2016届高中英语必备单词知识点（素材）最后冲刺阶段易错词组背诵之一

　　2016高中英语 单词必备知识点 最后冲刺阶段易错词组背诵之一素材

　　1. in turn一个接一个地

　　in return

　　作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,

　　by turns=one after the other

　　take turn to do sth.轮流做某事

　　turn secretary=become a secretary

　　turn to sb ( for help )

　　turn up=appear

　　turn out=prove to be / produce

　　turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；

　　2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?

　　她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？

　　come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,　偶然遇到

　　come into being／existence　出现，开始形成，建立

　　come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）

　　come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）

　　come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现

　　cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject.

　　并没有说明问题

　　come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

　　Cf. realize one’s dream

　　reach one’s goal

　　turn sth into reality

　　come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出

　　come up with an idea（突然）想出办法

　　3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try one’best to…=do what / all one can to…

　　go beyond 超出；超出…的能力

　　go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control

　　go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱

　　go out (火)熄灭,过时了

　　cf. put out the fire（灭火）

　　put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；

　　put down the rebellion(镇压)

　　go with 相配

　　（同义词match / go along with）

　　4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)

　　get in touch with (指动作)

　　keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气

　　keep up with 跟上

　　catch up with 赶上

　　5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物

　　look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)

　　look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅

　　look up a word in a dictionary查阅…

　　look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅

　　look up to sb 尊敬某人

　　look sb. in the eye 盯着

　　6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气

　　make arrangements for为…做安排

　　make a been line for取捷径前往

　　make room for让出地方，腾出空间

　　make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用

　　make the most of尽量利用，善于利用

　　make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间

　　make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解

　　make good /no sense有意义/没意义

　　make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡

　　make for有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.

　　7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃

　　put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)

　　put sth. in order（使）整齐

　　put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)

　　put on your clothes穿衣

　　take off your clothes脱衣

　　put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束

　　cf. come to an end（某事）结束

　　end up with failure以失败而告终

　　put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand

　　put through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）

　　8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见

　　take A for B 把A误认为是B

　　take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然

　　take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视

　　take advantage of

　　利用；占…的便宜

　　take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）

　　take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制

　　take it easy=Don’t be nervous

　　take your time 从容

　　Take your time. There is still half an hour left.

　　take the place of代替

　　cf.

　　stand for代表

　　take on a new look 呈现新面貌

　　take off脱下,起飞

　　take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire sb

　　take in fresh air=absorb

　　take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于

　　take up space / much time

　　take up a city攻占城市

　　take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对

　　take over接管,接替

　　9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；

　　turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是

　　It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是

　　It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

　　turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新

　　turn in sth to sb 上交

　　10. not a little=much

　　not a bit=not at all=not in the least

　　---Are you hungry?

　　---Not a little. I could eat a horse.

　　11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）

　　get rid of bad habit 去掉

　　do away with废除

　　12. drop in at a place

　　drop in on ab

　　顺便拜访

　　13. due to=caused by

　　The accident was due to careless driving.

　　owing to=because of

　　Owing to the rain they could come.

　　thanks to=as a result of

　　Thanks to your help we were successful.

　　14. feel like doing=would like to do…

　　15. figure out=imagine=work out

　　make out 辩认，拼凑

　　16. have a gift for=be talented at

　　17. in short简言之

　　in a word

　　一句话

　　18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb

　　cf. knock sb down 撞倒

　　19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out

　　20. It is no wonder that …

　　There is no doubt that …

　　21. on show在展出

　　cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀

　　22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong

　　in (good) order

　　23. pick up sb

　　开车去接

　　pick out=choose

　　24. run short of

　　run out of=use up

　　Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.

　　25. run for 竞选

　　call for=need

　　send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor

　　apply for the position

　　申请

　　run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到

　　26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth

　　27. burst out laughing

　　carry out a plan执行

　　The war broke out in late autumn.

　　His shoes were worn out.

　　wear out 穿破

　　28. cut down the price 削减

　　cut off electricity 切断

　　29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消

　　see sb off at the airport 送行

　　set off for the first destination

　　30. break in 打断/插入

　　be engaged in

　　从事

　　31. reply to sb=answer sb

　　stick to sth / to doing sth

　　see to sb=take care of sb

　　take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应

　　take to gardening when one retires

　　take to drinking

　　get down to some solid work认真开始…

　　object to sth/ doing …反对

　　32. tear up a letter 撕…

　　keep up one’s courage保持…

　　bring up a child 抚养…

　　break up a family

　　拆散…

　　stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late

　　33. pass away=die

　　die away= (sound ) gradually disappear

　　34. cut through=take a shortcut

　　see through one’s trick

　　I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.

