2016高考英语总复习精选课件（江苏专用）牛津译林版必修2《Unit 3 Amazing people》

　　解析：选A。本题考查副词辨析。though作副词时意为“但是，然而”，表转折关系。位于句末时，其前常有逗号；位于句中时，前后通常各有逗号，此用法与however一样；yet“还，但是”，表转折关系时后接从句；therefore因此；besides 除……之外。根据语境可知，三种危险综合考虑时，灾难的可能性是很大的，前后句之间构成转折关系，故A项正确。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 Ⅲ.单项填空 1．(2012·江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷三)During that time he was________English-American literature. A．in favour of

　　B．on the way to C．in search of

　　D．on fire for 解析：选D。考查介词短语。句意：那时他热衷于英美文学。on fire for热衷于，符合语意。in favour of支持，为获得；on the way to在……的路上；in search of寻找。 2．It is said that the ship will________for New York at 7∶30，so you’d better hurry up. A．set up

　　B．take off C．set sail

　　D．pull out 解析：选C。句意：据说去纽约的船7∶30起航，因此你最好快一点。A项意为“树立，建立”；B项意为“起 飞，脱下”；C项意为“起航”；D项意为“出站，驶离车站”。根据句意 可知，这里指轮船起航，故选C。 3．Any damage________negligence must be paid for by the borrower. A．resulting from

　　B．resulting in C．resulted from

　　D．resulted in 解析：选A。句意：由于疏忽所引起的任何损失应由借用者负责赔偿。result in导致，致使；result from起因于。根据句子结构可排除C、D两项。根据句意可排除B项，故选A。 4．The world today needs those who have a high sense of duty；just due to ________，they are playing an important role in promoting social progress and world peace. A．one

　　B．it C．them

　　D．which 解析：选D。句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。本题考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇，碰见；turn down拒绝；deal with处理，对付；take after像，相似。根据句意选D项。 5．A man may usually be known by the books he reads________by the friends he keeps. A．in honour of

　　B．as well as C．in place of

　　D．as many as 解析：选B。句意：一个人通常由他所读的书或结交的朋友而被外界知 晓。表示也还用as well as，故选B。 9

　　(教材P42)The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before，as well as the mummy of the king. 除国王的木乃伊之外，这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝，比我们任何人先前所见过的都多。

　　句型精析 【点津】　as well as意为“除……外还有；不仅……而且……”，用法如下：(1)作连词用，连接两个相同的成分。as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面那个名词或代词的人称和数一致。(2)作介词用，相当于besides，意为 “除……之外，还有”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。(3)用于同级比较结构中，意为“和……一样好”。

　　①The teacher，as well as the students，wishes for a holiday.不仅学生们，老师也盼望放假。 ②As well as being a volunteer of the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou herself，she also persuaded us to take part in it.除了她自己做2010年广州亚运会志愿者以外，她还说服我们也参加。

　　10

　　(教材P21)If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.　如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。 【点津】　If breathed in，...是if状语从句的省略，省略的是主语和be动词，补充完整应该是：If they are breathed in，they can result in illness or even death. 在英语中，条件状语从句(if/unless引导)，时间状语从句(when/while/as/once引导)，方式状语从句以及让步状语从句(as if/as though引导)等状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句的主语相一致，并且含有be动词，此时从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。有时，从句中的主语是it且含有be动词时，也可以省略。

　　①If possible，I’d like to have two copies of it.(省略了it is)可能的话，我想要 两本。 ②She hurriedly left the room as though/as if angry.(省略了she was)她匆忙地离开房间，好像生气了。 ③When asked why he was late again，he said he missed the early bus.(省略了he was) 当被问及他为什么又迟到了时，他说他错过了早班车。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．这些花如果不能每天浇水就会 死去。 The flowers will die ________________ every day. unless watered 2．你是在哪里度的假？ Where______________ you spent your holiday? 3．他一下班回到家就开始做饭。 ________________________ at home from work，he began to cook. was it that Upon/On his arrival 4．如果得到邀请，他会来参加晚会的。 ________________，he will come to the party. 5．他还有他父母都打算去那里。 He，_______________ his parents，________going there. If invited as well as is Ⅱ.单项填空 1．At the United Nations Climate Change Conference，the UN Secretary General points out that，________，the climate situation will get worse and worse. A．if not dealing with properly B．unless dealing with properly C．if properly dealt with D．unless properly dealt with 解析：选D。句意：在联合国气候变化大会上，联合国秘书长指出，如果气候情况得不到恰当的处理，情况将变得越来越糟糕。unless除非，如果 不。根据句意，句子主语climate situation与deal with之间应该存在被动关系，因此采用过去分词。 2．(2011·高考陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do________benefits our work most. A．who

