2016高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（02）及答案
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The basketball game was ____________(推迟)until next week because of the bad weather.
答案：postponed
2．She refused to ____________(容忍)being called a liar.
答案：tolerate
3．My parents are ____________(反对)to my giving up the job because they think it is not easy to get one.
答案：opposed
4．Our government has decided to eliminate all charges on rural students receiving the nine-year ____________(义务的)education.
答案：compulsory
5．Let us ____________(联合)all class to fight poverty and disease.
答案：unite
6．If we don’t follow the teacher’s advice, all our efforts were in ____________(徒劳)．
答案：vain
7．We made a ____________(彻底的)search for drugs.
答案：thorough
8．The power of the ____________(资讯界) is very great.
答案：press
9．It was ____________(荒唐的)of you to suggest such a thing.
答案：absurd
10．The man arrested by the police admitted his ____________(未遂的)murder of his wife.
答案：attempted
Ⅱ.选词填空at all costs，get down to，wipe out，miss out，focus on，put off，bring up，at random，at any rate，straight away
1．She took a book ________________and sat down with it open on her lap.
答案：at random
2．Creative people can always ________________new ideas.
答案：bring up
3．You must be on time for your work________________.
答案：at all costs
4．Mary________________her work early on that morning.
答案：got down to
5．Whole villages were ________________by the earthquake.
答案：wiped out
6．You shouldn’t________________going to the doctor.
答案：put off
7．Well，if I were you ，I’d go to the police station ________________and report it.
答案：straight away
8．I’ll do nothing until I hear from you，________________.
答案：at any rate
9．Just turn up the music on your radio and ________________that.
答案：focus on
10．I notice that the advertisement ________________the price of the product.
答案：misses out
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________(照这个速度)，we won’t finish the work by the end of this month.
答案：At this rate
2．There are still many people suffering a lot，and we are to do something to ________ ________ ________(消除贫困)．
答案：wipe out poverty
3．I decided ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把他的评论当玩笑)．
答案：to treat his remark as a joke
4．We put tables and chairs out in the garden but it started to rain and all our efforts were ________ ________(白费)．
答案：in vain
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．(·镇江期末调研)—What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?
—Too crazy, but if she ________ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show.
A．wouldB．could
C．should
D．might
解析：选C。由句意和语境可知，此处考查与将来事实相反的虚拟结构。表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句的谓语动词用“过去式”或“were to＋动词原形”或“should＋动词原形”，故选C。
2．(2012·豫南九校联考)But for the fact that China ________ also affected by the global economic crisis，we ________ fewer unemployed workers now.
A．is；would have
B．were；would have
C．was；would have had
D．were；would have had
解析：选A。第一空为同位语从句中的谓语，主语为China，谓语动词用单数，排除B、D；由but for可知，第二空用虚拟语气，由时间状语now可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以选A。
3．Why hasn’t he come？________on time，we would have to put off the trip.
A．If he doesn’t come
B．If he will not come
C．If he didn’t come
D．If he wouldn’t come
解析：选C。表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句中的结构是：①if＋主语＋动词过去式(be动词用were)；②if＋主语＋were to＋动词原形；③if＋主语＋should＋动词原形。主句结构是：主语＋would/could/might/should＋动词原形。
4．The new airport________if they had not stopped working on it.
A．would complete
B．had been completed
C．had completed
D．would have been completed
解析：选D。表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句结构是“if＋主语＋动词过去完成式”，主句结构是“主语＋would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。
5．(2012·杭州质检)There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You________，but why didn’t you?
A．should come
B．must have come
C．may have come
D．ought to have come
解析：选D。句意：昨天的晚会很有趣。你应该来的，可你为什么没来呢？ought to have come表示“本该来而没来”；should come表示“现在应该……”；must have come表示“想必是/一定是来了”；may have come表示“或许已经来了”。
6．(2012·天津十二区联考)—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?
—I________，but I didn’t have the money.
A．would have
B．bought
C．would like to
D．had bought
解析：选A。句意：——你为什么不买那枚金戒指？——我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式为：If I had the money，I would have bought it.
7．(·江西南昌模拟)If he________his legs in the last training，he________the coming World Cup，which he has been longing to compete in.
A．didn’t hurt；would go in for
B．hadn’t hurt；would have taken part in
C．hadn’t hurt；would join in
D．didn’t hurt；would have taken part in
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。in the last training暗示第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应该用过去完成时，又根据主句中the coming World Cup可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应该用“would＋动词原形”。
8．I didn’t know your mobile phone number；otherwise I________ you the moment I got to Changsha.
A．had rung
B．would ring
C．should have rung
D．would have rung
解析：选D。句意：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于：If I had known your mobile phone number，...。所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的情况虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。
9．Without the help，we ________ the program in time and I ________ so happy now.
A．can’t finish；would not be
B．will not finish；would not have been
C．couldn’t have finished；wouldn’t have been
D．couldn’t have finished；would not be
解析：选D。without＝but for，所以排除A和B项；本句后半部分的时间表示的是现在，不是对过去的虚拟，所以选D。
10．The millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，________all practical value by the time they were finished.
A．could lose
B．would have lost
C．might lose
D．ought to have lost
解析：选B。had they been done by hand实际上是虚拟条件句if they had been done by hand省去if的倒装形式，它表示对过去情况的假设。剩下部分为主句，主语为The millions of calculations，involved作其定语。表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用“情态动词＋have done”形式。