Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·无锡市高三质量检查)I am very grateful to my first teacher for his advice that ________ difficulty you meet with，confidence is a must. A．what
B．whether C．whichever
D．whatever 解析：选D。考查状语从句。首先，advice后面接的是同位语从句，连接词that只起连接作用，无含义。在该同位语从句内部，whatever引导让步状语从句，句意：无论你遇到什么样的困难，自信是必不可少的。 2．________ is commonly believed is that China’s economy has got out of the financial crisis. A．As
B．It C．That
D．What 解析：选D。考查名词性从句。根据第二个is可知，that引导的不是主语从句，而是表语从句，可排除B项。若使用A项，则需要使用逗号与主句分隔开来，并将is that删去。that和what虽均可引导主语从句，但that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，而此处主语从句缺少主语，故选D项。 3．________ be sent to work there? A．Who do you suggest B．Who do you suggest would C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest that who should 解析：选A。句意：你认为谁会被派到那里工作？do you suggest作插入语时，后面的句子用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省略。 4．—Do you mind turning the volume down? —________，as a matter of fact. A．Go ahead
B．Yes，my pleasure C．Yes，I do
D．Come on 解析：选C。句意：——你介意我调低音量吗？——事实上，我介意。as a matter of fact表示和上文构成转折，所以应该是介意。故选C。 5．(2012·南昌调研)—How about going to a concert this weekend? —________？It’s a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one. A．Why
B．Why not C．What for
D．What 解析：选B。句意：——这周末去听音乐会怎么样？——好啊！我得有几个月没好好享受一下了。why not表示赞同对方建议意为“好啊！”。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 5
make fun of 拿……开玩笑； 取笑，嘲弄 (教材P2)While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire 短语精释 the person being made fun of. 这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才能奏效。
归纳拓展 ①(牛津P827)It’s cruel to make fun of people who stammer.嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。 ②We had a lot of fun at Sarah’s party. 我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。 ③Encourage your children to read all kinds of books for fun.鼓励你的孩子阅读各种各样的书籍来寻找乐趣。 6 glare at 对……怒目而视 (教材P15)He glares at Queen. 他生气地瞪着王后。 归纳拓展
①(朗文P877)Lily just glared at me when I asked her what was wrong. 当我问莉莉出了什么事时，她只是对我怒目而视。 ②(牛津P863)He didn’t shout；he just glared at me silently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。 7
hold out 拿出；维持；守住；伸出；递出 (教材P15)Servant：Sir？(holds out a roll of toilet paper.) 仆人：阁下？(拿出一卷卫生纸。)
归纳拓展
①(牛津P974)We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.我们可以待在这里一直到储备品用完。 ②(朗文P991)For ten weeks the troops have held out against mortar attacks. 10周以来，部队一直顶住了迫击炮的攻击。 ③Putting down his shopping bag，Will held out his hands and the cat came up to him. 威尔放下购物袋，伸出手，小猫向他走过来。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
1．People are ________________ for tickets for the concert. 2．She can’t ________________ her feelings of sadness. 3．You must ________________ your rights. queuing up drive away stand up for 4．Every mother __________________ her children. 5．They stood there，________________ each other. 6．If you leave your shoes lying around like that，you’ll ___________ them. has affection for glaring at trip over Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他们爱拿我穿的衣服开玩笑，虽然我的衣服对我似乎很合适。 People enjoy ____________________________，though they seem all right to me. making fun of the clothes I wear 2．农民只占人口的一小部分。 Farm workers _______________________________ ___________. 3．这工厂被扩大以腾出空间放更多机械。 The factory is enlarged ______________ more machinery. make up only a small section of the population to make room for 4．我需要复印一些文件以便分发。 I have to make some copies ______________. 5．他会随时突然出现在我们面前。 He’ll be ________________ us at any moment.
to hand out bursting in upon Ⅲ.单项填空 1．The building of the new road has been ________ by bad weather. A．held onB．held up C．held together
D．held out 解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁下来了。hold up“延误， 耽搁”。其他短语无此义。 2．When he first got to the city，he was often ________ for his strong accent. A．joked about
B．played a joke C．made fun of
D．made jokes 解析：选C。make fun of sb.“取笑某 人”；play a joke on sb.“开某人的玩 笑”；make jokes about/joke about “拿……来开玩笑”。 3．________ a moment and I will go to your rescue. A．Go on
B．Hold on C．Move on
D．Carry on 解析：选B。句意：再坚持一会，我去营救你。go on“继续”；hold on“等会儿，坚持一会儿”；move on“ 继续”；carry on“继续开展， 进行”。根据句意选B。 4．He is too tired.So I think he can’t ________ any more work. A．take in
B．take on C．take off
D．take down 解析：选B。句意：他太累了，因此我认为他不能承担更多的工作。take on“承担，雇佣”；take in“吸收，理解，欺骗”；take off “起飞，脱掉(衣服)”；take down“写下，记下”。 (教材P3)One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him. 句型精析 克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。
【点津】 ①本句的主干部分用了one reason is that...这一句型，意为“原因是……”，此处的that不可换成because，若用because，本句应改为That Crystal has become so famous is because he is very quick thinking...。②Crystal has become so famous是定语从句，修饰one reason，省略了引导词that或why。 The reason he came late was that he was caught in the traffic jam. ＝The reason that he came late was that he was caught in the traffic jam. ＝The reason why he came late was that he was caught in the traffic jam. ＝That he came late was because he was caught in the traffic jam. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．他迟到的原因是他起晚了。 ____________________ is __________________. The reason he was late that he got up late 2．为什么星期天不去郊游呢？ __________________________ on Sunday? 3．无论做什么事情，都要为别人考虑考虑。 __________________，you should think for others. Why not go out for a picnic Whatever you do 4．我抽烟你介意吗？ Would you mind _____________？ 5．他张开嘴好像想说什么。 He opened his mouth ____________________.
