本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 He likes summer，but ________________ me，I like winter much better. He likes summer，but __________me，I like winter much better. with regard to concerning 2．Actually，light is a form of energy. __________________，light is a form
of energy. ________________________，light is a form of energy. In fact/reality/truth As a matter of fact 3．They committed a crime and should be sent to prison. They committed a crime and ________________ be sent to prison. They committed a crime and ________________
be sent to prison. deserved to were supposed to Ⅲ.单项填空 1．(2011·高考山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic. A．put off
B．speed up C．turn on
D．work out 解析：选B。put off “推迟”；speed up“加速”；turn on “打开”；work out “解决，计算出”。句意：他们正在拓宽桥面以使车流加速。故B项 正确。 2．(2011·高考课标全国卷)I can ________ the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean. A．come up with
B．put up with C．turn to
D．stick to 解析：选B。come up with “提出”；put up with “忍受，容忍”；turn to “转向，求助于”；stick to“坚持”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“房子里不整洁我能忍受，但是如果不干净我很讨厌”。 3．(2012·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查)The engine of the ship went out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A．added to
B．added up to C．resulted from
D．resulted in 解析：选A。考查动词短语。add to增加；add up to合计，总计；result from 由于；result in 导致。句意：轮船的引擎出故障了，恶劣的天气更增加了海上船员的无助。 4．The fire can be compared with the sun，and both all ________ light and warm. A．give up
B．give out C．give in
D．give away 解析：选B。句意：火与太阳相类 似，两者都发光和热。give out
“发出”，符合句意。give up 放弃，抛弃，停止；give in 投降，让步， 屈服；give away 分发，泄露。 5．It is he who ________.I have nothing to ________it. A．deserves being punished；do with B．deserves punishing；do with C．deserves punishment；deal with D．deserves to be punished；deal with 解析：选B。句意：应该受到惩罚的是他。我与这件事无关。deserve punishing＝deserve to be punished，表示“应当受到惩罚”；have nothing to do with...表示“与……无关”。 (教材P58)They now found themselves in a volcano in Italy－their adventure was over，but a new one was about to begin. 现在他们发觉自己在意大利的一座火山上，他们的历险结束了，但是新的历险马上又要开始了。 句型精析 【点津】 (1)be about to do 表示“立即的将来(immediate future)”，因此，该句型很少与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但可以和 when 引导的状语从句连用。( 2 )“be going to＋动词原形”多用在口语中，表示“计划、打算要做某事”，此外，be going to 还可表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推断。（3)be to＋动词原形①表示“按计划或安排要做的事”。②表示“应该”，相当于 should，ought to。③表示“想，打算”，相当于intend，want。 ①The train is about
to start.火车就要开了。 ②He is going to speak on TV this evening. 他计划今晚在电视上讲话。 ③Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.看这乌云，要下雨了。 ④When are you to leave for home？你什么时候回家？ ⑤She is to be married next month.她将于下个月结婚。 ⑥The Queen is to visit Japan in a week’s time. 女王将于一周后访问日本。 ⑦You are to report to the police.你应该报警。 ⑧What is to be done？应该怎么办呢？ ⑨If we are to be there before ten，we’ll have to go now. 如果我们要在10点前到，我们现在就得走。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．我一到家就发现家中被盗。 On ________________/ __________________， I discovered the burglary. my arrival home arriving home 2．除了雨天，这位退休工人每天都在花园里浇水。 The retired worker usually waters his garden every day ________________________ .
except on rainy days 3．我们现在该干正事了。 It’s time we _______________________________________now. got down to/should get down our business 4．我正要说的时候，你插嘴了。 I _____________________ you interrupted me. 5．再添些煤，别让火灭了。 Add some more coal to ________________.
