本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 2．This new program is designed to ________ ordinary people’s life and help them deal with problems. A．work out
B．carry out C．focus on
D．depend on 解析：选C。句意“这项新计划旨在关注普通人的生活并帮助他们处理 问题”。work out“算出，解决”；carry out“执行，实施”；focus on “聚焦于”；depend on“取决，
依赖”。 3．In a time of social reform，people’s state of mind tends to keep ________ with the rapid changes of society. A．step
B．progress C．pace
D．touch 解析：选C。句意“在社会变革的 时代，人的思想往往要跟上社会迅 速变化的步伐。” keep pace with “跟上，赶上”。 4．________ trouble，I’ll forget the whole thing. A．Rather than caused
B．Than rather caused C．Than rather causing
D．Rather than cause 解析：选D。句意“为了不引起麻烦，我会把整件事忘掉。”rather than表示“与其……倒不如”，固定用法， 因此B、C两项应排除，本句使用一 般将来时，没必要用cause的过去式， 因此选D项。 5．________ writing the article，Mrs.Curie even forgot her dinner. A．Absorbed in
B．Absorbing at C．Having absorbed by
D．To absorb in 解析：选A。句意“专心于写文章，居里夫人都忘了吃饭了。” absorbed in...“专心于，全神贯注于”，在句中作原因状语。
9
(教材P2)John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 约翰·洛吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。 句型精析 【点津】 句中but后面的it was not until 1938 that...是强调句型，对时间状语加以强调。till/until意为“到……时候为止”；“到……时候才”；“在……时候以前不”，可用作介词或连词。其用法的关键在于句子的谓语动词是终止性动词还是延续性动词。 1.
当主句谓语动词是终止性动词时，主句一般用“...not...till/until...”句 式，意为“……到……时候才……”。2.当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句用肯定式或否定式均可，但句子表达的意思有所不同。（1）如果主句用肯定式，主句的谓语动词所指的动作要 延伸到till/until所指的时间为止，译成汉语时，语序和英语语序一致，表示“到……时候为止”的意思。（2）如果主句用否定式，主句的谓语动词所表示的动作实际上要到till/until所指的时间才开始。这时，要译作“到……时候才”，即“在……以前不”的意思。3.not...until的强调句式。为了表
示强调，通常把“not till/until...”提前，常见的句式有下面两种：（1）it引起的强调句式：
It＋is/was＋not till/until短语/从句＋than从句。（2）倒装句式：Not＋until短语/从句＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其余部分。 ①You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 直到看完医生你才能吃东西。 ②Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 直到车停稳了你再下。 ③I watched TV till she came back. 我看电视一直到她回来。 ④I don’t watch TV until she came back. ＝I began to watch TV when/after she came back. 直到她回来我才看电视。 ⑤It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到这件事。 ⑥Not until the teacher came did they finish their homework.直到老师 来了，他们才做完家庭作业。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.句型转换 1．Most tape recorders didn’t begin using plastic tape as they do today until the early 1950s. It was ________ the early 1950s____ most tape recorders ______using plastic tape as they do today. not until that began 2．They spent three months touring Europe. It __________three months _______Europe. took them to tour 3．(2010·高考山东卷改编题)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked. The living room is clean and tidy，and a dining table has already ________ for a meal to be cooked. been laid 4．She is so wise that she can solve the problem. She is __wise _________ the problem. so as to solve 5．I told him to come back anytime when he wants. I told him to come back ____________ he wants to. I told him to come back _____________ he wants to. whenever no matter when Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Not until recent years ________ a popular means of communication. A．e —mail has become B．e—mail became C．did e—mail become
D．will e—mail become 解析：选C。not until＋状语位于 句首，句子要用部分倒装，再根据 意思“直到最近几年电子邮件才成 为一种受欢迎的通讯方式”，用过 去时态。 2．He wrote her a long letter explaining the fact ________ she would not misunderstand him. A．so as to
B．in order to C．so that
D．for fear 解析：选C。句意“为了不让她误 解他，他写了一封长信解释了这件 事。” 考查so that引导的目的状语 从句。 3．—Why must I leave? —Well，________，the researchers cannot focus their attentions on that experiment. A．on your standing there
B．with you standing there C．you are standing there
D．you stand there 解析：选B。答句句意“你在这儿，研究人员不能集中精力做实验。” 考查with的复合结构作原因状语。 4．________ that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point. A．During the 1980’s
B．That it was in the 1980’s C．It was the 1980’s
D．It was in the 1980’s 解析：选D。in the 1980’s或in the 1980s“在二十世纪八十年代”， 这是一个强调句型，强调句子的 时间状语。 5．We try and give them ________ they want，______
