(教材P30)I have been happy about different things at different times during my life，but my most vivid and happiest memories are those of school days，so I think that was the happiest time in my life. 句型精析 在生命的不同阶段，我会因不同事情而快乐，但是我最鲜活而幸福的回忆是学生时代的日子，因此我觉得那是我生命中最快乐的时光。 【点津】 (1)这是一个由并列连词so连接的并列句，在后面的分句中think后面是一个省略连词that的宾语从句。(2)句中既出现了代词those，又出现了代词that，those代替前面的复数名词the memories。that指代前面的整个学校时光。one，ones，that，it与those 这几个词都可以用作代词，但所指内容不同。①one代替上文提到的某个单数可数名词，泛指意义。一般不是同一个事物，不能代指前面整句话的意思。可以用定冠词，指示代词this、that或形容词来修饰。②ones代指上文出现的或已知的复数名词，也是类指，可以用定冠 词，指示代词these、those或形容词来修饰。③that特指意义。指已经提到的人或物，相当于the＋n.还可以用来代指前面整句话的意思。不能用冠词或形容词修饰。④it指上文提到的同一个事物，不能用冠词或形容词修 饰。⑤those是that的复数形式，指“那些”，表示特指，代指提到的或已知的复数名词。
①I’d like an ice cream.Are you having one，too? 我想买一份冰淇淋，你也要一份吗？ (代ice cream) ②The students who are most successful are usually the ones who come to all the classes. 成绩最好的学生往往是出全勤的那些人。(代students) ③The book here is more difficult than that on the shelf. 这儿的这本书比架子上的那本书难。 (代前文提到的book) ④Bob was late again.That was why he was criticized. 鲍勃又迟到了，这就是他受到了批评的原因。(代前面整句话的意思)
⑤I have $100.Will it be enough for a deposit? 我有100美元，够不够做押金？(代money) ⑥Salaries are lower here than those in my city. 这里的薪水没有我市的高。(代提到的事物salaries) 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．我在办公室时，别打电话给我。 Don’t phone me ________________________. while I’m at the office 2．他五岁时就会背很多诗了。 __________ he was five years old，he ____________________ a lot of poems. 3．她觉得被人出卖了。 She __________________.
By the time had been able to recite felt betrayed 4．我们此刻能做的就是耐心地等待。 All we can do now is _____________. 5．到下周末，他们将已经种植了300棵树了。 By the end of next week，they __________________ 300 trees. wait patiently will have planted Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·郑州质检)By the time he realizes the mistake he ________，it will be too late for him to do anything about it. A．has madeB．made C．makes
D．will make 解析：选A。句意：在他意识到他所犯的错误的时候，再采取任何措施为时已晚。显然，在他意识到犯错误的时候，他已经犯下错误，因此应用现在完成时。 2．—My bike ________ missing! —I saw a tall man ride a red bike away five minutes ago. A．went
B．has gone C．had gone
D．will go 解析：选B。考查时态。用现在完成时强调对现在状态的影响。句意：——我的自行车不见了！——五分钟前我看见一个高个子男人骑走了一辆红色自行车。 3．At the point in the game ________ I’d have predicted the score to be about 9 to 7 in my favour，it was instead 7 to 9. A．where
B．that C．which
D．when 解析：选D。考查定语从句。point在这里指“时刻，关头，瞬间”，引导定语从句时关系副词用when。句意：在比赛中，那一刻我预料我会以9比7领先，但结果却是7比9。又如There will come to a point when computers will be able to detect smells in the future.(将来总有一天计算机能够觉察气味。) 4．—Did they have a good time at the party? —Judging by their joyful manners，they ________ have enjoyed themselves. A．might
B．must C．could
D．would 解析：选B。考查情态动词。答语的Judging by their joyful manners暗示他们肯定在晚会上玩得很开心，因此空白处填must，must have done表示“肯定发生了某事”。 5．She often tells the whole truth，in cases ________ other people would have kept silent. A．where
B．that C．who
D．which 解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：她常常直言不讳地说出全部情况，而其他人在这种情况下则往往会保持沉默。本句中含有定语从句，先行词为cases，表示抽象地点，所以要用关系副词where来引导。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 7．(2012·桐城六中模拟)It’s high time that Dalai Lama ________ playing politics. A．quit
B．to be quit C．quited
D．quitting 解析：选A。It’s(high)time that...句型中that 从句应用虚拟语气：should＋动词原形或动词过去式。而C项中quited应为quitted。 8．The young nurse was very nervous when she ________ in her first operation. A．resisted
B．insisted C．accepted