was about to say when keep the fire going Ⅱ.单项填空 1．I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ________ I can have time for a cup of tea. A．as soon asB．as a result C．in case
D．so that 解析：选D。句意：我想早到20分 钟，以便有时间喝杯茶。后面是早到20分钟的目的，所以用 so that。as soon as 一……就；as a result 因此，不能引导从句；in case 以免，以防。 2．We try to ________ the major roads open through the whole winter. A．take
B．repair C．dig
D．keep 解析：选D。句意：我们设法使主要道路在整个冬天都畅通无阻。四个选项中只有keep可构成复合结构“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 3．It is high time we ________ some effective measures to solve the job problem. A．will take
B．have taken C．had taken
D．took 解析：选D。考查 it’s (about/high)time (that)．..句式。该句式从句中的谓语常用一般过去时或 should＋动词原形，should 不可省略。故选D项。 4．(2012·沈阳质量检测二)—Will you join us in the dance tonight? —I’m afraid not.My uncle is coming by train at 7 p．m.and I ________ him at the station then. A．will meet
B．am about to meet C．will be meeting
D．meet 解析：选C。本题考查时态。由My uncle is coming by train at 7 p．m.以及后面的 then 可知此处表示的是将来的时间，所以要用将来进行时。故选C。
2．________，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease. A．As the record is impressive B．Impressive as the record is C．Impressive as is the record D．The record is impressive though 解析：选B。根据题意，尽管这纪录很了不起，但比起阿姆斯特朗跟疾病做斗争的事迹，这就黯然失色了，可知本题考查 as 引导的让步状语从句，用倒装语序，答案为B。 3．—Shall we meet in front of the History Museum at 3∶40? —OK.It is ________ for me. A．simple
B．fit C．convenient
D．pleasing 解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。由OK可知，此处意为“那时我方便”，故用convenient。It is convenient for me.意为“我方便”。simple “简单的”；fit 表示“(大小、形状等方面的)适合”，若表示“某人适合做某事”时，用sb.be fit for sth.；pleasing “令人满意的”。 故A、B、D三项均与语境不符。 4．The policeman ________ with last week’s terrorist bombing was arrested yesterday. A．being connected
B．connecting C．connected
D．to connect 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词形式。“某人与某事有关”可用“sb.be connected with sth.”表示。故此处应用 connected (过去分词)作后置定语，connected with ...相当于定语从句 who was connected with...。 5．—I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place. —I’m afraid that ________ me for the moment. A．reminds
B．puzzles C．disturbs
D．escapes 解析：选D。句意：——我正琢磨你是否会记得这个地方的名字。——恐怕此刻我忘记了。escape 可引申为 “忘记”，故本题选D。 6．Your encouragement made me more ________ of my future. A．aware
B．confident C．awful
D．magnificent 解析：选B。句意：你的鼓励使我 对我的未来更加有信心。aware 有 意识的；awful 糟糕的；magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的，极好的；confident 自信的。根据句意可知应选B。 7．—Could you tell me why I am constantly yawning? —Yawning ________ an indication that your body lacks oxygen and needs a rest. A．acts as
B．serves as C．functions as
D．plays as 解析：选C。句意：——你能告诉我为什么我不断地打哈欠吗？——打哈欠表明你身体缺氧，需要休息。A项“担任”；B项“充当；担任”；C项“起……的作用”；D项不存在。故C项正确。 8．In those days，our ________concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care. A．normal
B．constant C．permanent
D．primary 解析：选D。句意：在那些日子里，我们关心的首要问题是给那些被暴风雪阻隔的人们提供食物和卫生保健服务。normal 正常的；constant 持续不断的，经常发生的；permanent 长久的，永久的；primary 首要的，主要的。根据句意分析，D项正确。 6
add to 使增强，使增加；使扩大 (教材P42)To add to the virtual world of Real Cine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. 短语精释 给RealCine 虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。
归纳拓展 ①(牛津P22)The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总数恰好是100。 ②The house has been added to from time to time. 这座房子一次又一次地在扩建。
③The new rules only added to the problem. 这些新规定只能使问题更复杂。
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give out 发出，放出 (教材P42)To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. 给RealCine 虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。 归纳拓展
①(朗文P874)She gave out copies of the report to the committee before the meeting. 开会前她将这份报告的复印件分发给委员会成员。 ②(朗文P861)The radiator gives
out a lot of heat. 散热器释放出大量的热。 ③Her patience finally gave out.她最终忍无可忍了。
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put forward 提出(观点、议案等)；推荐；将……提前；把(时针)拨快 (教材P43)An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.有人提出了这样的看法：“实影”会让某些观众感到失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是现实。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1660)The Dutch delegation put forward a new trade deal.荷兰代表团提出了一个新的贸易协议。 ②(牛津P1614)Can I put you /your name forward for club secretary？我推荐你/提名你任俱乐部秘书好不好？ ③Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 ④(2010·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to put away the knives and spoons.妈妈拉开抽屉把刀子、勺子放好。
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 with the aid of；in many aspects；in the distance；in the long term；in reality；last but not least；as for
1．Although I have made some progress， I should get improved _______________. 2．____________ the hotel，it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea. 3．________________his friends，he solved the problem quickly. in many aspects As for With the aid of 4．We must aim for world peace ________________. 5．And ________________ there is
the question of adequate funding. 6．It seems as if he knew everything，but ____________，he is as stupid as one can be. in the long term last but not least in reality 7．A small house can be seen ________________.
