2016高中英语 单词必备知识点 重点词汇短语总结大全（上）素材
Unit 1
1.练习描写人
practise describing people
2.有所作为
make a difference
3.来自
be from
4.因…而闻名
be known for
5.使一位科学家成功 make a scientist successful
6.想象远比知识更重要 Imagination is more important than knowledge
7.生活中没什么可惧怕的，只有去理解Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.
8.天才是1%的灵感+99%的汗水
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
9.分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑 It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious
10.你不能教会一个人一切，你只能帮助他亲自去发现
You can’t teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself.
11.惊人之举
be on fire for
12.与…相似
be similar to
13.三位伟大的思想家
three great minds
14.有共同之处
have … in common
15.毫无疑问
there is no doubt that…
16.一位有前途的研究生 a promising graduate student
17.绝症
an incurable disease
18. 不多于…
not… more than
19.放弃对未来的梦想 give up our dreams and hopes for the future.
20.取得博士学位 much point in working on my PhD
21.活那么久
survive that long
22.与…订婚 get/ be engaged to sb
23.为了做… in order to do
24.继续他的研究工作
go on with his research
25.阻止某人做
stop sb from doing
26.梦想
dream of
27.继续探索宇宙
continue his exploration of the universe
28.环游世界去做报告
travel around the world to give lectures/
29.二十世纪七十年代初 in the early 1970s
30.宇宙大爆炸和黑洞
the Big Bang and Black Holes.
31.寻求问题的答案seek answers to questions
32.成为畅销书 become a best-seller
33.惊喜地发现 be pleased and surprised to find
34.以某种方式 in a way
35.结果是错误的 turn out to be wrong
36.科学方法 the scientific method
37.能够预测未来事can predict future events
38.发现很难理解他 find it difficult to understand him
39.听起来像人的声sound like a human voice
40.是…样子 what was … like?
41.用完
use up
42.五岁的儿子
a 5-year-old son
43.代替
instead of
44.重力原理
the Law of Gravity
45.环境污染
environmental pollution
46.在接下来的十年里 in the next ten years
47.采取措施解决问题 take measures to solve the problem
48.每76年 every 76 years
49.犯罪现场 the crime scene
50.理应做…
be supposed to do
51.用来书写的笔
a pen to write with
52.对…感到满足
be satisfied with
53.就近看
take a closer look at
54.倘使…
what if
55.知识就是力量
Knowledge is Power
56.从一季到另一季 from season to season
57.嘲笑
laugh at
58.相反地
the other way around
59.作为…而闻名
be known as
60.达到我们的目标
reach our goals
Unit 2
1.以上资讯媒体the news media above
2.不同于
be different from
3.发生在某人身上
sth happen to sb
4.报纸的编辑
the editor of a newspaper
5.把登在报上
put in the newspaper
6.烧倒 burn down
7.搬进新居
move into new buildings
8.发明新汽车引擎
invite a new car engine
9.中国以2：1打败巴西
China beat Brazil 2-1 in football
10.上涨
go up
11.有经验的编辑和记者
experienced editors and reporters
12.根据所了解的情况作出决定
make informed decisions about
13.理解某事
relate to sth
14.同意做
agree to do
15.变换角色
switch roles
16.至少这一次
for once
17.专题报道
a feature story
18.开发情节
develop the story
19.保持报纸平衡
keep the newspaper balanced
20.联系要采访的人
contact the people to be interviewed
21. 使人们谈论 get people to talk about
22.条分理析地呈现材料
present the material in an organized way
23.确保
make sure
24.被盗的文物
stolen cultural relics
25.带回
bring back
26.这一领域的国际专家
international experts in the field
27.适应新生活
adapt to her new life
28.用真实的感情去写
write with real passion
29.探索生活中的秘密
explore the mysteries in life
30.精神满足的重要性
the importance of spiritual fulfillment
31.沉溺于吸毒
be addicted to drugs
32.解决社会难题 solve difficult social problems
33.遭受
suffer from
34.不应忽视所发生的一切 shouldn’t ignore what happens
35.关注这一境况 draw attention to situations
36.需要帮助的地方
where help is needed
37.方方面面 on all sides
38.批判性的读者
be a critical reader
39.时事
current affairs
40.评论热门话题 comment on a “hot topic”
41.被选为总统
be elected president
42.做某事无困难 have no problems doing sth
43.对…粗鲁
be rude to
44.收集信息
collect information on
45.吸毒的人们
