2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（16）及答案
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．It is in the air that there will be a____________(台风) this week.
答案：typhoon
2．Stick to your____________(原则) and tell him you won’t do it.
答案：principles
3．All three teams____________(采取) different approaches to the problem.
答案：adopted
4．The handle was just____________(超出) my reach.
答案：beyond
5．Life is ____________(脆弱)，we should protect it well.
答案：fragile
6．____________(保护，保存) is one way to make sure we have enough energy in the future.
答案：Conservation
7．Oil pollution could damage the ____________(生态，生态平衡) of the coral reefs.
答案：ecology
8．She ____________(威胁) him with her death.
答案：threatened
9．____________(灌溉)is needed to make crops grow in dry areas.
答案：Irrigation
10．Many parents in China often make ____________(牺牲) for their children.
答案：sacrifices
Ⅱ.选词填空
take action，flee，lie in，substitute，answer for，bring about，condemn，apart from，refer to，allocate
1．The problem ________________deciding when to intervene.
答案：lies in
2．The heavy spring rains last month________________the flood.
答案：brought about
3．It was foolish of him to________________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.
答案：refer to
4．She dropped the phone and________________from the office.
答案：fled
5．The government________________funds for the new school last year.
答案：allocated
6．The murder will have to________________his crimes one day.
答案：answer for
7．I felt that it was time for us________________.
答案：to take action
8．At last he was found guilty and________________to be shot.
答案：(was) condemned
9．You’ve got to help.________________anything else you are my brother.
答案：Apart from
10．In this recipe fish can________________with meat.
答案：be substituted
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．如果时间允许的话，我再写一遍。
Time__________，I ________ ________it again.
答案：permitting；would write
2．她并不介意，实际上，她很高兴。
She doesn’t mind.________ ________ ________ ________ ________，she is pleased.
答案：As a matter of fact
3．大家都知道他指的是谁。
Everyone knows who he was________ ________.
答案：referring to
4．她靠做兼职保姆为生。
She________ ________ ________ as a part-time babysitter.
答案：earns a living
5．他一直在等着你，真是体贴。
It was very________ ________ ________to wait for you all the time.
答案：considerate of him
Ⅳ.语法专练
单项填空
1．(2012·北京西城检测)Most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement，which__________by passing car-drivers.
A．are intending to read
B．are intended to be reading
C．are intending to reading
D．are intended to be read
解析：选D。be intended to do 为……准备(设计)的。再依据后面的 by passing car-drivers 可知，此处应用被动语态，所以答案为D。
2．(2012·河北石家庄模拟)The stones each__________as much as two tons.
A．weighs B．are weighed
C．weigh
D．is weighed
解析：选C。考查主谓一致和语态。本句主语 stones 是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；weigh为连系动词，意为“重达”，无被动语态。如：This marble ramp weighs one ton.这个大理石台阶重一吨。
3．His invention__________of great use at that time.
A．considered being
B．considered to be
C．was considered to be
D．was considered being
解析：选C。句意：当时人们认为他的发明十分有用。sth.is considered to do 表示“某物被认为……”，因为时间是 at that time，故用过去时态。
4．Tony was not unhappy for__________to the party.
A．having not been invited
B．not having invited
C．having not invited
D．not having been invited
解析：选D。for 是介词，后接动名词作宾语；Tony 与invite 之间是被动关系，要用被动形式；且invite 应在 be unhappy 之前，所以要用完成形式；not 要放在非谓语动词形式的前面。
5．Customers are asked to make sure that they__________the right change before leaving the shop.
A．will give
B．have been given
C．have given
D．will be given
解析：选D。句意：顾客在离开商店前，都被要求确认找给他们的零钱正确。they 和动词 give 之间显然是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
句型转换
6．She said to me，“Is there any water there？”
→She__________me__________there was any water__________.
解析：一般疑问句用 if 引导，地点副词也做相应调整，there 变为 here。
答案：asked；if；here
7．He said，“I am watching TV with my friends at home now.”
→He said____________________watching TV with________friends at home__________.
解析：人称前后要一致，now 变为 then。
答案：he was；his；then
8．She said，“My brother left home three years ago.”
→She said__________brother____________________home three years__________.
解析：一般过去时变为过去完成时。
答案：her；had left；before
9．He said，“Have you received my letter？”
→He asked me__________I____________________his letter.
解析：现在完成时变为过去完成时。
答案：if；had received
10．He said to us，“We are having a meeting in our office.”
→He told me____________________having a meeting in__________office.
解析：注意前后人称的一致。
答案：they are；their