D．assisted 解析：选D。句意：当第一次辅助做手术时，那位年轻护士很紧张。resist抵制；insist 坚持；accept接受；assist辅助。D项符合句意。
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apart from 远离；和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有) (教材P18)Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. 短语精释 即使她参加训练就意味着离开父母生活，但她还是快乐地投身于体操 事业。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P77)I’ve finished apart from the last question. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。 ②The house stands apart from the village. 那栋房子在村外。 ③John enjoys taking old clocks apart. 约翰喜欢拆卸旧钟。 ④I can’t tell Lucy and Lily apart. 我分不清露西和莉莉。 6 go after 追求；谋求 (教材P21)Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness. 有些人提倡为了找到幸福就要追逐快乐。 归纳拓展
①(牛津P748)She left the room in tears so I went after her. 她流着泪走出了房间，所以我追了出去。 ②(2011·高考四川卷)To get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test. 为了得个好成绩，考前你应该再复习一遍笔记。 ③He will not go against his parents’ wishes. 他不会违背父母的意思。
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cheer up (使)振作，(使)高兴 (教材P19)Everyone who saw her，from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic，who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up，all said she was in good spirits.
凡见过她的每个人，从护士到专门来医院探访、鼓励她的著名人士，包括主演电影《泰坦尼克号》的莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥，都说她情绪很好。
归纳拓展
①The crowd cheered the president as he drove slowly by. 当总统的车缓缓经过时，群众向他欢呼致意。 ②(朗文P326)Cheer up，it’s not that bad. 振作些，事情没那么糟糕。 ③All of my friends were here to cheer me on. 我所有的朋友都在这里为我加油。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
in good spirits；in a rush；cheer up；compete in；go after；on one’s own 1．We shouldn’t _______ fame and wealth. 2．He got the first prize in the English contest and was ________________. 3．I don’t need your advice，thanks.I can do it ________________. go after in good spirits on my own 4．I’m __________，so I can’t stop. 5．He likes the horse that has ___________ the Grand National four times very much. 6．All the people __________ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite. in a rush competed in cheered up Ⅱ.完成句子 1．她很快地适应了这种新的气候。 She __________________________ the new climate. 2．课后学生们直接回家了。 The students headed straight ____________ after class. adapted(herself)quickly to for home 3．他自称是医生。 He ________ himself ___ a doctor. 4．他没有意识到危险。 He ________________ the danger. describes as wasn’t aware of 5．你的作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。 Your composition is good，_____________________________ _______________________. apart from/except for some spelling mistakes Ⅲ.单项填空 1．—I must apologize for not letting you know ________. —That’s all right. A．from time to time B．ahead of time C．over time
D．at times 解析：选B。句意：——我必须为没有提前告诉你而向你道歉。——没事。ahead of time意为“提前”。from time to time“不时，偶尔”；over time“随着时间的过去”；at times“有时，间或”，均不符合题意。 2．________ providing humanitarian aid，the UN is also supposed to enforce agreements. A．Apart
B．Beside C．Except
D．Apart from 解析：选D。apart“(空间，时间)相 隔，拆开”；beside“在……旁边”；except“除了……(不包括)”；apart from“除了……(还)”。句意：联合国除提供人道主义援助外，还应该力促协议的实施。 3．—Can I have the sports section? —Yeah，________.I’ve read it. A．go ahead
B．good luck C．cheer up
D．forget it 解析：选A。由后句中“I’ve read it.” 可知回答者答应上句中说话者的请求，故用go ahead(看吧)。 4．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________I’m sure you will make it. A．Go ahead!
B．Good luck! C．No problem!
