2016届高中英语短语知识点《Unit 2 The Olympic Games》学案 新人教版必修2-查字典英语网
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2016届高中英语短语知识点《Unit 2 The Olympic Games》学案 新人教版必修2

发布时间:2017-01-05  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Book 2

  Unit 2

  The Olympic Games

  重点单词和短语

  1. admit ;v.承认;准许进入

  (1)admit doing/having done 承认做某事/已经做了某事

  (2)admit sb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……

  be admitted to/into…被允许进入,被接纳(收),被录取,如;

  He has been admitted to the Beijing University. He was admitted to the hospital.(住院)

  (3)It is widely admitted/accepted/recognized that...人们公认……

  2 .1) compete with/against sb.

  和某人比赛

  compete for sth.

  为了…而比赛

  compete in

  参加某项目比赛

  competition n.比赛competitive adj.充满竞争的,有竞争力的 competitor n.比赛者;

  3. charge sb. money for sth.因……向某人收费

  charge sb. with sth.指控某人犯有……

  charge sth.(up)充电

  in charge of 掌管;负责

  in the charge of 在……的掌管/负责下

  take charge of 掌管;负责

  free of charge 免费

  4. (1) bargain with sb. about sth.和某人就某事讨价还价 (2) make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议

  5.deserve 1) deserve to do 值得做某事

  2)deserve doing sth = deserve to be done (某事值得被做)( want, require, need 用法类似)

  3) deserve it 活该; =deserve all you get=get what you deserve6.as well 也,句尾,不用逗号

  如; He is a scientist, but he is a poet as well

  1)as well as:和,用作连词,连接两个并列的成分,连接两个主语时,谓语就远原则

  2)as well as 用作介词=besides,in addition to,“除……之外”,尤其是位于句首时

  3)may/might as well:倒不如,不妨

  7. stand for: 代表,象征: 如某些符号代表什么含义

  on behalf of sb./ on sb’s behalf: 代表某人,代言人

  represent:

  1)stand for

  2) on behalf of sb. 3)另外还有“描绘,描述,陈述“之意

  8. volunteer. n 志愿者

  volunteer students 志愿者学生

  v. volunteer to do 志愿做某事

  adj.

  志愿的,主动的,义务的

  do voluntary work 做义务工作

  9. hold a meeting; 举行,召开, hold 住,控制住

  hold an important position: 担任要职; hold the view that… 持有…观点

  The car can hold 4 passengers. 容纳 The ticket will hold next month. 继续适用/有效

  Please hold yourself still while I take your photo.

  (保持某种状态)

  hold on to sth. 紧握不放,力图保留

  hold up ;耽搁,延误;支撑,举起

  hold back;阻止,抑制,隐瞒, hold to :坚持(原则,观点等)

  hold out; 伸出;提供

  10. agree on ;达成共识

  agree to do:同意做某事

  agree to sth. 同意某事

  agree with sb./what sb. said : 同意某人意见

  The climate here doesn’t agree with me. (食物,天气等适合某人)

  11. promise

  答应,许诺

  promise

  sb. sth.; promise to do sth.

  promise sb. to do sth.

  promising:有前途的,有出息的,有希望的

  如; I hope every student will have a promising future.

  make a promise

  许下诺言break a promise

  违背诺言 keep a promise

  履行诺言

  12. every four years= every fourth year 每四年

  Every other year = Every two years 每隔一年/每两年

  Every few years 每隔几年

  13. replace 代替=take the place of= be in place of sb.

  Replace A with B =Substitute B for A

  (用B换A)

  14. 1) Will you marry me? 娶,嫁(动作)

  2)be married to sb.与某人结婚(状态)Are you married ? 你结婚了吗

  3)marry Mary and Tom; 为某人主持婚礼

  15. host 主持(人),做东;宴请 The Queen hosted a dinner for leaders attending the meeting.

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