2016高中英语 单词必备知识点 动词make,break,bring,get知识点精讲素材
make
make
vt., vi.
made, making
做；制造；创造
Please make a written declaration of all the goods you've brought with you.
请将你随身携带的全部货物写一份书面申报单。
Milk bottle tops are made of tin foil.牛奶瓶盖是用锡箔制成的。
This spade is made of iron.这把铲子是用铁做的。
He made a model plane out of wood.他用木头做了一架模型飞机。
整理（床铺）； 使；使之
Cruelty an injustice often make our blood boil.残暴与不公正常常使我们怒不可遏。
Water can be made pure by distilling it.水可以通过蒸馏而提纯。
Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有?
His terrible stories made our blood freeze. (喻) 他讲的恐怖故事吓得我们浑身冰冷。
She will make him happy.她将使他幸福。
赚（钱）；挣得；赢得
He made a profit of $500.他赚了500美元。
迫使；令
I can't make the horse go.我无法使这匹马走动。
I don't like milk, but she made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。
使呈…；使看来像
This photograph makes her look very young.她在这张照片中显得很年轻。
计算而得；估计
I make the distance across the river 150 feet.我估计这条河有150英尺宽。
总计；等于；得到…之数目 3 and 3 make 6.三加三等于六。
计为;（指好的方面）成为
If you work hard, you will make a good sailor.如果你肯努力，你将成为一个好水手。
旅行（某一路程）；以…速度行进 We've made 80 miles since noon.从中午我们赶了80英里的路。
到达
The ship made port.船抵港。
形成
Experience has made him a man.经历把他磨练成男子汉。
提出；给予
I'll make you an offer of ￡100.我向你出价100镑。
正要
He made to speak, but I stopped.他刚要说话，但是我阻止了他。
使有特色；完成
It's the bright paint which really makes the room.真正使这房间具有特色的是鲜艳的油漆。
【习惯用语】
make as if to装着要（做）
He made as it to speak.他装着要讲话。
make believe假装
make it及时到达；成功
make love (to)与…做爱；与…性交；向…求爱
make one's way 前去；去
【词性变化】make
n.样式；牌子
【习惯用语】
on the make急求得利； 急求获得某种东西；谋求与他人性交
【常用词组】
make for移向；走向; 攻击 (= make at); 造成The large print makes for easier reading.大号字体便于阅读。
make of懂得；了解；解释
I can't make of what he wants.我不了解他要什么。
make off匆匆逃走
make out勉强了解; 开出，写（支票、账目等）
He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。
成功;有（友好）关系How did you make out with your classmates?你和同班同学关系如何？
声称；伪装；把…说成
He makes out he's younger than me.他声称比我年轻。
论证；证明He's not such a good doctor as some people make out.他不是某些人所说的那样好的医生。
make over更改；修改
Can you make over this old shirt?你能修改这件旧衬衫吗？
〈法〉转让财产
His wealth was made over to his children.他的财产已移交他的孩子们了。
make up 和解；和好; 化妆；化装She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
捏造，虚构（故事、诗等）
The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
配（药）;补足；凑足;缝制；做成
整理；收拾
make up a bed整理床铺
make up for 补偿How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害
make up for lost time补回失去的时间
They hurried on to make up for lost time.他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
make up to奉承；献媚
make it up to sb.报答；回报 (= make it up to sb. for sth.)
近义词：
assemble
brand
build
cause
compel
compose
construct
create do
execute
fabricate
fashion
force
form
kind
line
manufacture
produce
shape
sort
type
反义词：
break
demolish
destroy
ruin
smash
wreck
魔鬼词典：
counterfe... 上三个词 mak
makable
makar
下三个词make a balk of good ground
make a balls of
make a bargain
【break】
break
vt., vi.
broke, broken, breaking
打破；碰破；折断；打碎
The stone broke the window.石头打坏了窗子。
The cup broke on the floor.杯子摔碎在地板上了。
You'll break your neck if you aren't more careful! (喻)你如果不加倍小心,你会摔死的!
分裂；裂开
The newly-published chronicle breaks down into eight major parts.
这部新出版的编年史分成八大部分。
毁坏；弄坏；损坏
He broke his wristwatch.他把他的手表弄坏了。
（突然用力）变成；成为
The prisoner broke loose.犯人脱逃了。
擦破 to break the skin擦破皮肤
违背；违犯；不遵守 to break the law犯法
He always breaks faith with his clients.他对顾客总是不守信用。
It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.
全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
If smeone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group.
如果有人违反了制度,就把问题提交给全体成员解决。
闯
He broke into the shop他闯入商店。
驯服；制服
to break a horse驯服一匹马
超过；超越
to break a record in sports打破运动记录
泄露；发布；透露 to break the news 发布消息
中断
Let's break for a meal.让我们休息一下去吃饭吧。
结束；停止to break the silence打破沉寂
突然发生，突然出现
as day breaks拂晓时Day breaks.; Day dawns.天亮了。
衰退；减弱His health broke.他的健康衰退。
突变 His voice broke when he was 15.他15岁时嗓音突然变了。
破译（密码） She broke their code.她破译了他们的密码。
【习惯用语】
break the back of完成主要的或最艰难的部分
It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.
全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
break camp拔营
break cover跳出躲藏处
break the ice打破冷场
break new ground有新发现
The scheme says nothing new; it doesn't break new ground.这个方案没有新意,它没有提出新的见解。
break step步伐紊乱
break wind放屁
【词性变化】break
n.破；破裂；破隙
a break in the clouds云朵间的一线青天
暂停；休息
a coffee break饮咖啡的小憩
Let's have a break.让我们休息一会儿。
After a short break the play continued.休息片刻后,戏继续开演。
We've been doing experiments 24 hours without a break.
我们的实验已连续不断地进行了二十四小时。
突变
a break from the past 一反过去的做法
A break anywhere in the circuit may cause the lights in the neighbourhood to go out.
电路上任一处断路,都会使这一带的电灯熄灭。
The cold weather broke at the beginning of April. 寒冷的天气到四月初开始变暖了。
破晓
at day-break破晓时
〈台球〉连续击球得分;〈网球〉接发球得分
机会；运气
Give him a break. 给他一次机会。
【常用词组】
break away逃走；逃脱
The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻)
现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
断裂；开裂
A large piece of ice broke away from the main block. 一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。
break down 破坏；拆散
The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
break down old conventions打破旧框框
The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
制服；被制服（机器）损坏
Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the camp.车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。
The 8 o'clock train broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'
8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。
失败；破裂
Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
精神崩溃；失去控制
He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。
起化学变化Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。
细分；分类
break even不赚不赔；收支平衡
break in 闯入；强行进入
The burglar broke in and stole my money.夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。
打断；插嘴
It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.
他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。
Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story.
冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。
Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.
小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。
The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。