their religion is，so that they can face death without fear. A．no matter what；no matter what B．no matter what；whatever C．whatever；no matter whatever D．whatever；whatever
解析：选D。考查名词性从句和让步状语从句。根据句意：无论他们的宗教信仰是什么，他们需要什么我们给什么，以便他们能毫不畏惧的对待死亡。第一个whatever引导宾语从句，作动词give的宾语；第二个whatever引导让步状语从句，修饰整个句子。 解析：选B。句意“该行业工会反对降低工资”。be opposed to意为“反对，对抗”；object应和to搭配；react to意为“作出反应，反应”；resist不与against连用。 6．I am sorry that I must ________ your invitation owing to a previous appointment. A．decline
B．reject C．accept
D．receive 解析：选A。句意“很抱歉我事先有个约会所以得拒绝你的邀请”。decline“婉拒”；reject “拒收，不予采纳/录用”；accept“接受， 接纳”；receive“收到”。 7．A highly organized system of irrigation is ________ Chinese agriculture. A．typical of
B．consistent with C．famous for
D．subject to 解析：选A。句意“灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。”typical of意为“特有的，典型的”；consistent with意为“与……一致；与……相符合”；famous for意为“以……著名”；subject to意为“由……决定的；取决于……的”。 8．It has been proposed that we ________ our decision until the next meeting. A．delayed
B．delay C．can delay
D．are to delay 解析：选B。句意“有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议 做出”。在suggest，propose，demand，insist等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用(should)＋动词原形的虚拟语气。 9．The doctors ________ the medicines to the people in the flood area. A．distributed
B．packed C．prayed
D．undertook 解析：选A。句意“医生把药分发给洪涝灾害地区的人们”。distribute“分发，分配”；pack“打包， 包装”；pray“祈祷”；undertake“承担，从事”。
10．There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A．eventually
B．unfortunately C．generously
D．purposefully
解析：选A。句意“休息时间喝咖啡的人排了那么长的队，我们最终还是放弃了”。eventually“最后，终于”；unfortunately“不幸”；generously“慷慨地，大方地”；purposefully“故意地”。
6
keep pace with 跟上/赶上……的节奏 (教材P3)Technology is now changing faster than most people can keep pace with. 科技发展速度之快，大部分人都很难赶上。 短语精释 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1468)Funding for the program is unlikely to keep pace with need. 为这项计划提供的资金很可能赶不上需求。 ②You are walking so fast that I can not keep up with you. 你走得真快，我跟不上你。 ③He couldn’t keep back his tears.他忍不住掉下眼泪。 ④I hope the fine weather will keep up. 我希望好天气能保持下去。
7 vote on 就……投票表决 (教材P14)They then vote on whether they will accept it. 然后他们投票表决是否接受它。
归纳拓展
①(朗文P2293)If we can’t agree，we’ll have to vote on it. 如果意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。 ②Twenty—two voted for it and fourteen voted against it. 22人投票赞成，14人反对。 ③Union members voted to accept management’s offer. 工会会员表决接受资方的提议。
8
rather than 而非，替代 (教材P15)The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true. 使用科技进行交流而不是面对面地进行谈话就可以说明为什么这一点是正确的。
归纳拓展
①(朗文P1689)Bryson decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.布赖森决定辞职，不接受这些新规则。 ②There is a problem with parking；or rather with the lack of it.停车是个问 题，更确切地说是没有停车的地方。 ③I would rather not tell you about it. 我宁愿不告诉你此事。 ④I would rather that you had come yesterday.(与过去事实相反)真希望你昨天能来。 ⑤I would rather that you were Alice. (与现在事实相反) 真希望你就是艾丽斯。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
1．She works so fast that I can’t ________________ her. 2．He ____ too ___________ the newspaper to hear the bell. 3．She __________ the toy train and let it run across the room. keep pace with was absorbed in wound up 4．_________，he was lying to you. 5．Wherever you go，________________ me，please. In truth keep in touch with Ⅱ.完成句子 1．广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。 I have ________ a lot
________ extensive reading. benefited from 2．我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。 We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then ________ it. 3．我们的成员反对在安全问题上让步。 Our members_____________________ on the safety question. vote on are opposed to giving in 4．对一个人最好的爱是真诚的关心而非金钱。 The best love for someone is heartful care__________________. rather than money 5．随着网络的发展，兴起了一种新的职业——网络麻豆。 _______________________ the Internet，a new type of profession—the Internet model，has appeared.