people addicted to drugs
46.十分之九的妇女 nine out of ten women
47.位于市中心 be located in the center of the town
48.退休工人
retired workers
49.敬重某人
look up to sb
50.爱上…
fall in love with
51.改变他们对足球的态度 change their attitude towards soccer
52.警察局
the police station
53.发表意见
make their voices heard
54.提出积极的建议leave a positive message
55.一群挥舞棍棒的打手 a group of angry men armed with sticks
56.赚钱
make money
57.一直在改变
change all the way
58.不是所有的网站都更新
not all websites are updated
59.标题句
a topic sentence
60.聚焦于
focus on
Unit 3
1. 喜欢做
prefer to do
2.做出关于…决定make certain choices about
3.艺术品
works of art
4.餐桌
kitchen table
5.古典音乐
classical music
6.住在现代化的公寓里 live in a modern flat
7.传统房屋
a traditional house
8.做…很便利
it is convenient to do
9.对于古式房屋很感兴趣 get excited about old-style houses
10.古典的中式建筑classical Chinese architecture
11.取之于大自然的例子 take examples from nature
12.人为的居住环境 the man-made living environment
13.环顾
look around at
14.违背人们的审美观
go against people’s feeling of beauty
15.传统的建筑材料 traditional architecture materials
16.尖角
sharp corners
17.充当
act as
18.似乎又硬又不友善 seems hard and unfriendly
19.天坛
the Temple of Heaven
20.欧洲大教学
the European cathedrals
21.贴近大自然
stand much closer to nature
22.直线
straight lines
23.被鱼皮覆盖 be covered with the skin of skin
24.充满梦幻的色彩与形状 full of fantastic colors and shapes
25.发现自己受日本海贝的鼓舞 find himself inspired by Japanese seashells
26.从顶上看，它看起来好像
Seen from the top, it looks as if
27.被覆盖
be covered with
28.用…填满空间
fill up spaces with
29.指, 参考
refer to
30.利用
make use of
31.属于
belong to
32.A对B就像C对D: A is to B what C is to D
33.使自己被理解
make oneself understood
34.在背后说某人的坏话 say bad words behind one’s back
35.尽快地
as soon as possible
36.使我了解…
keep informed of
37.价格在我看来很合适
the price is fine with me
38.做…成功
succeed in doing
39.把画贴在墙上
put up the picture on the wall
40.不适合他们公司does not fit their company
41.使…倒空
leave … empty
42.拆除
pull down
43.废弃多年 stand empty without use for many years
44.在俄罗斯人的帮助下with Russian help
45.用小圆窗装饰 be decorated with small round windows
46.使某人想起 remind sb of
47.与…比较 compared with
48.把…放到一边
set … aside
49.开发成艺术中心 the development into a center for the arts
50.把他们用作画室 use them as studios to paint
51.改变成
be changed into
52.被用作
be used for
53.对艺术家有好处
be good for artists
54.大作品
make large objects
55.远离城市
far from the city
56.摇滚乐师的迁入
rock musicians move in
57.制定计划
make a plan
58.每个大厅特征 special features of each hall
59.创办艺术中心 create an art center
60.列出你喜欢的名单求意见make lists of your favorite
Unit 4
1.无论是公汽还是火车whether buses or trains
2.穿过 get through
3.疯了
as mad as a door
4.诗的乐园 a garden of poems
5.根据…分类 be sorted by
6.关于友谊和爱情的浪漫诗集romantic poetry about love and friendship
7.聚集到一起
bring together
8.超过其他文学的任何形式
more than any other form of literature
9.灵活运用
play with
10.唤起，使想起 call up
11.梦幻世界的奇意象curious images of a dream world
12.兀立于荣光宝殿之上stand out in the halls of glory
13.遵循特殊的节奏和韵脚 follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme
14.以他的戏剧而闻名 be most famous for his plays
15.使他们想起 remind them of
16.一旦被出版 once published
17.缺少节奏感 the absence of thyme
18.在每一行末
at the end of each line
19.许多杰出诗人
a great number of fine poets
20.在中国最受欢迎的是英国浪漫主义诗人 Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets
21.英年早逝
die at a very young age
22.活到80岁
live to the age of 80
23.通向，导致 lead to
24.英国诗歌引进中国
the introduction of English poetry to China
25.把…翻译成汉语 translate into Chinese
26.现代英语诗modern poetry in English
27.不管一首诗被翻译得多好no matter how well a poem is translated
28.原作的精髓 something of the spirit of the original work
29.用汉语表达自己的方式ways of expressing oneself in Chinese
