2．________ that even the people in the next room could hear him. A．So he spoke loudly
B．So he did speak loudly C．So loudly did he speak
D．So did he speak loudly 解析：选C。考查倒装。句意：他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。把 so 放在句首加强语气时，主句要用倒装语序。 3．Many people believe in God ________ they don’t go to church every Sunday. A．even if
B．so that C．as though
D．in case 解析：选A。考查状语从句。前后两句话之间存在着明显的转折关系，故用even if 引导让步状语从句。even if 即使；so that 以便，为的是；as though 似乎；in case 万一。 4．It’s high time that we ________
our work and ________ supper now. A．stop；have
B．stopped；had C．stop；should have
D．stopped；have 解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。在it’s high time that...(是做某事的时候)句式中，常用虚拟语气，即that 从句中的谓语用“一般过去时或 should(不能省略)＋动词原形”。 5．He gave me the phone number in order ________ contact him when we are in need of help. A．to
B．of me to C．for me to
D．that I 解析：选C。考查固定结构。in order for sb.to do sth.“为了让某人做 某事”，为不定式短语作目的状 语的固定结构，故C项正确。 in order that 从句中通常用情态 动词 could，故D项排除。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 1．These children loved ________________ their teacher. 2．It’s easier to take a machine to pieces than to ____ it __________again. 3．My secret is an old one，which I cannot ________________anyone. playing tricks on put together share with 4．The salesman said the car was in good condition，and I was foolish enough to ____________it. 5．I don’t ________________the price，so long as the car is in good condition. 6．In big cities during cold winter months，many old people ________________the polluted air. fall for care about die from Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这种软件旨在保护电脑防御病毒攻击。 This software_______________________ computers ____________________by virus. is meant/aimed to protect from being attacked 2．他们花了好长时间才弄清楚如何启动该设备。 _________________________________ how to start the equipment. It took them a long time to figure out 3．这个办法很巧妙，能够让人理解他的意思。 This is a clever way of ________________________.
getting his meaning across 4．愚人节那天人们相互戏弄是个传统。 It’s a
__________________________________ each other on April Fool’s Day.
tradition for people to play tricks on 5．别被骗购买超过你需求的保险。 Don’t be ________________________more insurance than you need. fooled into buying Ⅲ.单项填空 1．(2012·盐城市高三年级第一次调研考试)It is said that about 60% of housewives have a brand __________before entering the store. A．in mind
B．on sale C．in possession
D．on purpose 解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。in mind “在脑海中”；on sale “出 售”；in possession “具有，拥有”；on purpose “故意，有意”。句意： 据说，大约60%的家庭主妇在进商店 之前脑海里都有一个品牌。 2．I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project，unless you don’t __________the complaints from all directions. A．care about
B．set about C．bring about
D．go about 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。从语意的连贯看，这里用care about表示“关心，在乎”。set about 开始，着手；bring about 导致，引起；go about 着手做某事，继续做某事，忙于某事。 3．He is creative；he often ________ some wonderful ideas. A．comes at
B．comes up with C．comes across
D．comes about 解析：选B。come at sb.扑向某人；come up with 提出；come across偶然遇见，发现；come about 发生。 4．The report cards will be coming soon，and we hope all our hard work will __________ with good grades. A．turn out
B．pay off C．figure out
D．go out 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。turn out 后不跟介词短语，意为“结果是”；figure out “弄清楚，弄明白”，后面必须有宾语；go out “熄灭，出去”，与语意不符。pay off 意为“成功，达到目的，奏效”，符合后半句语意“我们希望我们所有的努力能有好的结果——得高分”。 5．During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to __________ bread for days. A．eat up
B．give away C．do without
D．deal with 解析：选C。考查短语动词的词义辨 析。句意：战争期间食物严重匮乏， 富有的家庭几天吃不着面包都很正常。eat up 吃光；give away 泄露；do without 没有……也行，没有……而设法对付过去；deal with 处理，对待。根据句意可知，C项意思相符。 6．As a teacher，we should try to __________ it __________ to our students how helpful a correct learning method is. A．get；about
B．get；away C．get；across
D．get；off 解析：选C。考查短语动词辨析。句意：作为老师，我们理应让学生们理解正确的学习方法是多么得有益。get about 传播，流传；get away (from)逃离；get off 下车；get across 使……被理解。故C项符合句意。 1 (教材P2)We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们对它们如此习惯以至于我们没意识到一天能看到和听到多少广告。
句型精析 【点津】 so such...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句 【注意】 当so或such提至句首时，主句须用部分倒装。 ①The train was so full that I could hardly turn around. 火车上人太多，我几乎转不过身来。 ②So terrible was the typhoon Fanapi that some old houses were destroyed. 台风“凡亚比”异常严重，以至于一些旧房被毁。
