2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(06)及答案
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.She has no ____________(缺乏)of supporters.
答案:lack
2.The killer threatened to murder me if I didn’t ____________(服从,顺从).
答案:obey
3.Her husband was an ____________(杰出的)scientist in physics.
答案:outstanding
4.Medicine should not be kept where it is ____________(易接近的,易得到手的)to children.
答案:accessible
5.This store has an excellent ____________(名声)for fair dealing.
答案:reputation
6.The raw materials are struck over and over until they become ____________(变松的).
答案:loose
7.It is ____________(值得的) to consider this point more closely.
答案:worthwhile
8.No one can escape ____________(惩罚) if he breaks the law.
答案:punishment
9.A man’s actions ____________(反映) his thoughts.
答案:reflect
10.They are busy building ____________(保卫) works to defend their country.
答案:defence
Ⅱ.选词填空
get accustomed to,pay off,suspect sb.of doing,set about,as a whole,spit at,to start with,add up to,swell with anger,keep pace with
1.It’s impolite to ________________ others.Besides,it may result in conflicts.
答案:spit at
2.The young should ________________ the times,or they’ll fall behind others.
答案:keep pace with
3.The bills ________________ 100 dollars,which I can’t afford.
答案:add up to
4.My heart ________________ after hearing his words.
答案:swelled with anger
5.I’ve ________________ the life in America.You know,I’ve been here for two years.
答案:got accustomed to
6.The workers who ________________ last month have found new jobs.
答案:was paid off
7.The manager ____________ him ____________ offering false information.
答案:suspected;of
8.The boy ________________ studying at once made his parents happy.
答案:setting about
9.He won’t win the match.________________ he lacked experience.
答案:To start with
10.His property was sold ________________,so now he has nothing.
答案:as a whole
Ⅲ.易错模块
1.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.
A.couldB.would
C./
D.had
解析:选C。句意:如果工人提出的要求被拒绝,他们将把罢工继续下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down为条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。从主句“will go on”可推断出if从句中应为一般现在时,故选C。
2.Class regulations require ________ is the last to leave the classroom ________ off all the lights.
A.who;should turn
B.whom;shall turn
C.whomever;turns
D.whoever;turn
解析:选D。考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever引导主语从句;同时“________ is the last to leave the classroom ________ off all the lights”在句中作require的宾语,从句要用虚拟语气,结构是“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
3.The captain urged that the mission ________ before dark.
A.must be finished
B.be finished
C.ought to be finished
D.was finished
解析:选B。考查虚拟语气。urge表“极力主张,强烈要求,强调”,引导that从句,要使用虚拟语气,形式为should+do,should可以省略。根据题意,本题正确答案为B。
4.The look on his face suggested that he ________ angry and we ________ him alone.
A.was;left
B.was;should leave
C.should be;should leave
D.should be;left
解析:选B。前面的suggest当“暗示”讲,故从句的前半句要用陈述语气,而后面表示提“建议”,故要用should+do。
Ⅳ.语法专练
1.(·高考北京卷)Maybe if I ________ science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.
A.studied
B.would study
C.had studied
D.was studying
解析:选C。句意:或许如果当初我学习理科而不是文学的话,我(现在)就能给你更多的帮助。根据从句中的状语then可知,从句表示对过去情况的虚拟,根据与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的表达方法可知,条件状语从句中应该用“had done”。因此选项C正确。A项表示与现在或者将来相反的虚拟条件;B项和D项不能表示虚拟语气。
2.—Why didn’t you tell me the truth that day?
—I ________,but you ________ for Shanghai when I went to see you.
A.did;would leave
B.would;had been away
C.would have;had left
D.had;were away
解析:选C。考查含蓄虚拟语气和时态。but引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假如你没有动身去上海的话”,所以第一空要用would have done结构,此处省略了told you the truth;第二空中的动作发生在从句动作“went to see you”以前,属于过去的过去,应该用过去完成时。
3.(2012·河南模拟)—Mary,how did your math test go?
—I had thought I ________,but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.
A.should have failed
B.couldn’t have failed
C.might have failed
D.shouldn’t have failed
解析:选C。考查情态动词的用法。might have done表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心,意思是“或许会……”,而事实上不一定如此。
4.(2012·潍坊教学检测)How I wish I ________ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!
A.shut
B.have shut
C.had shut
D.would shut
解析:选C。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句,从句要用虚拟语气,因为后面是过去时,故此处表示与过去事实相反,要用过去完成时。
5.—Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
—Well,I ________,but I forgot it.
A.should
B.would
C.should have
D.must have
解析:选C。should have done表示“过去本应该做某事(却没有做)”。must have done则用于表示对过去所发生事情的肯定猜测。
6.—Dad,can I surf the Internet?
—Again?I wish that you ________ going online________ your health.
A.know;will do harm to
B.knew;is doing harm to
C.know;have done harm to
D.knew;were doing harm to
解析:选B。本题中wish后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。
7.________ it rain tomorrow,we would have to ________ the picnic.
A.Would;put forward
B.Should;call off
C.Were;put off
D.Should;put up
解析:选B。put forward意为“提出”;call off意为“取消”;put up意为“举起”。根据句意可排除A和D两项;were不能和动词原形rain连用,排除C。此句实际上是一个对将来表示虚拟的句型,即If+主语+should+动词+其他,主语+would+动词+其他。如果if被省略,则要将should提到句首。
8.So you have to leave.How nice it ________ if you ________ a bit longer!
A.would be;could stay
B.is;can stay
C.should be;stay
D.was;are able to stay
解析:选A。句意为:这么说你得离开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊!从第一句可知,对方不能再呆了,所以后边应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用过去时,主句用(情态动词+)动词原形。
9.Jenny ________ her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.
A.must have kept
B.can have kept
C.should have kept
D.needn’t have kept
解析:选C。考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。这里表示“过去本该做……,(而实际上)却没有做……”应该用should have done结构。
10.Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I ________ your advice.
A.follow
B.had followed
C.would follow
D.have followed
解析:选B。此处是对过去事实的虚拟,if only后的句子应用过去完成时。
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