in the distance Ⅱ.句型转换 1．He likes summer，but as far as I’m concerned，I like winter much better. He likes summer，but _________ me，I like winter much better. as for 解析：选A。句意：不要吵！收音机里正在播放最新的体育资讯，我要听听。根据句意可以判断，资讯正在被播出，为现在进行时的被动语态，故选择A项。 4．Great attention must ________ education，especially in the countryside. A．be paid to develop
B．pay to develop C．be paid to developing
D．pay to developing 解析：选C。pay attention to 中的 to 为介词，后边跟名词、代词或动名 词，所以只可能在C或D项中选择； 又因为此句中主语为 attention，所以谓语必须用被动语态结构 be paid to。 5．They were ahead during the first half of the match，but they ________ in the last five minutes. A．were beating
B．beat C．were beaten
D．had been beaten 解析：选C。上句 They were ahead during the first half of the match 用的是一般过去时，再结合下句的时间状语 in the last five minutes 可判断第二句也应该用一般过去时。结合句意“但在最后的五分钟，他们被对方击败”，因此空白处用一般过去时的被动语态。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1
confident adj.自信的；有把握的；肯定的 (教材P43)This encouraged him to become more confident around others. 这件事使他受到了鼓舞，他变得在其他人面前更为自信。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P347)The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don’t understand.老师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。 ②(朗文P416)William said he is confident the transplant will save his life. 威廉说他确信这次移植会挽救自己的生命。 ③Tom’s a good student，but he lacks confidence in himself.汤姆是个优秀学生，但缺乏自信。
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convenience n．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具 (教材P43)In reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk，but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio. 在现实中，他因为残疾已经不能走路，但是借助VR工作室里设备的便利，他能看见并抚摸一头狮子。
归纳拓展
①(牛津P367)We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位。 ②(朗文P441)I’ll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience. 我会在两周后打电话来把会议安排在您方便的时候。 ③Is Friday convenient for you？星期五你方便吗？
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accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 (教材P51)He was accused of piracy by the music industry. 他被指控盗版并且遭到音乐行业的起诉。
归纳拓展 ①(牛津P14)The government was accused of incompetence.政府被指责无能。 ②(朗文P15)He’s accused of murder.他被控谋杀。 ③The accused was found innocent.被告被判定无罪。
escape vt.逃跑；避免；被遗忘； 被忽视 n．逃离，逃脱 (教材P58)It was too fast for them to escape. 太快了他们难以逃脱。 归纳拓展 一言辨异 You may avoid all known sources of contagion，yet not easily escape infection.人们可以避开所有已知的接触传染病源，却难以摆脱非接触传染。 ①(牛津P576)He escaped from prison this morning. 他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。 ②(朗文P577)He narrowly escaped being killed. 他险些丧命。 ③Her name escapes me.我记不起她的名字了。 5
impression n．印象，感想 (教材P59)However，later I came to see that I had the wrong impression：the Morlocks were the real masters. 然而，后来我才明白我的想法错了：摩洛克人才是真正的主人。
归纳拓展
①(牛津P1026)Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的话语我铭记在心里。 ②(朗文P1041)Dimas was impressed with the students’ knowledge and insight 学生们的知识和洞察力给迪马斯留下了深刻的印象。 ③The idea is to impress the importance of nature on children early in life.这种想法目的是使儿童在人生的早期更了解自然的重要性。 ④It’s important to make a good impression at your interview.面试时给人留下好的印象是很重要的。
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
1．Flowers soon ____________ when they have been cut. 2．He is working in his photographic ____________. faded studio 3．Young plants are often killed by ____________. 4．The quality of ______ living has been damaged by excessive noise levels. 5．The bus was _______ with noisy schoolchildren. frost urban packed 6．The little boy felt ____________ near his parents. 7．She needs to improve her ____________ of the arguments. 8．He crushed the chalk to _______ under his feet. secure presentation powder Ⅱ.单项填空 1．His neighbor ________ him of playing the musical instrument too loudly，for which he had to apologize. A．accused B．charged C．scolded
D．blamed 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。accuse sb.of sth.＝charge sb.with sth.意为“控告某人……”；scold “训斥”，常用scold sb.for sth.意为“因……训斥某人”；blame 责备，常用 blame sb.for sth.＝blame sth.on sb.意为“把……归咎于”。根据句意“他的邻居控告他弹奏乐器的声音太大，为此他必须道歉”可知选A。 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world 句型公式·妙笔生花 1．whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter和what，who，which，when，where，how连用 (2011·高考江西卷)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it is convenient to you.请在今天下午或在你方便的时候打电话告诉我的秘书安排一个会议。 Whichever(＝No matter which)of them you may choose，the quality will be the same. 他们当中不论你选哪一个，品质都一样。
2．whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever等引导名词性从句，这时不能用no matter＋疑问词替换 She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life. 她对于我们非常珍贵，我们要不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。 3．完全倒装句型 Now comes your turn to make a short speech.该轮到你发言了。 Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们期盼的时候到了。 Just in front of the bus lies an injured man，all covered with blood.公共汽车前面有一位老人，浑身是血。
4．否定副词位于句首引导完全倒装句 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我开始工作，我才意识到我已经浪费了多少时间。 In no case is anyone allowed to use the fax for personal affairs.决不允许用传真办私事。 基础盘点自测自评 1．Why don’t you _______ (出租)
out your spare room to other people and earn some money? 核心单词 hire 2．One of the main ____________ (缺点)of this system is that it uses very large amounts of fuel. 3．There’s something wrong with the old man’s hands；they shake ______________(一直地)． disadvantages disadvantages 4．We have been ____________(监测) the enemy’s radio broadcasts to try to find out their secret plans. 5．The machine won’t ________ (运转) properly if you don’t oil it well. 6．The boat __________(沉下) down the river.
