2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(22)及答案
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.The dog had such __________ to its master that it would not leave him,even when he was dead.(devotion,contribution,connection,application)
答案:devotion
2.They built strong walls round the town as a __________ against enemies.(defence,defend,defeat,depend)
答案:defence
3.I bought a beautiful cellphone,which was the __________ of all my classmates.(admire,wish,respect,envy)
答案:envy
4.We believe that __________ to a free trade destroy wealth and benefit no one in the long run.(attempts,administrations,barriers,procedures)
答案:barriers
5.It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen,but such was the __________ in London in the early 18th century.(situation,condition,affair,matter)
答案:situation
Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空
1.I don’t usually have __________ breakfast,but I always eat __________ good supper.
答案:不填;a
2.Washington was elected __________ President in 1787.He was the first president of __________ United States.
答案:不填;the
3.Some people are worried that __________ air pollution may bring about changes in __________ weather around the world.
答案:不填;the
4.To __________ east of China lies __________ Pacific Ocean.
答案:the;the
5.In __________ People’s Republic of China,__________ man is equal to __________ woman.
答案:the;不填;不填
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?
—There is __________ Tony,but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned.
A.the;theB.a;a
C./;the
D.a;the
解析:选D。考查冠词用法。答句句意:有一个名叫Tony的人,但恐怕不是你提到的那个人。第一空是泛指,第二空是特指,故选D。
2.(2012·山东省实验中学模拟)Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China,__________ second to Tian’anmen Square.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C./;the
D.the;/
解析:选D。考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加the,表示特指;如果序数词后没有直接跟名词,则不需要加the。结合题意可知,应选D。
3.(2012·潍坊1月份训练)Call __________ steward over the next time you see him.I’m having __________ hard time with my seat belt.
A./;the
B.the;a
C.a;/
D./;a
解析:选B。考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指;time前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词a,have a hard time意为“度过困难时期”。故选B项。
4.(2012·青岛第二次统一检测)The incident turned him into __________ different person,even if he did not realize it at __________ beginning.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.a;the
解析:选D。考查冠词用法。句意:这件事把他变成了一个不同的人,即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指,故用不定冠词a;at the beginning意为“从一开始”,是固定短语,所以第二空用定冠词the。故选D项。
5.(2012·淄博模拟)It’s __________ second time in five days that he has asked me for __________ higher pay.
A./;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
解析:选C。考查冠词用法。由语境知,这是五天里他第二次向“我”要求加薪,第一个空the用于序数词之前,表“第二次”;第二个空表泛指。故C项正确。
6.(2012·临沂质量检测)If I were in __________ position of the mayor,I wouldn’t allow __________ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.
A.the;a
B.the;/
C.a;the
D./;the
解析:选A。考查冠词。in the position of...为固定搭配,意为“处在……的位置”;第二空表示“允许一个像这样的工厂”,故用不定冠词a。即A项正确。
7.(2012·德州模拟)—Have you seen __________ umbrella I left here?
—No,but I will keep __________ eye out for it if possible.
A.the;an
B.an;the
C.the;the
D.an;/
解析:选A。考查冠词用法。第一空“I left here”作先行词umbrella的定语从句,表特指,故用the;keep an eye out for意为“留意,当心”。故A项正确。
8.(2012·聊城模拟)Having lived in China for 8 years,Helen has a good __________ of both English and Chinese.
A.program
B.guidance
C.command
D.ability
解析:选C。考查名词词义辨析。program意为“计划;程序;节目”;guidance意为“指导”;command意为“命令;掌握”;ability意为“能力”。句意:Helen在中国生活了8年,因此他精通英语和中文。have a good command...意为“精通……”,符合题意。
9.(2012·合肥市第二次质量检测)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job.
A.advantage
B.chance
C.assistance
D.importance
解析:选A。考查名词辨析。从句意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势。”可知选A项advantage“优势”。B项表示“机会”;C项表示“帮助,援助”;D项表示“重要性”,都与语意不符。
10.(2012·青岛第二次统一检测)We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in __________.
A.company
B.sympathy
C.association
D.harmony
解析:选D。考查介词in搭配的短语辨析。句意:我们要牢记社会发展和自然平衡保持一致。in harmony意为“和谐一致”,符合语境。in company意为“一同;一起”;in sympathy意为“同情;赞成”;in association意为“联合;有关联”。故选D项。
Ⅳ.用适当的冠词和下列名词的适当形式填空
With 1.____________ development of industry,air pollution is getting 2.____________ more and more serious problem.In Beijing,many people suffer different kinds of 3.____________ because of air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following reasons:half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars and buses on the roads,and they give off 4.__________ poisonous gases.Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the 5.____________.Smoking not only does 6.____________ to their health but
also to others.Besides these,about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some 7.____________ to fight against 8.____________ pollution.New fuel can be used to take 9.____________ place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the importtance of 10.____________ and does something to stop pollution,the problem will be solved.
答案:1.the 2.a 3.illnesses 4.不填 5.smokers
6.harm 7.measures 8.不填 9.the 10.environment
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