2 (教材P18)After you have decided who your audience is，it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about. 在你确定了受众后，就到了该去确定你想让他们知道或考虑的东西的时候了。 【点津】 It’s time to do...是固定句型，意为：该到……的时候了。相关用法如下： ①It’s time for lunch. 到午饭时间了。 ②It’s time for us to have lunch.到我们 吃午饭的时间了。 ③It’s time we had lunch.我们该吃午 饭了。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.句型转换 1．He ran so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him. So fast ________________________ we couldn’t keep up with him. did he run that 2．Not all the ants go out for food. ____the ants _________ out for food. 3．It’s time for us to get down to our business. It’s time ________________________ our business. All don’t go we got down to 4．As for maths，I am not good at it. When _________________ ，I am not good at it. 5．Nowadays，we can find advertisements wherever we go. Nowadays，we can find advertisements ________________
we go. it comes to maths no matter where Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·江苏启东中学高三模底考试)Sandra is a hard worker—I know that she will achieve great success in ________ she decides to do. A．however
B．whichever C．whatever
D．whenever 解析：选C。考查名词性从句。whatever 引导的从句充当介词 in 的宾语，whatever 在从句中充当动词do 的宾语。 2．Four __________ by seven is twenty eight. 3．The problem is beyond my ______________. 4．I am on my way to the ________ store. multiplied comprehension grocery 5．Company employees received a 25 Christmas __________.
bonus 6．She spent her life ____________
for women’s rights. 7．They __________ life at the expenses of honor. 8．We agreed with his acute __________of the political situation. campaigning purchased analysis Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·苏北四市高三年级第二次调研考试)The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly __________ animal，performance training is easy and not so painstaking. A．intelligent B．interactive C．internal
D．initial 解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。A项意思是“聪明的”；B项意思是“相互作用的”；C项意思是“内部的，内在的”；D项意思是“最初的”。根据题干中后半句“训练这种动物很容易”可知，A项符合语意，即如果是高智商的动物。 2．Mary said she didn’t like the painting，but __________ I thought it was very good. A．obviously
B．exactly C．generally
D．personally 解析：选D。考查副词辨析。语意：玛丽说她不喜欢这幅画，但是我个人认为这幅画是很好的。obviously 明显地；exactly 准确地；generally 一般 地；personally 就个人而言，亲 自地。故选D。 3．When Tom first phoned and __________ we play a racquetball (美式墙网球)game，I laughed quietly，figuring on an easy victory. A．declared
B．mentioned C．persuaded
D．suggested 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。语意：当Tom 第一次打电话建议我们玩美式墙网球游戏时，我暗自笑了，料到我会轻松赢他。由空格后句子的时态是一般现在时可知应用suggest，构成suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.结构。 4．(2012·江苏省苏中三市高三联合调研考试)Students who pass this test will be __________ to the next grade，where the test will be tougher. A．awarded
B．possessed C．advised
D．promoted 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。分析语境可知，此处表示通过了这个测试的学生可以升级进入到下一级，用promote 表示“提升，晋升”。 5．The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible __________ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands. A．comments
B．explanations C．arguments
D．debates 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。A项意思是“评论，言论”，符合语意，即外交部发言人在星期四要求日本方面停止对钓鱼岛事件的不负责任的言论。其他几项不合语意——B项意思是“解释”；C项意思是“争论”；D项意思是“辩论”。 6．(2012·山东潍坊质检)A person of great __________usually can achieve his goal. A．instruction
B．information C．determination
D．recognition 解析：选C。句意：一个非常坚定的人通常会实现他的目标。instruction “指导”；information “信息”；determination “决定，决心”；recognition “认出”。
7．Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second __________ in an emergency. A．urges
B．costs C．needs
D．counts 解析：选D。句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge 意为“力 劝，催促”；cost 意为“花费”；need 意为“需要”；count 意为 “重要”。根据语境选D项。 8．So far，there has been a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities，eager for the __________ of modern society. A．benefits
B．goods C．pleasure
D．possessions 解析：选A。语意表示大量的人群不断地从农村涌入城市，渴望得到现代社会给人们带来的益处。benefit “好处，益处”；goods “货物，商品”；pleasure “快乐，愉悦”；possession“财产”。从语意判断 选A项。 7
deal with 涉及，处理 (教材P3)These ads deal with widespread social concerns. 这些广告都是处理广为关注的社会问题的。 短语精释 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P434)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in the job. 她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。 ②(朗文P517)We’ve been dealing with their company for ten years.我们和他们公司已做了10年生意了。 ③Her poems often deal with the subject of death. 她的诗通常是关于死亡这一主题的。 8
appeal to 上诉；呼吁；吸引；引起兴趣 (教材P18)It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way. 为了让大众作出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们是很重要的。
归纳拓展
①(2010·高考安徽卷)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest，his singing didn’t appeal to me much. ——你觉得尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？ ——说实话，他的演唱不怎么吸引我。 ②The water company appealed to everyone to reduce the amount of water used.自来水公司呼吁大家节水。 ③(牛津P79)The company is appealing against the ruling. 公司正对判决提出申诉。 9