D．Cheer up! 解析：选D。句意：——我正想着明天的考试呢，恐怕我这次考不及格了。——振作起来！我确信你会及格的。A. “干吧，用吧”；B.“祝你好运”；C.“没问题”；D.“振作起来”。 ①I like to surround myself with beautiful things. 我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。 ②(朗文P2036)They’ve surrounded the building with police.他们派警察包围了那栋房子。 ③The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings. 这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。 ④A bad living environment can affect our health. 恶劣的生活环境会影响健康。 2
adapt vt.& vi.(使)适应；改编；改造；改装 (教材P19)And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? 那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？ 归纳拓展
①The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments. 孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。 ②(朗文P22)Several plants have adapted themselves to desert conditions.有几种植物已经适应了沙漠环境。 ③(牛津P22)Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. 这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
accompany vt.陪伴，陪同； 伴随；为……伴奏 (教材P25)She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly. 由一个经验丰富的滑雪教练陪练，她学得非常快。 归纳拓展 【助记】
①(朗文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.约翰已决定陪我去印度。 ②Each pack contains a book and accompanying cassette. 每包内装书一本，并附盒式磁带。 4
rush vi.冲，迅速移动 vt.紧急送往；使冲向；仓促行事 n．匆忙 (教材P30)I remember sometimes feeling in a rush to grow up and be independent，but I was still very happy. 我记得有时感觉一下子长大独立了，但我仍旧很开心。
归纳拓展 【助记】
? ①I rushed out and for a long time I walked up and down my bedroom.我冲了出去，接下来的很长时间就在自己的卧室来回踱步。 ②(牛津P1754)Ambulances rushed the injured to the hospital.救护车迅速将伤员送往医院。 ③(朗文P1794)Don’t let them rush you into signing the contract.别让他们催着你仓促签下合同。 ④If you are in a rush and can’t stop to eat，grab a carton of yogurt or some fruit.要是你很着急不能停下来吃东西，就赶紧喝一些酸奶或吃一些水果。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 motivation；mature；maximum；automatic；vivid；adequate； allocate；procedure；temporary；quit
1．The boss hired some ____________ workers. 2．This heating system has an ____________ temperature control. 3．He’s not __________ enough to be given too much responsibility. temporary automatic mature 4．You must _____ smoking.Most important of all，you should start taking exercise. 5．He gave a ______ account of his
life as a fighter pilot. 6．The stronger the __________， the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. quit vivid motivation 7．What’s the _________ for opening a bank account? 8．You must __________ the money carefully. 9．The ____________ load for this truck is ten tons. 10．Our bodies need ____________ nutrition. procedure allocate maximum adequate Ⅱ.单项填空 1．With many major economic problems ________ to be addressed，there is no point ________ the growth rate of this year now. A．remaining；predicting B．remaining；to predict C．remained；predicting
D．remained；to predict
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。With 独立结构中，problems是remain的 逻辑主语，它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此remain用现在分词形式；第二空，there is no point(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义。 2．—I don’t want to be friends with him because he is dishonest. —OK.Some famous man once said，“You’ll be known by the company you ________.” A．get
B．make C．keep
D．have 解析：选C。考查动词搭配。company后是一个定语从句，省略了关系代词that(who，whom)，the company sb.keeps为固定搭配，意为“某人所交往的人，伙伴”。 3．Apart from on some formal ________ such as official reception，our manager usually wears casually. A．conditions
B．cases C．occasions
D．situations 解析：选C。考查名词辨析。语意表示“除了一些正式场合……”，故用occasion表示“场合”之意。situation“位置，形势，处境”，condition“情况，条件”，case“情形，情况，案例”，均不符合语意。 4．(2012·南通名校高三联合模拟考试)We had expected the weather would be very bad.But as it turned out，it was sunny and ________ for all outside activities. A．adequate
B．available C．particular
D．appropriate 解析：选D。考查形容词。根据“天很晴朗，而且适合所有的户外活动”可知，答案选D项。adequate足够的；available可得到的，可利用的；particular特别的，挑剔的；appropriate合适的，符合题意。 5．—Because of the rain，we’ll have to ________ the football match. —I’m free next Sunday if you would like to play then. A．advance
B．postpone C．abandon
D．advocate 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。advance“前进”；postpone“推迟，延期”；abandon“丢弃，遗弃”；advocate“拥护，提倡”。句意： ——由于下雨，我们将不得不推迟足球赛。——如果你喜欢玩，下周日我有空。 6．Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work. A．adopt
B．apply C．adapt
D．appoint 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。adopt采用，收养；apply应用，申请；adapt适应；appoint约定，任命。根据 题意，选C。 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 2 What is happiness to you? Unit 2 What is happiness to you? 基础盘点自测自评 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The house was ____________ (环绕) by high walls. 核心单词 surrounded 2．She was ____________(遭受) from a headache. 3．We cannot be ____________(感谢的) enough to you for your timely and selfless help. 4．We should not try to ____________(完成) two tasks at once. suffering thankful accomplish 5．She ____________(适应) herself quickly to the new climate. 6．The singer was ____________(陪伴) at the piano by his pupil. 7．Given the chance，John might have become an ____________(杰出的) painter. adapted accompanied outstanding 8．Do you ___________(支持，拥护) banning cars in the city centre? 9．He told me in __________(悲伤) that his mother was very ill. 10．She speaks very _________(直接) to people. advocate sorrow directly 11．She shows little ____________(欣赏)of good music. 12．He has neither ________(天资) nor the desire to learn. 13．It is virtually impossible to ________(预测)the future accurately. appreciation talent predict 14．A team of nurses __________ (协助)the doctor in performing the operation. 15．Was the judge too ________ (严厉的)on the thief?