With the development of Ⅲ.单项填空 1．—The space technology will be ________ great benefit to us in the future. —Yes.Now we are benefiting more and more ________ it. A．of；of B．of；from C．for；of
D．for；from 解析：选B。be of great benefit to...＝be beneficial to...“对……有好处”；benefit from“从……中受益”。 ③(2011·高考课标全国卷)They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. 他们本应该午饭时间到的，但他们的航班延迟了。 2
wind vt.&vi.上发条，缠绕，蜿蜒，曲折 (教材P3)The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long. 最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。 归纳拓展
【助记】 图解wind的一词多义：
①(朗文P2349)She wound up the little car and let it go. 她给那辆小汽车的发条上紧，松手让它走起来。 ②(2011·高考山东卷)Look over there—there’s a very long，winding path leading up to the house. 看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒崎岖的小路通向那所房子。 3
reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用 (教材P14)The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. 阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝用汽车因为他们喜欢所有人都住在很近的社区。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1720)The Lottery Commission has rejected the advice of accountants. 彩票委员会拒绝了会计们的建议。 ②(牛津P1676)I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to.所有我申请的大学都没录取我。 【辨析】 refuse，decline，reject
refuse 普通用词，后接双宾语、名词或不定式。 decline 常用于委婉地拒绝，近似汉语的“谢绝”，后接名词、动名词、不定式。 reject 用于正式场合，如外交或商业条款之类，另外还有“抛弃，剔除”之义，后常接名词。 助记
③Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control. 我们严把质量关，有问题的文章都被 退回。 ④He refused to work for her.他拒绝为她工作。 ⑤He declined the invitation.他婉拒邀请。 4
oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争 (教材P14)Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses. 因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1437)It’s typical for local residents to oppose the building of a nuclear waste facility. 当地居民通常会反对营建核废料处理设施。 ②I am opposed to the new plan.我反对这项新计划。 ③The tax system favors the very rich as opposed to ordinary working people. 该税制有利于特别富有的人，而非普通的劳动人民。
5
rid vt.摆脱，去除，丢弃 (教材P15)Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. 也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。 归纳拓展 ①The government is trying to rid the people of hunger. 政府正在努力使人们摆脱饥饿。 ②(朗文P1758)It’s about time you got rid of that old gasguzzling car. 该是你把那辆破旧的“油老虎”汽车扔掉的时候了。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
1．He has just joined in a _______ race and wins a medal. relay 2．I bought the computer not because it is cheap but because it is __________. 3．He bought a ticket _______ for two days. 4．How long have you had ____________ camera? portable digital valid 5．They are all working in a factory supplying ____________
for the car industry. 6．She is admired by many people for her ________ manners. 7．The government ____________ the device to its inventor. components elegant patented 8．_______ free parking is available.
Ample Ⅱ.单项填空 1．It’s ________ that Zhou Libo is more popular in Shanghai than in any other place in China. A．religiousB．serious C．obvious
D．generous 解析：选C。句意“显而易见，周立波在上海比在中国其它地方更受人欢迎。”religious“宗教的”； serious“严肃的，严重的”；obvious“明显的，显而易见的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”。 2．The Smiths have tried many ways but still can’t rid their house ________ ants completely. A．from
B．of C．off
D．to 解析：选B。句意“史密斯一家人尝试了许多方法但仍不能彻底除掉房子里的蚂蚁”。rid sth. of...“除掉，摆脱掉……”。 3．We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A．may we use
B．we may use C．we could use
D．did we use 解析：选A。under no circumstances“绝不，在任何情况下都不”，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。再根据句意“我们被告知办公室里的电话绝不可私用”，选A。
4．Being kind to others should be everyone’s ________ of life._______，our world will be more peaceful and beautiful. A．aim；If so
B．standard；If that C．belief；Even so
D．principle；If so 解析：选D。principle of life生活的原则/准则；if so如果那样的话。整句话意为：“善待别人应该成为每个人的生活准则，只有这样，我们的世界才能更加和平美好”。 5．The trade unions in this industry are ________ any reduction in wages. A．objecting against
B．opposed to C．reacted to
D．resisting against 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 1 Living with technology Unit 1 Living with technology 基础盘点自测自评 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The great ___________(缺点) to living on a main road is the constant noise. 核心单词 drawback 2．They collected many used books and ____________(分发)them to the children living in the poor areas. 3．You don’t have to be angry.He __________(只不过)wanted to know the truth. 4．The sea is ________(浅的) here， so it’s safe to swim. distributed merely shallow 5．Her parents made many ____________(牺牲) so that she could