monitoring function floated 7．I live in a very quiet _____________ (街区)． 8．Her gentleness has given me a deep ____________(印象)． 9．We spent the remainder of the day____________(观光)． neighbourhood impression sightseeing 10．These shoes are looking rather____________(破烂的)． 11．To my surprise，I found my _______(侄子)dressed in a girl’s skirt. 12．If you add too much________
(液体)the mixture will not be thick enough. worn nephew liquid Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．Tim ________ wanted to be an astronaut when he was young.He studied hard to ____________ his dream.As a result，it turned into ________ 15 years later.(real) really realize reality 2．The scene was ________ after the terrible earthquake.They all stood there in ____________.(amaze) 3．What was said was of prime ____________.You should have taken notes of the _________part.(important)
amazing amazement importance important 4．Correct ideas come from ______ practice and in turn，we should apply correct ideas to the ________.(society) 5．The ___________ are threatening to blow up the hijacked airliner.So the social society terrorists passengers felt very ____________.They all sat there in ____________.(terror) terrified terror 1．______________
在许多方面 2．______________
值得做某事 3．__________________
听觉 4．______________
发出，放出 5．______________
提出(建议等) 高频短语 in many aspects deserve to do the sense of hearing put forward give out/give off 6．______________
在……的帮助下 7．______________
实际上，事实上 8．_________________
不用冒……之险 9．______________
从长远来看
with the aid of in reality without the risk of in the long term 10．______________
至于，关于 11．______________
最后但同样重要的 12．______________
突然 13．______________
在远处 14．______________
增加 as for last but not least all of a sudden in the distance add to 1．on/upon doing ...一……就…… ...he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement ___________________(一到山顶)． 典型句式 upon reaching the top 2．except 除……之外 RealCine works by
making the users feel that they are really in a new world－a world that does not exist ___________________________ (除了在电脑程序里)． except in a computer program 3．It’s (about/high)time that...到……时间了 ________________ (到……时候)we ________(拥有) new computers.
It is about time had 4．be about to do...刚要做……，马上就要做…… They now found themselves in a volcano in Italy－their adventure was over，but a new one ________________(就要开始了)． was about to begin 5．keep＋宾语＋宾补 They lived underground，where they _____________________(让机器一直运转着)so that the Eloi would be happy and well fed. kept machines running 被动语态 1．(2012·北京海淀期中练习)The novel was not published until 40 years after it ________. 单元语法 A．has been completed B．has completed C．was completed
D．completed 解析：选C。句意：这本小说在被完成40年之后才出版。根据题干，小说被完成，故用被动语态，排除B项和D项；根据时间可知小说是在过去完成的，故排除A项(现在完成时的被动语态)，选择C项(一般过去时的被动语 态)。 2．(2012·河南郑州第二次质检)It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year. A．will be created
B．have created C．are created
D．are creating 解析：选A。句意：人们相信，今年的网络还会创造出更多的流行语。结合句意以及句中的时间状语 this year 可知句子陈述的情况是将来会发生的，应用一般将来时。再结合句意，流行语将被创造出来，故用被动语态。 3．(2012·福建四地六校联考)Don’t make a noise！The latest sports news _____ on the radio.I want to listen to it. A．is being broadcast
B．was broadcast C．has broadcast
D．is broadcast