　　35. in charge of负责

　　in the charge of，意味着在…管理下

　　36. add up to总计

　　add to=increase增加/添加

　　37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly

　　38. give out散发,分发,用完

　　give away背弃,泄露，赠送

　　39. keep … safe

　　to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover

　　to stay safe

　　40. What do you think of your new job?

　　How do you like your new job ?

　　How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？

　　英语词组精选1

　　01. —I am sorry to have __ too much of your time.

　　—That's OK, and I am glad to help you.

　　A. taken up

　　B. taken on

　　C. taken off

　　D. taken in

　　02. My son John asked me to ___ him off at school on my way to work because it was raining.

　　A. take

　　B. drop

　　C. put

　　D. cut

　　03. The young woman walking on the street looked nice, so Vince ___ her a lift.

　　A. shared

　　B. took

　　C. gave

　　D. put

　　04. We need to ____ our active vocabulary step by step.

　　A. grow

　　B. add

　　C. develop

　　D. raise

　　05. In the past ten years, Government has ____ the price of certain drugs for some 11 times.

　　A. dropped

　　B. reduced

　　C. lowed

　　D. decreased

　　06. Some companies provided special benefits when employees agree to ____ a ride to work.

　　A. share

　　B. take

　　C. carry

　　D. get

　　07. Every day we ____ more than 40 000 passengers to over 100 destinations around the world.

　　A. carry

　　B. fly

　　C. pick up

　　D. bring

　　08. Don't forget to ____ the ice cream on the way home.

　　A. hold up

　　B. come up

　　C. turn up

　　D. pick up

　　09. Could you please ____ one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy?

　　A. save

　　B. share

　　C. give

　　D. spare

　　10. Children under five are not ____to this primary school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

　　A. accepted

　　B. received

　　C. admitted

　　D. permitted

　　11. Mr. Johnson is a man of good temper, and his good temper never ____ him.

　　A. fails

　　B. disappoints

　　C. controls

　　D. worries

　　12. In our school the women teachers ____ 56 percent of the staff.

　　A. turn up

　　B. stand for

　　C. make up

　　D. send up

　　13. The mail was ___ for two days because of the heavy snows.

　　A. held out

　　B. held up

　　C. held back

　　D. held off

　　14. —How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?

　　—I____ her in the railway station when I was just going back home.

　　A. came about

　　B. came out

　　C. came up

　　D. came across

　　15. After a successful operation, Ronaldo has begun to do some exercise to ____ strength.

　　A. improve

　　B. decrease

　　C. increase

　　D. raise

　　16. If you are working even harder, you ____ to be promoted to be a manager soon.

　　A. promise

　　B. wish

　　C. turn out

　　D. prove

　　17. I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different five-star hotels, but none of them ____ this one.

　　A. matches

　　B. beats

　　C. compares

　　D. contrast

　　18. —-How much is your sweater ____?

　　—$25.

　　A. cost

　　B. paid

　　C. worth

　　D. worthy

　　19. Never ____my secret!

　　A. give up

　　B. give in

　　C. give away

　　D. give off

　　20. —Did you enjoy his speech?

　　—Sure, what he said really ____.

　　A. makes sense

　　B. makes a difference

　　C. makes sure

　　D. makes it

　　21. He tried to join the Army but was ____ because of poor health.

　　A. turned down

　　B. turned back

　　C. turned over

　　D. turned against

　　22. —Oh, my God, the room is in such a mess.

　　—It must be caused by the cat, I'll ____ all the things _____.

　　A. put/ out

　　B. put/ away

　　C. put/off

　　D. put/ through

　　23. The short play put on last night did ____ large audiences.

　　A. take

　　B. allow

　　C. draw

　　D. admit

　　24. He ____ to help me with my math, but I refused his help, for I decided to do it on my own.

　　A. prepared

　　B. ready

　　C. insisted

　　D. offered

　　25. The boy's bad behavior ____ his mother lots of sleepless nights.

　　A. cost

　　B. took

　　C. spent

　　D. paid

　　26. We need to wear sunglasses to ____ our eyes from the sun.

　　A. stop

　　B. prevent

　　C. save

　　D. protect

　　27. Actually, Miss Zhang is not at all serious as she _____.

　　A. shows

　　B. performs

　　C. appears

　　D. behaves

　　28. If the children are badly ____ they behave badly.

　　A. brought in

　　B. brought up

　　C. brought about

　　D. brought back

　　1—5 ABCDB

　　6—10 ABDDC

　　11—15ACBDC

　　16—20 AACCA

　　21—28 ABCDADCB