【点津】 当不定式用在作表语的形容词后，在句中作状语，而句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，通常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。如果动词不定式是一个不及物动词，就要使用一个介词。①该句型中的形容词通常用来说明句子中主语的性质，能 带主动语态的不定式而表达被动意义的常见的形容词有：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，bitter， dangerous，light，interesting，important，expensive，fit，comfortable，pleasant，impossible等。②这种结构不仅可以作表语，还可作定语和宾补。 ①Although the poem is not very
long，it is difficult to understand.尽管这首诗不太长，但非常难懂。 ②The picture is pleasant to look at. 这幅画看上去很宜人。 ③His explanation made it easier to understand. 他的解释使得这件事更容易理解了。 ④The chair comfortable to sit in sells well. 这种坐上去很舒服的椅子很畅销。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．虽然这工作很困难，却很有意思。 ______________________ the work is difficult，it was interesting. While/Although/Though 2．这个问题很容易回答。 The question is easy ________. 3．了解文化差异毕竟是增进相互了解的一条好途径。 After all，_____________ cultural difference is a good way to understand more about each other. to answer learning about 4．你本该按时来到的。 You ________________ on time. 5．附近就是他们住了20多年的那幢房子。 ____________ the house in which they had lived for more than 20 years. should have come Nearby was Ⅱ.单项填空 1．When the newspaper boy got to a blue door，________，which frightened him away as fast as possible. A．out a fierce dog rushed B．out did a fierce dog rush C．out rushed a fierce dog D．rushed out a fierce dog 解析：选C。out置于句首，句子需要用完全倒装。
2．(2012·浙江省慈溪市高三期中考试) The weather turned out to be fine.I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A．needn’t have taken B．wouldn’t have taken C．won’t have taken
D．couldn’t have taken 解析：选A。needn’t have done“本不必做……(实际上却做了)”。 3．(2011·高考陕西卷)________ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post. A．Since
B．While C．If
D．As 解析：选B。考查while引导让步状语从句。句意：“尽管他们都是强有力的竞选人，但是此岗位只会选择 一位。” 4．(2011·高考福建卷)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ________. A．held
B．holding C．be held
D．to hold 解析：选D。句意：“与以前的版本(iPad 1)相比，不同的厚度和重量让iPad 2拿着更加舒适。”more comfortable to hold作宾补。 5．—Why were you so late for work today? —________ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic. A．Driving
B．I drove C．To drive
D．That I drove 解析：选A。考查动名词作主语。句意：“因为交通堵塞，今天早上开车来办公室非常慢”。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 * ①(牛津P2243)In view of the weather，the event will now be held indoors. 由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。 ②The lake soon came into view. 那湖很快映入眼帘。 ③(朗文P2284)The group views alcoholism as a physical，mental，and spiritual disease. 该组织认为酗酒是一种身体上、心理上和精神上的疾病。 ④If it is viewed from an environmental perspective，the factory’s closing is a good thing. 如果从环境角度看，关闭工厂是件好事。
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regardless of 不加理会；不顾 (教材P50)Our policy is to include highquality films，regardless of who makes them. 我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影，而不在乎是谁制作了它们。 归纳拓展
【辨析】 regardless of，in spite of
regardless of “不顾，不惜”，表示不去考虑，强调主观的不管不顾。 in spite of 表示转折，意为“尽管”，一般用于客观无法避免的事实，往往是不利的条件。 ①This special school accepts all disabled students，regardless of educational level and background.这所特殊学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。 ②(朗文P1716)The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion or sex. 法律要求对所有的人一视同仁，不分种族、宗教或性别。 7
give thought to 认真考虑，思考 (教材P63)This shows that the film—makers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be. 这表明影片的制作者并没有充分考虑到电影的观众是谁。 归纳拓展
①(朗文P2174)You should give some thought to going to art school.你应该认真考虑一下去上艺术学校的事。 ②He doesn’t put much thought into his books. 他并没有花费太多心思在书本上。 ③On second thought I think I’d better go now. 我又一想，认为最好是立刻就走。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 in defence of；expose...to；have access to；regardless of；as long as；from my point of view；do sb.a favour；in the minority
1．_____________________，we should take the responsibility to protect the river from being polluted. 2．________________ their country，a great many young men lost their lives. From my point of view In defence of 3．We will keep on trying ________________ our past failures. 4．I promise to lend you some money __________ you can return it in time. 5．Could you ________________ and phone for me? regardless of as long as do me a favour 6．We’re ________________，more people are against us than with us. 7．Only 40% of 5—year—olds ____________ pre—school education. 8．Don’t __________ undeveloped film ___ light. in the minority have access to expose to Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他想说什么就说什么，从不考虑别人的感受。 He says what he thinks，____________other people’s feeling. regardless of 2．她正在炫耀她新买的大衣。 She is ____________ her new coat. 3．在我班，女生只占少数。 In our class，girl students are ________________. showing off in the minority 4．只要你达到这些要求，你就会被我校录 取。 ____________ you meet these demands，you will be admitted into our school. 5．他觉得老师特别偏爱学习成绩好的同学。 He feels the teacher ____________________ those who are very academic. As/So long as shows special favour to Ⅲ.单项填空 1．To our surprise，smells are ________ small openings in the headsets. A．given up through B．given away through C．given off in
