Book 1
Unit 2
English around the world
一．.典型句式
1.Even if/even though
即使
区分： as if / though 好像，似乎
2. The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
区分：a number of… +复数谓语
3.疑问代词+do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/guess + 谓语+其他。
When do you think he will arrive.(不是will he)
4.John studies well and is always ready to help Others, so it is with Mike/ it is the same with Mike(迈克也一样)。
5. because+ 句子
；
because of +doing/n./从句
He succeeded because
he worked hard.
He succeeded because of
his hard work.
He succeeded because of what he had done.
* because of =owing to/due to/on account of/ thanks
to
6. There is no such thing as… 没有这样的东西
二，重点单词与短语
1.come up走近；出现；被提及
come up with 提出，想出（答案、办法等）
区分： put up with 忍受，容忍
come about
发生（常与how连用)
come out 出版，显现，开花
come across 偶遇
come to 苏醒；共计；达到
come along 跟随；出现,到达
2.be based on; v. 以……为根据；把（总部等）设在
base 具体的基础,基地 如：the base of a building ,
basis 抽象的基础 on the basis of analysis
on a daily basis: 每天
on a regular basis: 经常的
3.at present 目前
Present
1）名词：
目前，礼物
2）动词： 呈现，赠送，递交 present sth. to sb. / present sb. with sth.
3）形容词： 目前的，
present situations
在场的，出席的，作定语要后置 people present
区分： represent
代表
4. make use of: 利用= take advantage of
make full use of: 充分利用 = make the best/ most (use) of=take full advantage of
5.
such as:
例举 若干事物
for example ： 某个事例= for instance
6. command
v. & n.命令；指挥；掌握
1)have a good command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言）2)under the command of 在…的指挥下
3)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事4）command that...(should) do...命令……
7.request v. & n.请求；要求
。
1)make (a) request for...请求；要求……2）at sb’s request
应某人的要求
3）request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事4）request that sb.(should) do sth.请求……
8.recognize v.辨认出；承认/认可
1） be recognized to be /as被认作……/被认为是……
2)It is generally recognized that...人们公认……
9.straight
adj.& adv .直的；正直的；直接；
形容词和副词同形
如go straight ahead
;
a straight line
*10. more than 多于; 不仅仅；
区分rather than； 而不是；
other than 除了什么之外，不同于
less than 少于
more than 跟形容词译为 ：非常 如; more than happy
more A than B: 与其B 不如A
如： He is more hard-working than clever.(与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋)
no more than=only
not more than= at the most
11.over time：随着时间的推移=with time going by 或As time goes by
12.be native to 原产于