　　B．which C．that

　　D．what 解析：选C。句意：能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少 爱。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为句子的主语not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，故选择C项。 3．(2012·江西重点中学联考)When I went in，my pet happened________on my bed，________TV. A．to be lying；watching

　　B．to have lain；watch C．to lie；and watched

　　D．to be laying；watching 解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：当我进来时，我的宠物碰巧正躺在我的床上，看着电视。根据句意可知本句话强调“躺在床上”的动作正在发生，watching TV作伴随状 语，因此选A。lie是躺的意思，而lay是放置，产卵的意思。 4．You should have known waiting for you in the rain________more than one student，as well as all the teachers. A．are

　　B．was C．were

　　D．is 解析：选B。本题考查主谓一致。题干是一个倒装句，在雨中等你的不止一个学生，还有所有老师。“more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除选项A和C；由should have known可知该句应该用一般过去时，故B项正确。 5．(2012·衡阳联考)These three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry.Taken together，________，the possibility of disaster is extremely high. A．though

　　B．yet C．therefore

　　D．besides 解析：选C。答句句意“如果你保证我工作时不打扰我，你可以看电视，”disturb打扰；defend保卫；trouble麻烦；interrupt打断。 3．(2012·宿州模拟)The cause he had devoted himself ________a perfect success. A．to proved

　　B．proved C．to prove

　　D．to proving 解析：选A。句中The cause 是主语，proved是系动词，a perfect success是表语，he had devoted himself to是定语从句，修饰the cause。 4．(2012·芜湖调研)He has decided to ________ the bank ________loan. A．apply；to

　　B．apply to；for C．apply for；to

　　D．apply；for 解析：选B。句意：他已决定向银行申请贷款。apply to sb.for sth.“向某人申请……”。 5．At minus 130 ℃，a living cell can be________for a thousand years. A．spared

　　B．protected C．preserved

　　D．developed 解析：选C。句意：“在零下130 ℃，一个活细胞可以保存一千年”，preserve“保存”；spare抽出， 匀出；protect保护；develop发展。 6．The woman desired that her book_____as many people as possible. A．reached

　　B．reaches C．reach

　　D．to reach 解析：选C。desire后跟从句，从句的谓语动词用should＋do，should可以省略。 7．The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged ________there for sightseeing. A．us from going

　　B．us to go C．us going

　　D．we to go 解析：选A。discourage sb.from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，是固定句型。 8．(2012·江苏省高考各校联考信息优化卷四)My father is a man who knows what’s important in life－he has a(n) ________job，but he still makes time for children. A．outstanding

　　B．demanding C．satisfying

　　D．inspiring 解析：选B。考查形容词。句意：我父亲是一个知道生活中什么重要的人，他有一份很费力的工作，但他仍然抽出时间陪孩子们。demanding“很费心的，很费力的”，符合题意。outstanding突出的，杰出的；satisfying令人满意的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。 6

　　set sail　启航 (教材P42)In 1891，at the age of 17，he set sail for Alexandria，Egypt.　1891年，他17岁时启航去了埃及的亚历山大。 短语精释 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P1823)We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 ②(朗文P1864)Jeri and I set off on foot for the beach. 杰里和我出发步行去海滩。 ③Three days later，we will set out to carry out our plan. 三天后我们开始实施我们的计划。

　　7

　　search for　寻找，搜寻 (教材P42)By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。

　　归纳拓展

　　一言辨异 We are searching the forest for the lost boy while they are researching into a maths problem.我们在森林里寻找丢失的男孩，而他们在探索数学难题。 ①(朗文P1834)They travelled widely in search of work. 他们四处奔波找工作。 ②(牛津P1796)Police searched for clues in the area. 警察在那一地带查找线索。 ③They searched the forest for the lost boy. 他们在森林里搜寻那个丢失的孩子。