D．given out through
解析：选D。句意：令我们吃惊的 是，气味是通过耳机上的小孔释放 出来的。give out through通过…… 释放出来，符合句意。 2．Mrs.Black didn’t think the little boy was to blame，so she stood up ________ him. A．in honor of
B．in defence of C．in charge of
D．in praise of 解析：选B。句意：布莱克夫人认为小男孩不应该受责备，所以她站起来为他辩护。in honor of为了纪念……，为了表彰……”；in defence of“为了保护/捍卫”；in charge of“负责，管理”；in
praise of“为了表扬……”。 3．Whoever in this country has the right to live where he wants to，________the color of his skin. A．regardless of
B．according to C．because of
D．thanks to 解析：选A。由“whoever”可知指任何人，当然不管肤色如何，因此选A。regardless of表示“不管，不顾”。 4．________ the thought of the scene，he can’t help laughing. A．On
B．At C．To
D．By 解析：选A。句意：“一想到那一幕，他就忍不住大笑”。on the thought of“一想到……”。 5．You may use my electronic dictionary ________ you return it to me this afternoon. A．if only
B．in case that C．so that
D．as long as
解析：选D。句意：只要你今天下午把它还给我，你就可以用我的电子词典。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语 从句。 6．________ your poor record in
school，we think you should study harder. A．In view of
B．In charge of C．In spite of
D．In case of 解析：选A。句意：“鉴于你的功课这么差，我们认为你应该更加努力地学习”。in view of“鉴于”。 8
(教材P62)The effects are all made with the computer，and are really exciting to watch. 所有的特技都是电脑制作，看起来真的很激动人心。 句型精析 ①But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。 ②(牛津P704)He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不 想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。 ③(朗文P709)Flowers will develop only if the plants are exposed to sunlight daily. 这些植物只有每天晒太阳才能开花。
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contradict vt.&vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾；相反 (教材P51)I hate to contradict you，but in recent years，the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films. 我并不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国影片情有独钟。 归纳拓展
①(朗文P438)During questioning，Robinson contradicted_himself several times. 鲁滨逊受审时，有好几次说法自相矛盾。 ②It’s difficult to contradict someone politely. 彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。 3
resemble vt.看起来像；类似 (教材P51)Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much. 一些评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞奥斯卡金像奖。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1738)It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. 布莱恩和史蒂夫长得这么像，真是太不可思议了。 ②These kittens look exactly alike，—how can you tell which is which？这些小猫看上去一模一样——你怎么能分出哪个是哪个？ ③My new dress is similar to the one you have. 我的新衣服和你的那件相似。 ④Her hair’s the same colour as her mother’s. 她头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。 4
overlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视 (教材P51)At our festival，Hollywood films are in the minority，while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals，for example at
Cannes，have a real chance of becoming champions. 在我们的电影节上，好莱坞影片只占少数，而在别的电影节上，例如戛纳电影节，可能被忽视的影片，则有真正夺魁的 机会。
归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1462)The clerk must have overlooked your name，because he said you weren’t here. 那位职员准是没注意到你的名字，因为他说你不在这里。 ②The house on the hill overlooks the village. 从小山上的房子可以俯视村庄。 ③She overlooked his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened. 她没有理会他的粗鲁举动，竭力装作若无其事的样子。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
1．The young always live in a world of ____________. 2．Dust and dirt soon ____________ if a house is not cleaned regularly. 3．The union called on its members to ________
the meeting. fantasy accumulate boycott 4．Practice is the only ____________ for testing truth. 5．The railway lines run ____________ to the road. 6．He told me some ____________ about our English teacher. 7．A wealthy ____________ came to our rescue with a generous donation. criterion parallel anecdotes sponsor Ⅱ.单项填空 1．He is not under arrest，________any restriction on him. A．or the police have placed B．or have the police placed C．nor the police have placed D．nor have the police placed 解析：选D。A、B中的or表示 “否则”，与题意不符；nor放在 句首，句子要倒装。 2．________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A．Exposed B．Having exposed C．Being exposed
D．After being exposed 解析：选C。考查动名词短语作 主语。句意：暴露在阳光下太 久将对一个人的皮肤有害。 3．He would always ignore the fact of ________ such a contradiction in his inner thought. A．there to be
B．there being C．it being
D．there having been 解析：选B。there being作介词of的宾语，如果是介词for，则用there to be。 4．The thieves ________ the possibility of the alarm system sounding. A．overtook
B．overcame C．overlooked
D．overworked 解析：选C。本题是形近词词义辨 析题。句意：贼们忽视了警报系统响 铃的可能性。overlook忽视；overtake追上，超过；overcome战胜，克服；overwork劳累过度。 5．The little boy，________at the exam results，thought something by himself without saying anything. A．disappointing
B．disappointed C．disappoint
D．disappointment 解析：选B。过去分词短语作定语。 6．It was cruel ________. A．of Jim to shoot at the bird B．for Jim to shoot at the bird C．to shoot the bird of Jim D．of Jim to shoot the bird
