A．in favor of；in need of B．in praise of；in favor of C．in praise of；in need of
D．in favor of；in honor of 解析：选D。所有的选民都赞成用一个大人物的名字给街道命名，以表彰他对这个城市所作出的贡献。
2．Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings ________ with one another. A．associate
B．connect C．communicate
D．correspond 解析：选C。句意“语言被定义为一种人们彼此交流的工具”。communicate with“和……进行交流”；correspond with“和……通信”；associate with“和……联系”；connect with“和…… 相连”。 3．These young trees require ________ carefully. A．to look after
B．looking after C．being looked after
D．taking care 解析：选B。require，need，want表示“需要”时，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。句意“这些幼树需要仔细地照料”。 4．The boy went out ________ something to eat. A．to search
B．in search for C．in search of
D．in the search of 解析：选C。in search of＝ looking for；当search是动词时才 有search for的结构。句意“男孩 出去找些东西吃”。 5．He asked us to ________ him ________ carrying through their plan. A．assist；to
B．assist；by C．assist；of
D．assist；in 解析：选D。句意“他让我们协助他完成计划”。assist sb.in doing sth.协助某人做某事。 9
(教材P35)These problems do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials，such as books，newspapers and magazines. 当人们使用传统的参考材料，比如课本、报纸和杂志等时，这些问题就不会这么频繁地发生了。 句型精析 【点津】 These problems do not occur as often是个省略句，是as...as句型的省略，补全了应该是These problems do not occur as often as they occur，在此句型中，若意思明确，有时可省略第二个as及其后的相关词语。 The pianos in that shop will be
cheaper，but not as good. 那家商店的收音机会便宜些，但质量没那么好。 10
(教材P46)Let’s start by looking at the two services you can choose between to assist you in your search：search engines and subject directories. 让我们先看看搜索时可选择的两种服务：搜索引擎和主题目录。 【点津】 句中you can choose between是定语从句修饰the two services，省略了引导词that或which。 【注意】 between不可省略，本句还可改为：between which you can choose.。 ①Nearby were two ships(which/that)they had come to the island in. ＝Nearby were two ships in which they had come to the island. ②I can’t remember the name of the person(whom/who/that)I gave the money to. ＝I can’t remember the name of the person to whom I gave the money.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.句型转换 1．If there is no electricity，human life would be quite different today. ________ electricity，human life ________ quite different today. Without would be 2．Wang Lin followed his father and entered the house.His two brothers followed him.
_________ his father，Wang Lin entered the house，________ by his two brothers. Following followed 3．The English play which my students acted in at the New Year’s party was a great success. The English play ____________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. in which 4．Everyone in our class doesn’t like football. ____________ in our class likes football. Not everyone Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·长春调研)It is required that the students _______ mobile phones in their school，so seldom _______them using one. A．should not use；you will see B．not use；will you see C．mustn’t use；will you see D．not use；you will see
解析：选B。考查虚拟语气和倒装 语序。英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用 should do形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略。seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序。 2．—Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I don’t like ________. A．both of them
B．either of them C．none of them
D．neither of them 解析：选B。句意“——这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？——说实话，我两个都不喜欢。”not和both连用表示部分否定。none指三者以上的否定，neither指两者都不，前面有don’t，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。 3．He was very busy yesterday，otherwise he ________ to the meeting. A．would come
B．came C．would have come
D．had come 解析：选C。因为句中otherwise(否则)表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用would have done。 4．—If I’m not mistaken，your birthday is coming up.Has your brother sent you anything? —Not yet.He never forgets，________. A．since
