2016届高中英语短语知识点《Unit 3 Travel journal》学案 新人教版必修1

　　Book 1

　　Unit 3

　　Travel journal

　　一．.典型句式

　　1 .“疑问词+不定式” ，相当名词性从句，

　　I don’t know what to do（不定式用主动）= I don’t know what I should do.

　　2.

　　seem to do/to be doing/to have done

　　seem + adj

　　3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 一旦， 一..就，是连词

　　4. insist ttha…t

　　He insisted that he was right. 真实语气

　　指坚持一种说法、看法

　　He insisted that we (should) go home immediately. 虚拟语气 坚持或坚决要求某人做某事

　　insist on doing sth 坚持做某事

　　insist, order, command , suggest, advise, propose , request, demand ,desire, require, +that +(should)

　　虚拟语气

　　二，重点单词和短语

　　1.prefer

　　prefer to do sth.更喜欢做……

　　prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比 更喜欢……；

　　prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……

　　=would do…rather than do/ would rather do… than do…

　　would rather that sb did /had done sth(虚拟)宁愿某人做某事

　　(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；优惠 have a preference for 偏爱做某事

　　2.persuade

　　persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

　　persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事

　　try to persuade sb.to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）

　　3. schedule: n. 时间表，v.为某事安排时间

　　1) ahead of schedule 提前=ahead of time/ in advance

　　；on schedule 按期

　　2） be scheduled to :定于/按计划做某事

　　如; She is scheduled to give a speech tonight.

　　The sale is scheduled for tomorrow.

　　4. shortcomings and strengths

　　缺点和优点

　　demerits and merits

　　缺点和优点

　　disadvantages and advantages 缺点和优点

　　drawbacks/defects : 缺点

　　Everything has its merits and demerits.

　　任何事物都有其优缺点。

　　5.care about 在乎，关注

　　care + who/when/what…

　　；care for

　　喜欢；照顾

　　6. determine to do=decide to do ；

　　be determined to do sth.已决定好做某事（状态）；a determined person: 意志坚决的

　　7.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

　　make up one’s mind 下定决心

　　bear/keep...in mind 记住

　　have...in mind 考虑；打算fix one’s mind upon把注意力集中在……

　　bring/call sth to mind回忆起某事

　　8.give in to sb./sth. 屈服，让步，投降

　　give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖give off 放出；散发出（气体，气味）

　　give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃；

　　give way to 让路；让位于

　　9.

　　put up：举起，粘贴，搭建，留宿

　　10. get sb interested in ：使某人感兴趣

　　11. dream about/of doing : 梦想做某事

　　12. find oneself doing:

　　发现自己正在做

　　13. find sth. done :

　　发现某事已经被做

　　14. keep sb. company. : 陪伴某人

　　15. view

　　n. 1)（某个角度的）风景 On the top of the hill , you can have a good view of the city.

　　2)视野： come into view

　　3)观点：In my view= In my opinion; take the view that…持有某观点/认为

　　V. 观看，注视

　　view an exhibition； view…as 视…为/把…看作