if I smoked as if to say something 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1489)More than 400 children participated in a clean-up of the park. 400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。 ②(牛津P1450)She didn’t participate in the discussion. 她没有参加讨论。 ③He has been on an active participation in the discussion. 他一直积极参与这次讨论。
2
guarantee vt.担保，保证 n．担保物，抵押物；保证书 (教材P9)Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful peformance. 练习是唯一能保证成功的方法。 归纳拓展
①(牛津P906)The ticket will guarantee you free entry. 这张票可保证你免费入场。 ②We guarantee to be here tomorrow. 我们保证明天到。 ③She guarantees that she will be there on time. 她保证她会准时到那儿。 ④Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？ 3
tear vt.撕，扯 n．(常用复数)眼泪 (教材P15)King：No，you fool！(tears the paper in two) 国王：不是，你蠢货！(把文件撕成了两半) 归纳拓展 【助记】
①(朗文P2114)Celia grabbed the envelope and tore it open. 西莉亚一把夺过来信封，把它撕开了。 ②They’re finally tearing down that old house on State Street.他们终于要拆掉国家大道的那座老房子了。 ③(牛津P2074)She left the room in tears. 她哭着离开了房间。 4
burst vi.破裂；爆发；突然发生；突然发作；猛冲；突然出现vt.使破 裂，使破口n.(感情等的)爆发 (教材P15)Servant bursts in，next to Queen，empty-handed and looking worried. 仆人突然闯了进来，站在王后身边，空着手，看上去很着急。 归纳拓展
助记
explode，break out，burst
? ①(牛津P261)The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。 ②He burst in on the meeting.他闯进来打断了会议。 ③(朗文P256)Rubin burst out laughing as he read the letter.鲁宾读信的时候突然大笑起来。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
1．The ____________ talks were the base of the later agreement. 2．Silver ____________ easily with this special cloth. initial polishes 3．As far as I’m concerned，I prefer ____________ to tragedy. 4．He is fond of music and is studying at an ____________ of music. 5．He ____________ out of the room at the sight of a snake. comedy academy dashed 6．The other boys used to _________ him because of his accent. 7．They are sitting ________ in the sofa，watching a funny play on TV. 8．Her designs have a strong _____ appeal. tease cosily visual Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—What’s the common ________ of dealing with youth crime in your area? —Generally，education comes first. A．process B．procedure C．performance
D．practice 解析：选D。common practice为固定搭配，表示“常规做法”。 2．Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A．attended
B．attained C．attracted
D．attached 解析：选C。attend“参加；出席”；attain“达到；获得”；attract “吸引”；attach“系上；绑上； 贴上”。根据句意应选C项，表示上海世博会吸引了成千上万的外宾。 3．The TV set is only one year old and still________guarantee. A．in
B．on C．under
D．At 解析：选C。句意：这台电视机才买了一年，还在保修期内。under guarantee固定搭配“在保修期内”。 4．He________on our conversation with the news________we would have a listening test next week. A．burst out；which
B．burst in；that C．burst forth；which
D．burst up；that 解析：选B。句意：他打断了我们的谈话，告诉我们一个消息，下周要进行听力测试。第一空是固定搭配burst in on打断，打扰，突然插话，第二空是that引导的同位语从句， 修饰news。 5．He was bored at home，so he began to ________ himself by playing computer games. A．enjoy
B．play C．amuse
D．treat 解析：选C。句意：他在家里无聊，就开始玩电脑游戏来取乐。enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”；treat “对待”；amuse oneself “自娱自乐”。 6．The little girl ________ when she heard the sad news that her grandmother had passed away. A．burst into tears
B．burst out to cry C．burst on tears
D．burst for crying 解析：选A。在表示突然进入某种状态或某种情况突然发生时，burst into后接名词；而burst out之后接动词—ing形式。句意：听到奶奶去世的不幸消息后，这个小女孩突然大哭起来。 7．John ________ up his test paper so that his mother wouldn’t see his low grades. A．came
B．tore C．turned
D．Made 解析：选B。句意：约翰撕毁了他的试卷以便他妈妈看不到他的低分。tear up “撕毁”，符合句意。 8．It is all agreed that a good education doesn’t ________ a good job. A．guarantee
B．result C．depend
D．swear 解析：选A。句意：大家一致认为好的教育不会“保证”有好工作。guarantee “保证”；result “(因……)发生，(随……)产生”；depend “依靠，依赖”；swear “宣誓，咒骂”。 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 基础盘点自测自评 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．She made the children glad in a ________ (各种各样的) of ways. 核心单词 variety 2．The children do not know how to ________(表现) themselves properly. 3．The theater gives two ____________(表演) a day. 4．How many countries will be ____________(参与) in the 2016 Olympic Games? behave performances participating 5．If you want to succeed，you should learn to turn negative factors into ____________(积极的) ones. 6．We cannot ____________(保证) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. positive guarantee 7．The street was ____________(挤满 了)with shoppers. 8．This cloth _____(撕破)easily. 9．In this old _______(城堡)you can