B．therefore C．so
D．though 解析：选D。though虽然如此， 可是。答句句意为：虽然他还未 给我礼物，但他从未忘过。 5．Yesterday，I called you，________ you some information on computer. A．asked
B．asking C．and ask
D．to ask 解析：选B。此句用—ing分词短语作伴随状语。句意“昨天我打你电话，向你请教电脑方面的信息”。若选D作目的状语，其前不加逗号。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 解析：选A。address在句中是动词“在……上写地址”，a letter和address之间构成被动关系，所以作定语要用过去分词。 4．The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. A．absorbed
B．abandoned C．focused
D．centered 解析：选A。句意“那位作家集中精力写作，他走进房间她都没注意到”。 be absorbed in“集中精力于……， 全神贯注于……”。 5．I’m very sorry to have ________ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A．interfered
B．offended C．impressed
D．bothered 解析：选D。句意“很抱歉在这种场合劳驾你回答这么多问题。”bother sb.with...“因某事打扰某人”。 6．His long service with the company was ________ with a present. A．admitted
B．acknowledged C．attributed
D．accepted 解析：选B。句意“一份礼物使他长期为公司的服务得到了认可”。acknowledge“承认，认可”；而admit表示承认做过的事情。 7．My wife and I have ________ ideas on how to raise children. A．irregular
B．resistant C．persistent
D．diverse 解析：选D。句意“我妻子和我在如何抚养孩子们上有不一样的观点”。本题是词义辨析题。diverse意为(和……)不一样的，多种多样的；irregular意为不规则的；resistant意为抵抗得住的，可抵制的；persistent意为固执的。 8．Mrs.Smith was so ________ about everything that no servant could please her. A．specific
B．special C．precise
D．particular 解析：选D。句意“史密斯太太对任何事情都很挑剔，因此没一个仆人能让她满意”。be particular about“对……挑剔”。
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in favour of 赞成，支持，有利于 (教材P34)My name is Zhu Fei and I am speaking in favour of the Internet－I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives. 我是朱飞，我要讲的是对因特网的赞同，我觉得因特网对我们的生活有非常积极的影响。 短语精释 归纳拓展 ①Are you in favour
of his opinion? 你会赞成他的意见吗？ ②Could you do me a big favour？能否请你帮我个忙？ ③Our teacher favours Mary.我们的老师偏爱玛丽。 7
correspond with 符合，相当，通信 (教材P34)What is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.
此外，身有残疾而必须呆在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。
归纳拓展
①(朗文P453)He hasn’t seen or corresponded with his children in six years. 他在6年内没有见过自己的孩子，也没有跟他们通信。 ②The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美国的国会相当于英国的议会。 ③His ideas don’t correspond to reality. 他的想法不切实际。 8
require sb.to do 要求某人做某事 (教材P46)This requires you to be patient as you have to read the information to decide whether it is linked to what you are researching. 这就要求你阅读信息时要耐心以决定它是否与你正研究的内容相关。
归纳拓展
①(2011·高考湖北卷)The state
run company is required to make its accounts as transparent as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.国营企业被要求要让它的账目尽可能的透明，以让它的员工监督钱的用处。 ②The floor requires washing.地板该洗了。 ③(牛津P1693)The situation required that he should be present.这种情形需要他在场。 ④(牛津P1693)What exactly is required of a receptionist? 接待员的职责到底是什么？ 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
1．They charge customers ______ hourly __________. 2．When Peter saw that he hadn’t a chance，he ________________ of the race. on an dropped out basis 3．Her skirt is very beautiful and quite ____________. 4．Everyone in the class voted ____________ the dancing party. 5．Not long after the big earthquake，with the help of the government，they ________________. up to date in favour of lived normal lives 6．They are going to get married，and ________________ ，they are setting up in business together.
what’s more Ⅱ.完成句子 1．做决定时，你要充分考虑学生们的兴趣。 When you make a decision，you should ________________________________ __________________. take the students’ interest into consideration 2．信封上的名字与里面信上的名字是否相同？ Does the name on the envelope __________________ the name on the letter inside? correspond with 3．按规定我们都要到场。 The rules require us all ___________. 4．我们找了半天，却找不到那本书。 We ______________ the book for hours，but couldn’t find it. to be present searched for 5．那部电影对她产生了极大的正面影响。 The film ________________________ her.