30.中西方的桥梁 the bridges between the East and the West
31.产生，形成
come into being
32. …的一例
one example of
33.在老师不在的情况下 in the absence of the teacher
34.负责
be in charge of
35.温暖又友好的会议气氛 the atmosphere of the meeting is warm and friendly
36.奥运冠军 the Olympic Champion
37.西游记
Journey to the West
38.夜里被噪声吓坏
frightened by noises in the night
39.被跟踪
be followed by
40.寻求帮助
send for help
41.如果被单独留在沙漠中
If left alone on a deserted island
42.收到做报告的请柬 receive many invitations to give lectures
43.受中国青年的欢become popular among Chinese teenagers
44.唱我最喜欢的歌sing my favorite songs
45.渡过这一天 get through the day
46.处于灰色和深色之间colors in the middle of grays and shades
47.过去逃避诗 used to avoid poetry
48.查找词意 look up the meaning of the words
49.体验到节奏感
fall into the rhythm
50.从小诗开始
start with small poems
51.借助烛光
by the light of candle
52.悲伤一去不复返
my sadness is gone
53.雪尘
the dust of snow
54.心情的改变
a change of mood
55.几乎发狂
slowly go insane
56.不能摆脱痛苦 it doesn’t stop the pain
57.如果从此再也不能相见if I see you next to never
58.诗的收藏
collections of poems
59.向你推荐诗
recommend poems to you
60.很值得努力
be well worth the effort
Unit 5
1. 代表，象征
stand for
2.他们对于英国文化的看法
their view of British culture
3.由三个国家组成
be made up of three countries
4.（某物）不为人所知 be unknown to many
5.开展蓬勃发展的运动 a growing movement
6.由共同语言和文化维系在一hold together by a common language and culture
7.位于欧洲西海岸外
lie off the west coast of Europe
8.被英吉利海峡与法国隔开 separate from France by the English Channel
9.形成大不列颠本土
form the mainland of Great Britain
10.组成
consist of11.被…包围
be surrounded by
12.温和多雨
mild with a lot of rain
13.一般说来 in general
14.全年，一年到头
throughout the year
15.伦敦与北方的温差
the difference in temperature between London and the north
16.受…影响
be influenced by
17.定居英格兰
settle in England
18.形成英语的基础
for the basis for English
19.一些本地人some of the native population
20.继续讲他们自己的语言continue speaking their own language
21.其后几百年来 in the next few hundred years
22.上层阶级 the upper classes
23.老百姓 common people
24.以… 结束
end up with
25.组成联邦 form the Union
26.成立一个单独的国家
form a single state
27.是一个独立的共和国
be now an independent republic
28.在现代
in modern times
29.被认为是不列颠岛的本族语 be considered to be native to the British Isles.
30.把这些语言记录不来并传给后record and teach them to the younger generation
31.中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China
32.允许反方向的车通过allow cars from opposite directions to pass
33.由于她的教师的影响 because of her teacher’s influence
34.凭第一印象判断人 judge a person only on the basis of first impressions
35.学些实际有用的东西 learn sth practical
36.节食
be on a diet
37.令家长和教师担心worry their parents an teachers
38.在中国进行三天的访问be on a three-day visit in China
39.没有科学的证据there is no scientific proof for
40.筹集许多钱去帮助癌症的研究raise a lot of money to help research into the breast cancer
41.遍及整个城市 all around the city
42.饲养羊
raise sheep
43.多达六十万只羊 an many as six hundred thousand sheep
44. 许多古代的文物
many old relics form ancient times
45.土著人墟废ruins of the native population
46. 以其塔楼的高度而闻名be famous for the height of its tower
47.毫无疑问
without doubt
48.距地面404英尺be from the ground 404 feet
49.两大重要产品和行业two important kinds of produce and trade
50.许多好规矩
a great deal of good manners
51.生产水果和谷物的肥沃田地
rich fields bearing fruit and grain
52.对…感到吃惊
be surprised with
53.有机会再来中国
get the chance to come to China again
54.众所周知 be well known to all
55.通过努力在英语方面取得更大进步 make greater progress in English through hard work
56.对人的健康有害be bad for people’s health
57.最使我吃惊的
what surprised me most
58.世界强国
world’s most powerful nations
59.学生会
the Students’ Union
60.没有人能把台湾和中国分开
nobody can separate Taiwan from China