解析：选D。It is...of sb.to do sth. 句型。shoot at sth.向……射击； shoot sth.击中。句意：基姆射死 小鸟很残忍。
7．I must congratulate you ________ the excellent design of the new bridge. A．with
B．of C．at
D．on 解析：选D。congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事”。 5 view...as 把……看作……；认为……是…… (教材P50)We view film as a particular type of contemporary art. 我们认为电影是当代艺术的一种特殊形式。 短语精释 归纳拓展 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 4 Films and film events Unit 4 Films and film events 基础盘点自测自评 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The government will ____________(给……提供资金)the building of the new roads with the taxes it collects. 核心单词 finance 2．The __________ (限制)on the use of the playground are：no fighting，no damaging property. 3．Keep indoors and don’t ______ (暴露)your skin to the sun. 4．One of the main __________(吸引) of the job is the high salary. restrictions expose attractions 5．She _________ (相似)her sister in appearance but not in character. 6．He _____(射击)at the bird，but missed it. 7．You have ____________(故意) acted against my wishes. resembles shot deliberately 8．She is very _______ (谦虚)about her success. 9．You have ___________ (忽视) several of the mistakes in this work. 10．I don’t know your __________ (偏爱)，so please help yourself. modest overlooked preferences 11．He had committed several ____________(抢劫)in the neighborhood. 12．His remark was ____________ (矛盾)to the truth.
robberies contradictory Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．To his _______________，he failed the exam again.In fact，the ____________ news not only ____________ himself but also made his parents ____________.(disappoint) 2．The ______ dog attacked the beggar ____________.(fierce) disappointment disappointing disappointed disappointed fierce fiercely 1．___________________________ 对……而言适合做 2．________________
把……视为 3．________________
防御，保卫，为……辩护 高频短语 be appropriate for sb.to do sth. view...as... in defence of 4．________________
不管；不顾 5．________________
使用；接近 6．________________
占少数 7．_______________________________
有可能做某事 8．________________
颁发 regardless of in the minority have a chance of doing sth./to do sth. give out have access to 9．____________________
偏爱 10．________________
对……敏感 11．________________
意识到 12．________________
炫耀 13．_________________ 有做某事的倾向 14．________________
考虑；想一想
show special favour to be sensitive to be aware of show off have a tendency to give thought to 1．完全倒装 ____________ the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival... 和我们一起在演播室的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯…… 典型句式 Joining us in 2．while引导让步状语从句 At our festival，Hollywood films are in the minority，________ films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals，for example at Cannes，have a real chance of becoming champions. while 在我们的电影节中，好莱坞电影只是一小部分，反倒是有些电影在其它电影节上，比如说在戛纳电影节上可能没引起人们关注，在这儿却大有夺冠的可能。 3．whether...or not引导让步状语从句 ________ you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival______，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best—known award a film can receive. Whether or not 不管你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的就像一个电影节，每个人都同意奥斯卡奖项是一部电影所能获得的最著名的奖项。
4．动名词作主语 ________ Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy，and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic. 看着哈利骑在飞行扫帚上飞驰会让你觉得眩晕而魔法学校的“魁地奇”运动则荒诞不已。 Watching 5．adj.＋to do……起来(怎么样) The effects are all made with the computer，and are really exciting ________. 所有的特技都是电脑制作，看起来真的很激动人心。 to watch 强调 1．(2012·桐城十中高三月考)It is ________ he often fails in exam ________ makes his parents worried about him. 单元语法 A．because；that B．that；that C．/；that
D．what；that 解析：选B。第一空that he often fails in exam是that引导的主语从句；第二空that和句首的It is构成强调句型。 2．(2012·盐城中学高三期中考试)It was ________ computer games that cost the young man a lot of precious time that he ought ________ on his lessons. A．to play；to be spending
B．playing；to spend C．played；to have spent
D．playing；to have spent
解析：选D。第一空playing computer games是句子的主语，用了强调句型It was...that加以强调，第二空ought to have done“本应做……(而事实上 未做)”。 3．It was ________ 1920 ________ regular radio broadcast began. A．until；that
B．not until；when C．until；when
D．not until；that 解析：选D。考查not...until结构的强调句型，It was not until...that...。 4．________ that she was still weak in English? A．Why it was
B．Why was it C．It was why
D．Was it why 解析：选B。考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词＋was/is＋it＋that...。 5．—Mary！________ and visit us some day. —All right. A．Do come
B．Do comes C．Does come
D．Did come 解析：选A。考查对谓语动词的 强调。do/does/did＋动词原形，祈使句中，只需在动词前加do。 ? 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研
expose vt.使接触，体验，面临； 暴露，揭露；显露 (教材P50)Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films， but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise. 雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望能让大众接触好莱坞体系之外制作的影片，否则这些影片很多普通人可能没有机会看到。