had great positive effects on Ⅲ.单项填空 1．All the candidates were ________ the street to be named after a great man ________ his great contributions to the city. ②The Food Safety Department commanded the traders to stop the use of the illegal cooking oil absolutely. 食品安全部门命令商贩杜绝使用地沟油。 ③The army is under the command of General Smith. 这支军队由史密斯将军指挥。 ④He has a good command of the French language. 他精通法语。 ⑤The soldiers will rush in at the officer’s command. 军官一下命令士兵们就会冲进来。
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address vt.解决，处理；向……说话；称呼某人；探讨 (教材P35)The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy，and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. 我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。 归纳拓展
助记 图解address的一词多义：
①(朗文P390)The article addresses the problems of malnutrition in the state. 这篇文章探讨的是该州的营养不良问题。 ②He is going to address the meeting. 他将向大会做演说。 ③Most people call me Bob.How do I address you? 人家叫我鲍勃，我怎么称呼你？ 3
abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；舍弃 (教材P41)They would not have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams. 如果他们放弃了梦想的话，他们就不会取得成功了。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P1)The baby had been abandoned by its mother. 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。 ②(朗文P2)The suspect abandoned the car at Llewellyn and Hamilton Avenues.该嫌疑犯将小汽车丢弃在卢埃林大街和汉米而顿大街交汇处。 ③They abandoned all hope of capturing the castle. 他们放弃了夺取这座城市的一切希望。 ④He abandoned himself to feelings.他陷入了情感之中。
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bother vi.&vt.打扰，给某人造成麻烦；花费时间、精力(做某事) (教材P47)Usually，people try to put correct information on the Internet，but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections. 通常，人们试图把正确的信息放到网上，但是并非每个人都会花时间去读他们写的东西并且去校正。
归纳拓展 ①(朗文P390)It bothers me that he hasn’t been telling me the truth.他一直没有对我讲真话，这让我很苦恼。 ②He didn’t even bother to say thank you. 他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。 ③It is no bother to me.And I’ll be glad to do it. 一点儿也不麻烦，我很乐意做的。 5 acknowledge vt.承认；认可；感谢 (教材P47)When you are finished，you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from. 当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。 归纳拓展 助 记 多义： (1)[熟]know知道→[生]acknowledge告知(信件、礼物等)已收到→对(礼物等)表示感谢 (2)[熟]know认识→[生]acknowledge(以微笑、挥手等)表示相识→对……打招呼，理会 ①It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever. 当代电影界公认它是有史以来最成功的电影系列。 ②My son walked right past me without even acknowledging me.儿子从我身旁走过竟连招呼都没跟我打。 ③We must acknowledge his letter. 我们必须告诉他来信已收到。 ④(朗文P17)The author wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the Defense Department. 作者希望对国防部的协助表示感谢。
⑤(牛津P17)The country acknowledged his claim to the throne.这个国家承认了他继承王位的权利。
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
explicit 1．He gave me _________ directions on how to get there. 2．Their __________ that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue. 3．Which ______ of toothpaste do you prefer? 4．There is no doubt of his ____________ for the task. assumption competence brand 5．Ten hours later，they arrived the ____________ station. 6．People from _________ cultures went to the famous university to receive further education. terminal diverse 7．____________ show that the population of this city has doubled in ten years. 8．I am writing with ____________ to your job application. Statistics reference Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2011·高考天津卷)—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. —________？Mary is interested. A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what
D．What for 解析：选A。句意：“——我需要做广告找下学期的室友，”“——那么费事干嘛？Mary就很感兴趣”。 2．A folk group was formed to demand that the bus company ________ its unfair ________. A．changed；practice
B．change；practices C．to change；practice
D．be changed；practices 解析：选B。demand后面的从句要用虚拟语气；practice此处的意思是：做法，惯例。句意：“一个民间组织成立了，要求公共汽车公司改变它的不公正的做法”。 3．There is a letter ________ to you. A．addressed
B．addressing C．being addressed
