2016高考英语总复习（江苏专用牛津译林版）语法专项智能闯关：十一、特句式

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2012·济南1月份练习)I have been working with Lily for years，and never before __________ her so serious!

　　A．I found　B．I have found

　　C．did I find

　　D．have I found

　　解析：选D。考查倒装句。否定副词never放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，所以排除A、B两项。根据语境可知，这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。故选D。

　　2．(2012·淄博模拟)__________ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.

　　A．Never had I found

　　B．Seldom did I find

　　C．Hardly had I found

　　D．No sooner did I find

　　解析：选C。考查倒装句。由语境知，“我”刚找到车钥匙，老板就朝“我”走来了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”。

　　3．(2012·临沂质量检测)Only when __________ to explain __________ the reason for this.

　　A．did he start；she realized

　　B．he started；did she realize

　　C．did he start；she had realized

　　D．he started；had she realized

　　解析：选B。考查倒装句。句意为：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在。若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，则主句用倒装结构。故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装。即B项正确。

　　4．(2012·青岛统一检测)The Japanese __________ suffering from the worst natural disasters __________.

　　A．are；ever since

　　B．are；of all time

　　C．is；ever since

　　D．is；of all time

　　解析：选B。考查主谓一致和介词短语辨析。句意为：日本人遭受着有史以来最严重的自然灾害。主语the Japanese，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are；ever since“从那时起一直到现在”，通常与完成时连用，故排除。of all time意为“有史以来”，符合题意。故选B项。

　　5．(2012·太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school ________abroad for further study every year.

　　A．sent

　　B．are sent

　　C．have been sent

　　D．have sent

　　解析：选B。句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。

　　6．(2012·南昌模拟)When I try to understand________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.

　　A．why it does

　　B．what it does

　　C．what it is

　　D．why it is

　　解析：选C。根据宾语从句中的that和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用what来引导。

　　7．(2012·江西九校联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?

　　A．How it is that；as

　　B．How is it that；as

　　C．Is it why；that

　　D．What is it that；what

　　解析：选B。句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。

　　8．(2012·济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out________.

　　A．rushing the children

　　B．were rushing the children

　　C．rushed the children

　　D．the children rushed

　　解析：选C。句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。

　　9．(2012·湖南师大附中模拟)—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.

　　—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.

　　A．is；so

　　B．be；and

　　C．be；then

　　D．being；and

　　解析：选B。句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.。

　　.句式转换

　　1．There is little we can do about it.(改为反意疑问句)

　　There is little we can do about it，__________ __________？

　　答案：is there

　　2．Because English is being widely used at present，we learn it hard.(改为强调句式)

　　__________ __________ __________ English is being widely used at present __________ we learn it hard.

　　答案：It is because；that

　　3．His leg was hurt so seriously in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.(改为倒装句)

　　So seriously __________ __________ __________ __________ in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.

　　答案：was his leg hurt

　　4．—Do you think the fine weather will keep up?

　　—I don’t believe the fine weather will keep up.(答语改为省略句)

　　—Do you think the fine weather will keep up?

　　—__________ __________ __________ __________.

　　答案：I don’t think so

　　5．Why do not you stay a bit longer？It’s been such fun having you.(改为祈使句)

　　__________ __________ __________ __________.It’s been such fun having you.

　　答案：Stay a bit longer

　　6．—Will you waste your time and money on that?

　　—Certainly I won’t waste my time and money on that.(答语改为省略句)

　　—Will you waste your time and money on that?

　　—__________ __________.

　　答案：Certainly not

　　7．What man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.(改为强调句式)

　　__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ what man must fear when traveling in space.

　　答案：It is radiation from the sun that

　　8．Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.(改为倒装句)

　　__________ __________ __________ __________ our team wearing blue suits.

　　答案：Behind the coach walk

　　9．The women carrying babies，come in first.(改为反意疑问句)

　　The women carrying babies，come in first，__________ __________？

　　答案：will you

　　10．—What do you like?

　　—I like going to the cinema.(答语改为省略句)

　　—What do you like?

　　—__________ __________ the cinema.

　　答案：Going to

　　.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文合理、连贯

　　As he started his speech，he cleared his throat and began，“Graduation is a time to thank those 1.____________ helped you make it through those tough years—your parents，your teachers，your siblings，maybe a coach...but mostly your friends.Here I 2.____________ to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift 3.____________ you can give them.I am going to tell you a story.”

　　I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.It was that day 4.____________ he had planned to kill himself over.He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home.He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile.

　　“Thankfully，I was saved.It was my friend5.____________ saved me from doing the unspeakable.”

　　I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome，popular boy told us all about his weakest moment.I saw his mom and dad looking at me and smiling the same grateful smile.Not until that moment 6.____________ I realize its depth.Never underestimate the power of your actions.With one small gesture you can change a person’s life，for better or worse.

　　答案：1.who　2.am　3.that　4.when　5.who/that　6.did