Book 2
Unit 1 Cultural Relics
一,典型句式
1.have sth. done 请人做某事/遭遇不幸
have sb. do
让人做某事
have sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物一直持续做某事,一段时间
2. There is no doubt that = Undoubtedly
3. It’s no wonder that… 难怪
二,重点单词和短语
1. survive
He survived in the accident
幸存下来,不及物动词
He survived the car accident 幸免于车祸,及物动词
survive sb.(by...)比…活得长(几年)
2.fancy
adj. 奇特的,异样的=unusual;fancy clothes:奇装异服;
vt. 想像;爱好, 认为
fancy (one’s) doing sth.想像(某人)做某事;
He is the kind of person I fancy;
fancy+ that 认为……
n. 渴望,喜爱
have a fancy for
渴望,喜爱
3. design n./v设计;构思
by design(=on purpose)有意,故意
be designed for /
be designed to do sth.为了…
4. prove
(1)vt. prove sth.to sb.向某人证实某物/事
(2)系动词: prove (to be)+ n/adj.=turn out (to be) + n/adj.证明是;结果是
The medicine proved (to be) satisfactory
5.belong to
(1)belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态。(2)belongings n.财产;所有物;
China is a country belonging to the Third World.(此belonging作定语表主动,不是进行时态)
6. search for:搜寻,寻找
(1)in search of 寻找,= in one’s search for。
(2) search somebody, 搜身,为及物动词。(3)search (+地点)for+ sb./sth: 搜寻,寻找
They searched the village for the enemy.
7. tell...apart, apart from, take apart
(1)Tell A and B apart 把…区别开。=tell A from B
=distinguish
A from B
(2)apart from 除……之外,包括except, except for, besides的用法
(3)take apart 拆开,拆散。
8.情态动词+ have + done
should(=ought to)have done 本该做而没做needn’t have done 本来不需要做而实际上做了could have done
本来能够做而未做 I would like to have done…本想做而未做
9.* 情态动词表猜测的用法
1).must/may/might 用于肯定猜测
can/could 用于否定或疑问猜测
2).对现在猜测:情态动词+ do
对过去猜测: 情态动词+have+ done
might/could 强调语气比may/can弱,
如; He must be at home.(对现在的肯定猜测)
He can’t be at home(对现在的否定猜测)
It must have rained last night.(对过去肯定猜测) It couldn’t have rained. (对过去否定猜测)
另外:can用于肯定句强调对客观情况的猜测;Walking in the forest can be dangerous. mustn’t 表禁止
may not 可能不
10 in return for作为对…的回报 in turn 反过来,轮流
by turns 轮流
11. remain
1)保持,仍然是(=系动词)remain seated/silent/quiet
2)停留 I remained in London for three days.
3)剩下 Vi
Nothing remained after the fire ;
remaining food (不用remained)
4)待以后再看/做/
remain to be seen / done
12. consider sth. to be 认为…是…
consider doing : 考虑做某事
take…into consideration 考虑到
considering 介词,考虑到
considerate;考虑周到的,体贴的considerable; 相当多的,相当大的
*13. worth 1). be (well) worth doing/n. 值得做某事(主动)
be worth the trouble/effort/time/money: 付出辛苦/努力/时间/金钱是值得的
2)金额/时间的量
$ 1 million worth of gold ;
a day’s worth of petrol
3) be worthy of sth./being done值得做某事(被动)
= be worthy to be done
如; The article is worthy of being studied / to be studied
4) It is worthwhile to do /doing sth.值得做某事(主语it)
5) worthless 无价值的,没用的
priceless
无价的,贵重的
6)worthy: 值得尊敬的; 如:my worthy teacher
14. evidence 证据,不可数
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