D．having addressed 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 3 The world online Unit 3 The world online 基础盘点自测自评 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ship’s captain ____________ (命令，指挥)all the officers and men. 核心单词 commands 2．The card was wrongly __________ (写地址)to our old home. 3．Spending too much money is one of her ___________(弱点)． 4．They ____________(遗弃)their lands to the invading forces. addressed weaknesses abandoned 5．He was _____________(认可，承认)to be the best player. 6．We had a lot of _______(麻烦)in repairing the press machine. 7．He went to the bank and __________(取)$500 from a bank account. acknowledged bother withdrew 8．Many international ____________ (会议)are held in Geneva(日内瓦)． 9．The money is to be used for one _______(特定的)purpose：the
building of the new theatre. conferences specific 10．I ____________(搜索)my memory，but couldn’t remember her name. 11．The rumours of a petrol shortage turned out to be ______(虚假的)． 12．The country is _________(丰富的) in natural resources. searched false abundant Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．Please ____________ my pronunciation if I go wrong.The ____________ of it can help me remember new words more ____________ and easily.(correct) correct correction correctly 2．The training course is designed to _______ you to be a driving instructor.After the course，if you pass the examination，you’ll have ____________ to teach others to drive.(qualify) qualify qualification 3．_________ is most important in translation.Only if you translate __________，can you make yourself understood.(accurate) 4．I made an ____________ to see the doctor.The time __________ was ten o’clock.(appoint) Accuracy accurately appointment appointed 1．____________
支持，赞成，拥护 2．_____________________
对……有正面影响 3．____________
搜寻
4．___________________________
和……通讯 高频短语 in favour of have positive effects on search for correspond/communicate with 5．________________
更有甚者，更为重要的是 6．________________
过正常的生活 7．________________
辍学 8．________________
牢记 what’s more live normal lives drop out keep in mind 9．________________
要求某人做某事 10．________________
以……为基准 11．________________
更新 12．______________________
把……考虑在内 on a．..basis up to date require sb.to do take...into consideration 1．虚拟语气 Without the Internet，these people __________ fewer avenues to meet people. 如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。 典型句式 would have 2．doing作方式状语 Educators around the world complain that students are handing in papers ________ false information they found on the Internet. 全世界的教育者们都在抱怨说学生们都在用他们在网上所找到的假信息做试卷上交。 using 3．as...as...结构的省略 These problems do not occur _______ when people use traditional reference materials，such as books，newspapers and magazines. 当人们使用传统的参考材料，比如课本，报纸和杂志等时，这些问题就不会这么频繁地发生了。 as often 4．含有介词的定语从句 Let’s start by looking at the two services you can _______________ to assist you in your search：search engines and subject directories. 让我们先看看搜索时可选择的两种服务：搜索引擎和主题目录。 choose between 5．部分否定 Usually，people try to put correct information on the Internet，but ________________ bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections. 通常，人们试图把正确的信息放到网上，但是并非每个人都会花时间去读他们写的东西去做校正。 not every person 助动词 1．—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day? —A gift together with many flowers ________ sent to me. 单元语法 A．is B．are C．was
D．were 解析：选C。助动词be和sent一起构成被动语态，再根据主谓一致原则及上文时态，与a gift一致，用过去时，所以选C。
2．The weather is not fine today. I think he is ________ to turn up，though. A．likely
B．possible C．probable
D．maybe 解析：选A。be likely to do sth.“很可能会……”，maybe是副词，而possible和probable不能用人作主语。 3．(2012·井冈山市高三年级联考)Only when he reached the tea house ________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized
B．he did realize C．realized he
D．did he realize
解析：选D。only位于句首修饰状语 时，句子要用部分倒装，即疑问句 语序，did助动词，帮助构成倒装 结构。 4．—It’s so late.Our son ________ be back! —Don’t worry.I dare say he ________ have some extra work to do. A．can；must
B．will；might C．should；must
D．must；may 解析：选C。句意“——这么晚了，我们的儿子应该回来了！——别 担心，我敢说他一定有班要加”，should“应该”；must“一定”。 5．We ________ walk in the moonlight，talking about ________ we were interested in. A．used to；all what
B．were used to；all what C．used to；all that
D．were used to；what 解析：选C。used to do sth.“过去常做……。”that we were interested in是定语从句，修饰先行词all。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 command vt.&n.命令；控制； 掌握，指挥 (教材P34)With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. 学生轻按键盘或轻点鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P390)Captain Richardson commanded the crew to report to the main deck. 理查森船长命令全体船员到主甲板报到。