get sth.across(to sb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解 (教材P18)There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.当你组织一项广告活动时，有许多不同的方法能传达你的信息。
归纳拓展
①(牛津P853)Your meaning didn’t really get across. 你的意思并未真正被别人理解。 ②(朗文P865)It was difficult to get my idea across the committee.很难让委员会了解我的想法。 ③Rachel doesn’t get along
with Cyrus at all. 雷切尔和赛勒斯相处得一点都不好。 ④I don’t know how they managed to get away with paying such low wages. 我不知道他们支付这么低的工资是怎样未受处罚的。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
4．John asked me ________ to visit his uncle’s farm with him. A．how would I like
B．if or not would I like C．whether I would like
D．which I would like 解析：选C。宾语从句应用陈述语序。 5．Jim told Lucy ________ to feed their cat while he was away. A．didn’t forget
B．not to forget C．don’t forget
D．won’t forget 解析：选B。此句的直接引语是“Don’t forget to feed our cat while I am away”变成间接引语用tell sb.not to do sth.句型。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1 persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服 (教材P2)An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service，or to believe in an idea. 广告用文字和图画来说服人们购买产品或服务，或者相信某种观点。
归纳拓展 【辨析】 persuade sb.to do sth.，try to persuade sb.to do sth.，advise sb.to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth. “说服某人干某事”，其结果是成功的。 try to persuade
sb.to do sth. “尽力说服某人干某 事”。与advise sb.to do sth.同义。 advise sb. to do sth. “劝说某人干某事”，其结果可能是劳而无功 (即“说”而未“服”)。 ①He persuaded some people to go
back with him to Greenland.他说服了一些人跟他一起返回格陵兰岛。 ②(牛津P1482)I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. 我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。 ③He was persuaded out of going to the party. 他被说服不去参加聚会。 ④She advised her parents to give up their plan，but they wouldn’t listen.她劝父母放弃计划但他们不听。 2
aim v．以……为目标；瞄准 n．目的，目标 (教材P3)PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives. 公益广告的目的就是教会并帮助我们过更好的生活。 归纳拓展
①This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 ②Pop art was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth century city life. 波普艺术是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。 ③(牛津P42)We should aim for a bigger share of the market.我们应该努力争取更大的市场份额。 ④(朗文P43)The environmental agency is taking aim at a popular but dangerous chemical used by farmers.环境部门正在针对农民广泛使用一种危险化学品采取行动。
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benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于 n．益处，救济金，奖金 (教材P3)All of these ads are meant to benefit the public，and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give. 所有这些广告都旨在使公众受益，接受他们所给的建议你往往可以学会很多东西。
归纳拓展 ①(朗文P164)New regulations will greatly benefit the region’s poorest residents. ＝The region’s poorest residents will greatly benefit from new regulations. ＝New regulations will be of great benefit to
the region’s poorest residents. ＝New regulations will be greatly beneficial to the region’s poorest residents. 新规定对该地区最贫穷的居民将大有 好处。
②(牛津P142)I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week. 我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的 笔记。 4
recommend vt.推荐，建议，劝告；介绍 (教材P9)Yesterday I came across an interesting new book，which I would like to recommend here. 昨天我见到一本有趣的新书，这里我想把它推荐一下。
归纳拓展 ①(牛津P1658)Can you recommend a good hotel? 你能推荐一家好的旅馆店吗？ ②(2010·高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.老师建议家长为了安全 起见不要让12岁以下的孩子骑车 上学。 ③(朗文P1705)We strongly recommend buying a bicycle helmet.我们强烈建议购买自行车头盔。
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determine vt.决定；确定；(使)下定决心；查明，裁决 (教材P18)In order to determine your audience，you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance. 你需要事先做些调查分析以确定你的广告群体。
归纳拓展 ①(朗文P551)The amount of available water determines the number of houses that can be built. 水源的多少直接影响建房的数量。 ②Turner makes no excuses，just determining to work harder.特纳没有辩解，只是决定更加努力工作。 ③(牛津P545)I’m determined to succeed. 我决心要获得成功。 ④Gwen is a very determined woman. 格温是个非常坚定的女子。 6
urge vt.敦促，催促，力劝；强烈要求；极力主张 n. 迫切要求，强烈欲望；冲动 (教材P19)If we can convince young people not to start，they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking，too. 如果我们能说服年轻人不开始抽烟，他们就可以敦促他们的父母和其他人也戒烟。
归纳拓展 ①He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon though he had done no training.尽管从未训练过，他的精神领袖还是力劝他参加这次马拉松比赛。 ②(朗文P2265)During summer vacation，Mrs.White regularly urged books on me. 暑假中，怀特夫人常常敦促我读书。 ③(牛津P2223)The report urged that all children be taught to swim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
1.Parents are responsible for the __________ of their children. welfare 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 1 Advertising