see cannons from the 17th century. crowded tears castle 10．He received an ____________(请柬)to the party，but he didn’t want to accept it. 11．Leo Ioacoco ________(得到) the position of President of the Ford Motors. 12．His ________(以往的)attempt was successful. invitation attained previous Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．The old king was held in great ____________.We were deeply__________ by the news of his death.(affect) affection affected 2．Jogging is beneficial to your ______；you should keep ____ if you can keep jogging regularly.(fit) 3．He was very ______ at what they said and left in _______.(anger) fitness fit angry anger 4．The fence was ____________
with wire.It was ____________
than before.(strong) strengthened stronger 1．________________
支持，维护 2．________________
讲有关……的笑话 3．________________
排队 4．________________
依赖，依靠 高频短语 stand up for tell jokes about... queue up rely on 5．________________
绊倒 6．________________
取笑，嘲弄 7．________________
钟爱，喜爱 8．________________
编造，杜撰 9．________________
想出(主意， 办法等)
trip over make fun of have affection for make up come up with 10．________________
赶走；驱赶 11．________________
接纳；呈现 12．________________
为……腾出地方 13．________________
闯进，突然闯入 take on make room for drive away burst in 14．____________
对……怒目而视 15．____________
递出，拿出，伸
glare at hold out 1．The reason(that)．..is that... ……的原因是…… _________________________________ ___________(Crystal变得如此出名的原因)is __________________________ 典型句式 One reason Crystal has become so famous that he is very quick thinking (他思维敏捷)，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him. 2．Mind if... 做……介意吗？ __________________？(我坐下你介意吗？)
Mind if I sit down 3．Why not do sth.？为什么不做……呢？ So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，________________________________ (为什么不跟一个真正的老相声大师学呢)? why not study with a real old master 4．whatever引导让步状语从句 __________________(不管是什么原 因)，research shows that in the end，the English saying，‘Laughter is the best medicine’，may be true after all. Whatever the reason 5．状语从句的省略 Mike：Of course.(moves over _________________ for Tony)(好像要为Tony腾出空间)． as if to make room 非谓语动词(Ⅰ)(作主语、定语和宾补) 1．(2012·苏锡常镇四市调研测试二)The setting sun was reflected on the river，________ everything along the banks ________ all the more beautiful. 单元语法 A．to make；look B．making；looking C．making；look
D．making；to look 解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词。第一空making引导的结构在句中作状语，第二空系动词look作宾语补足语。 句意：夕阳映射在河上，使得河两岸的万物分外妖娆。 2．________ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. A．Taken
B．Taking C．Having been taken
D．Being taken 解析：选D。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该题缺主语，所以先排除A、C两项；另外，take与person之间是动宾关系，故选D。 3．(2012·嘉兴一中月考)The man ________ of shooting 16 schoolchildren was returned to Anhui Province police on Friday following his arrest by Beijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday. A．suspected
B．suspecting C．being suspected
D．to be suspected 解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句中过去分词作定语，相当于“who was suspected of...”。故选A。 4．(2012·南京调研测试)The road ________ for vehicles is under repair.Drivers are required to take some other routes. A．meaning
B．meant C．to mean
D．being meant 解析：选B。本题考查非谓语动词。本句是过去分词短语作定语，句子补全应该是：The road that/which is meant for vehicles is under repair，be meant for意为“为某人或某目的而 准备的”。故选B。
5．The county，________ in the north of Shanxi，has a history of more than 1,400 years. A．located
B．to be located C．being located
D．locating 解析：选A。本题考查过去分词作定语。此处应用过去分词短语作定语修饰the county，故选A。
考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1 participate vi.参加，参与 (教材P9)As you laugh，the muscles participating in the laugh become active. 当你大笑时，参与笑的肌肉就变得活跃起来。