assisted severe Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．I cannot ______ seeing children going hungry.It’s ____________.(bear) 2．To his ____________，the children was __________ with his ___________ stories and jokes.(entertain) bear unbearable entertainment entertained entertaining 3．We went there ____________ to see the famous ____________.(special) specially specialist 1．_____________
参加(比赛) 2．_____________
把某人描述成…… 3．_____________
除了…… 4．_____________
致力于……，献身于…… 高频短语 compete in describe...as... devote...to... apart from 5．_____________
使某人付出(代价) 6．_____________
意识到…… 7．_____________
使振作 8．_____________
心情好 9．_____________
聚焦于……， 把精力集中于……
cost sb.sth. be aware of... cheer up in good spirits focus on 10．_____________
适应 11．_____________
追求，谋求 12．_____________
独自，独立地 13．_____________
朝……方向进发 14．_____________
回忆，回顾 15．_____________
匆忙地，急切地 go after on one’s own adapt to head for look back on in a rush 1．while引导时间状语从句 _________________________________(在她受伤住院期间)，she amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful. 典型句式 While she was injured and in hospital 2．by the time引导时间状语从句 By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she ____________(已经是一名)a junior gymnast for eleven years. had been 3．feel done感觉被…… I ____________(感到为难)between what I want，what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants. feel caught 4．省略to的动词不定式作表语 All I had to do was ________________________________ _________(上学以及花几个小时学习)when I came home. go to school and spend a few hours studying 5．将来完成时 No one will be sad because humans ______________(将学会)to fix many
of the problems that affect us now，like war，pollution and hunger. will have learnt 非谓语动词(Ⅱ)作状语 1．(2011·高考上海春招卷)________ in 1955，Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. 单元语法 A．Opened B．Having opened C．Opening
D．Being opened
解析：选A。此处open的逻辑主语是句子的主语Disneyland，与open之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词opened。B项和C项都是现在分词形式，可排除；D项强调“正在进行的被动动作”，不符合语意。 2．Although ________，the Acropolis is still handling serious problems such as deliberate damage and stealing of stones. A．conserving
B．to be conserved C．having conserved
D．being conserved 解析：选D。根据语意可知雅典卫城目前正处于被保护之中，因此使用过去分词的进行式。选项B表示即将被保护，A、C两项都是现在分词，无被动含义，与语意不符。 3．(2012·浙江温州第一次适应性测试)My little brother is like a bull in a china shop，always ________ things over. A．knocks
B．knocking C．to knock
D．having knocked 解析：选B。句意：我的小弟弟在一家瓷器店里就像一头公牛，经常把东西撞倒。根据语意此处应用动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。 4．(2012·北京东城期末)________ Joseph off at the airport，Sally finished her work earlier. A．Having seen
B．Seen C．To see
D．To be seen 解析：选C。根据题干的后半句话可知，前半句话表示目的，即莎莉早早地结束工作是为了到机场给约瑟夫送行，因此应选动词不定式。 5．(2012·南京一模)________ with a gradual rise of seawater，some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future. A．Facing
B．To face C．Faced
D．Being faced 解析：选C。空处表示“面对海水不断上涨(的情况)”，本题中faced with 相当于facing。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1 surround vt.围绕，环绕 (教材P18)To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. 对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。