模块四 Unit 1 Advertising Unit 1 Advertising 句型公式·妙笔生花 1．while引导的从句＝although“尽管”、“虽然” While I admit that the problem is difficult，I don’t think that it can’t be solved. 尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不 认为无法解决。 2．while引导让步状语从句，表示“然而；可是”，表达对比关系 We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work. 我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。 3．where引导地点状语从句 If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. 如果你在一个风俗习惯与你的风俗习惯完全不同的地方旅游，请入乡 随俗。 4．what引导名词性从句 (2010·高考天津卷)As a new graduate，he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business here. 作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这儿创业需要什么。 5．as引导定语从句(as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”， 表达“好”的方面。)
As is known to us，China is no longer what it used to be.众所周知，中国再也不是从前的中国。 The man was a teacher，as was evident from his way of speaking.从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个教师。 基础盘点自测自评 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．I hate lights being ________ (照射)in my face. 核心单词 shone 2.The company are __________ (提高)their new products on television. 3．If you __________(讲价) with them they might reduce the price. 4．The feedback(反馈)from the computer enables us to __________(更新)the program. promoting bargain update 5．Can you provide any evidence that he was __________(无辜的，清白的)of the crime? 6．__________(个人地)，I think he is dishonest，but many people trust him. innocent Personally 7．Have you any __________(评论)to make on the recent developments? 8．I __________(咨询)a doctor about my pains. 9．We must pass an___________(智力)test before being hired by the boss. comment(s) consulted intelligence 10．Woman is physically but not __________(智力上)weaker than man. 11．The ad campaign has been _______________(瞄准)at adults who smoke. 12．I would rather fail than __________(作弊) in the examination. mentally targeted/aimed cheat 13．Parents try to __________(改掉)their children of bad habits. cure Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．Our manager believes a good __________ campaign will increase
our sales，so he put ______________
in many important papers.(advertise) advertising advertisements 2．He held his _________ while the results were read out.Hearing his
name，he __________ deeply in relief.(breath) 3．To our __________，he wasn’t _______ at the ________ news.(amaze) breath breathed amazement amazed amazing 4．After __________ was abolished，__________ were set free.(slave) 5．The news of his death came as a ______.All of us were __________. It was so __________ that we can hardly believe it.(shock) slavery slaves shock shocked shocking 1．______________
和……共用/分享 2．_______________
欺骗某人做…… 3．______________
对……满意 4．______________
上当，受骗 5．______________
欺骗，捉弄
高频短语 share with fool sb.into doing be pleased with fall for play tricks on 6．______________
涉及，处理 7．_________________
鼓励某人做某事 8．___________________
打算做……，有做……的目标 9．______________
心中有…… deal with encourage sb.to do be meant/aimed to do have... in mind 10．______________
弄懂，计算出 11．______________
吸引，呼吁，上诉 12．______________
把……表达清楚 13．______________
死于…… appeal to get...across figure out die from/of 1．so...that...句型 We are __________________(对它们如此习惯以致)we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 典型句式 so used to them that 2．even if 引导的让步状语从句 _______________________(即使一则广告不撒谎)，it does not mean it is altogether innocent. 3．部分否定 ____________(并非所有的)ads play tricks on us though. Even if an ad does not lie Not all 4．It’s time...句型 After you have decided who your audience is，_________________(就到了做决定的时间了)what you want the audience to know or think about. it is time to decide 5．when it comes to...就……而论；当提到…… _____________________________ (谈及广告)，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them. When it comes to advertisement 直接引语和间接引语 1．“You’ve already got well，haven’t you？” she asked. →She asked ________. 单元语法 A．if I have already got well，hadn’t you B．whether I had already got well C．have I already got well D．had I already got well 解析：选B。直接引语是反意疑问句，改为间接引语时要变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。 2.He asked me ________ with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what’s the matter D．what was the matter 解析：选D。宾语从句应用陈述语序。 3．He said，“Don’t do that again.” He ________ me ________that again. A．said to；not to do B．said to；don’t do C．told；don’t do
D．told；not to do 解析：选D。直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的语气换用。 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 1 Advertising The little girl who got lost decided to remainshe was
and wait for her mother.
这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈。
so＋that
such＋that
It’s time