terrorism: 恐怖主义
individualism: 个人主义
15. be well-educated;受过良好教育的
be well-informed:熟悉情况的,消息灵通的;be well-behaved;
行为表现良好的
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