专项提能计划——完形填空（一） 记叙文 (2011·高考北京卷)I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And ______otherwise assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher，I always ______ to sit at the back of theclassroom.
C D All this ________ after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy ______ because I didn’t have a good sense of balance， nor did I have the _______ to keep pace with the others on the team and
B A C they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“________ for it”，I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the ________ of it! When I first started ________ the practice sessions， A B C I didn’t even know the rules of the game，much ______ what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get ________ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. ______ ，I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, A D B so I decided to ________ on learning the game，do my best at each practice session，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t ________“just yet”． I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the ________ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and A D C motivating.Very soon the competitive ________ in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time，I learned how to play and made friends in the ________—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
B A With my ________ self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from “________”
in the back of the classroom and not B D wanting to call attention to myself， ________ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent ________ I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself. D C 36．A.asB．until C．unlessD．though 37．A.hoped
B．agreed
C．meant
D．chose 38．A.continued
B．changed
C．settled
D．started 39．A.idea
B．plan
C．belief
D．saying 40．A.right
B．chance
C．ability
D．patience 41．A.going
B．looking
C．cheering
D．applying 42．A.point
B．half
C．rest
D．basis 43．A.enjoying
B．preparing
C．attending
D．watching 44．A.less
B．later
C．worse
D．further 45．A.committed
B．motivated
C．embarrassed
D．confused 46．A.Interestingly
B．Fortunately
C．Obviously
D．Hopefully 47．A.focus
B．act
C．rely
D．try 48．A.want
B．do
C．support
D．know 49．A.steps
B．orders
C．rules
D．games 50．A.role
B．part
C．mind
D．value 51．A.process
B．operation
C．movement
D．situation 52．A.expressed
B．improved
C．preserved
D．recognized 53．A.dreaming
B．playing
C．relaxing
D．hiding 54．A.by
B．for
C．with
D．to 55．A.lucky
B．happy
C．sure
D．satisfied 破题思路 胆怯的我，不愿意在课堂上被老师提问，常常坐在教室的后排座位上。但是经过一段时间的篮球训练，我的自信心增强了，上课也积极了。 疑难剖析 1．But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it”，I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.(Paragraph 2) 本句使用了虚拟语气，but for引导含蓄条件句，表示“要不是……”，此处是对过去情况的虚拟假设。 句意：要不是老师坚持让我争取的话，我是不会决定尝试的。 2．Sometimes I’d get confused and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.(Paragraph 3) 该句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，主句中含有两个并列谓语。 句意：有时我很糊涂，将球投向错误的方向，这使我感觉自己很傻。 名师支招 完形填空题首句不设空，首句往往是全文的关键句，它是判断文章体裁以及预测全文主旨大意的依据。因此，在做题时，我们要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用来答题，如本文，我们可以把不设空的首句“I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.”作为一个突破口，从该句中的“used to”可以看出，这里要涉及的是“今昔”的对比：过去对于被老师点名的态度是hate，而现在应该是like。这些变化肯定会与老师有关，这样预测就可以大大降低解题的难度。 小贴士 记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式。一般通过对事件的记述，反映出作者的某种思想，最后得出事件产生的结果。其特点是： 1．情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料。因此，要理清故事发展脉络， 并根据语言、行为、心理活动去了解作者的写作意图，对故事的发展和结局做出合理的想象和预测。 2．内容多为中学生熟悉的话题，尤其是反映人际关系、当今科技发展对人际关系影响的文章。特别要注意事件对人的思想的影响。