go to university. 6．They could not have _________ (预知) how things would turn out. 7．It would be against my ____________(原则) to lie to you. sacrifices foreseen principles 8．She ________ (浏览)the newspaper over breakfast. 9．He worked so hard that _________ (最后) he made himself ill. 10．He is making a research on Darwin’s theory of __________(进化)． scanned eventually evolution 11．Under no ____________(情况) should you lend him any money. 12．Hans was a very __________ (信奉宗教的)man.He behaved in a Christian way to all people including
his enemies. circumstances religious 13．It is ____________(明显的) that even if we can save much energy，we can only delay the energy crisis. 14．The English language has many ____________(习语)． 15．People without _________(保险)had to pay for their own repairs. obvious idioms insurance Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．A ______ attitude to study is harmful.You shouldn’t study ____________.(casual) casual casually 2．After playing his ____________
piano for two hours，he was thirsty， but the ____________ cooker isn’t working because of an ____________ fault.(electric) electronic electric electrical 1．______________
在二十世纪二十年代晚期 2．_________________
与……保持联系 3．______________
对……是可得到的 4．______________
百分之…… 高频短语 in the late 1920s keep in touch with accessible to a percentage of 5．______________
从……中受益 6．______________
上发条 7．______________
被用作 8．______________________
随着……的发展 9．______________
跟上/赶上……(节奏，步伐) benefit from wind up be used for with the development of keep pace with 10．______________
实际上，事实上 11．______________
就……表决 12．①______________
全神贯注于…… ②________________ 13．______________
反对做…… 14．______________
而不是 vote on be absorbed in in truth focus on oppose doing rather than 1．not until...的强调句型 John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but ________________________________ (直到1938年)the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 典型句式 it was not until 1938 that 2．It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事 ______ more than two decades， though，until 1951，for regular colour TV broadcasts _________ in the USA. 然而，用了二十多年，直到1951年，普通彩电才开始在美国出现。 It took to begin 3．with的复合结构 Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances，______________________(每个人都能接收到) the same broadcast at the same time. with everyone receiving 4．so...as to...如此……以至于…… If the call was really about‘nothing’，then why was it _________________________(如此重要 以至于打断) your conversation and waste your precious time? so important as to interrupt 5．ever系列 Meanwhile，real relationships are often sacrificed，and _________ personal peace one has is destroyed ______________________. 同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。 whatever whenever the phone rings 及物动词和不及物动词 1．(2012·安徽省芜湖一中高三上学期模拟考试)Among all these presents
________ a very nice MP5，which was given by my teacher Smith. 单元语法 A．includes B．is included C．include
D．are included 解析：选B。这是一个倒装句，主语是a very nice MP5，谓语是is
included，因include是及物动词，主语和其之间构成被动关系，所以用被动语态is included。 2．We ________ the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home. A．reached
B．lost C．missed
D．Caught 解析：选C。这四个动词都是及物动 词，只有miss有“错过”之意。 3．(2012·高安中学高三段考)—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________. A．will never replace
B．would never replace C．will never be replaced
D．would never be replaced 解析：选C。根据句意“我想它会跟家庭购物并存，但不会被取而代之。”可知要用一般将来时，又因replace是及物动词，主语it和其构成被动关系，用被动。 4．Many questions ________ at the meeting，but he answered none. A．raised
B．were risen C．came up
D．asked
解析：选C。raise和ask是及物动词，应用被动语态，而rise和come up是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态。 5．—Have we ________ food? —Yes，________.We’d better buy some. A．run out of；we have run it out B．run out of；our food has run out C．run out；our food has been run out D．run out；our food has run out 解析：选B。run out of是及物动词短 语，而run out是不及物动词短语。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1 delay vt.& vi.耽搁；使延迟，推迟 n．延误，延迟 (教材P2)Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967. 普通彩色电视直到1967年才在英国开播。 归纳拓展 【辨析】 postpone，delay，put off
postpone 指延期一段时间，等做过了某件事、了解了某种情况或得到了某种信息后再去做。 delay 指因出现了某种障碍而延缓，要延迟到什么时候还不确定，强调“推迟”这个概念。 put off 常指把某事暂搁在一边，直至另外一件事发生、完成、获悉或得到等，常与until/till引出的短语或从句连用。 ①(朗文P532)There was some delay in asking for help. 寻求帮助有些晚了。 ②(牛津P527)He delayed telling her the news，waiting for the right moment. 他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。