　　8

　　result in　导致，结果是…… (教材P43)If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.　如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就有可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

　　归纳拓展

　　　罢工导致了混乱。 一言辨异 Global warming results from the burning of fossil fuels，such as petroleum products，resulting in the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.全球变暖是燃烧石油等矿物燃料引起的，从而导致了温室气体被排放到大气中。 ①Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too

　　much shopping. 由于买了太多的东西，Jenny差点误了航班。 ②(朗文P1746)Improved farming technology has resulted in larger harvests.农业技术的提高带来了更大 的丰收。 ③(英汉多功能P1260)The terrible accident resulted

　　from his carelessness. 那桩可怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起。

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 have something to do with；be described as；in control of；in connection with；live one’s dream；set sail for

　　1．Yang Liwei is lucky in that he managed both to_____________and to become famous. 2．Whoever______________________ the case will be questioned by the police. 3．I am writing to you________________ your recent job application. live his dream has something

　　to do with in connection with 4．Jim____________ by his colleagues________“unusual”． 5．We____________France in July. 6．There has been some violence after the match，but the police are now ____________the situation.

　　is described as set sail for in control of Ⅱ.句型转换 1．Mary set out to clean up after the party. Mary set ________________________ after the party. about cleaning up 2．I searched for the lost pen in the classroom. I ________________________the lost pen. I was in the classroom ____________________the lost pen. searched the classroom for in search of 3．The accident resulted in two deaths. Two deaths ______________________ the accident. ______________________________ the accident，two people died. resulted from As a result of 4．This is the right job for him. He __________________ the job.

　　is fit for 解析：选A。句意：如果你不喜欢你要的饮料，那就别喝了，试试其他的(饮料)吧。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知，点饮料是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。 3．(2011·高考山东卷)When I got on the bus，I________I had left my wallet at home. A．was realizing

　　B．realized C．have realized

　　D．would realize 解析：选B。句意：当我上了公共汽车的时候，我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。本题考查动词时态。题干在陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。A是过去进行时；C是现在完成时；D是过去将来时，均与语境不符。 4．(2011·高考江西卷)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody________ into the office during the night. A．broke

　　B．had broken C．has broken

　　D．was breaking 解析：选B。句意：我们早上到达办公室的时候发现有人在夜间闯进过办公 室。本题考查动词的时态。根据题中的in the morning和during the night可以知道break into这个动作应该在found这个动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。 5．(2011·高考北京卷)Experiments of this kind________in both the U．S.and Europe well before the Second World War. A．have conducted

　　B．have been conducted C．had conducted

　　D．had been conducted 解析：选D。句意：第二次世界大战 之前，在美国和欧洲就曾彻底地进行 过这种实验。本题考查时态和语态。experiments与conduct之间为被动关系，故排除A项和C项。conduct这一动作发生在第二次世界大战之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选择D项。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1 curious　adj.好奇的，求知欲强的 (教材P42)He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. 他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P492)I was curious to see if the plants would survive in lower temperatures. 我很想看看这些植物在较低的温度下能否生存。 ②(牛津P489)It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone. 她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。 2

　　inspire　vt.鼓舞，激动，启迪，赋予灵感 (教材P53)Do you want to inspire students with your experiences? 　你想用你的经历来激励学生吗？ 归纳拓展

　　①(朗文P1072)My two daughters were inspired to take violin lessons when a friend played for them.一位朋友为我的两个女儿演奏小提琴激励他们开始上小提琴课。 ②(牛津P915)The book is less than inspiring. 这本书不太吸引人。 ③Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside. 两位诗人都是从乡村得到的灵感。 discourage　v．阻止；使…… 泄气；灰心 (教材P57)Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian. 尽管一些大猩猩非常危险，但这并没使黛安退却。

　　归纳拓展 ①His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor. 他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。 ②(牛津P559)Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.银行积极鼓励人们贷款。 ③Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。 4

　　desire　vi.& vt.愿望，渴望，欲望 n．愿望，渴望，欲望；渴望的人 (教材P58)He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.他一直渴望学会怎样才能飞。

　　归纳拓展 ①One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.一位女士已经表现出学习阅读的强烈欲望。 ②(朗文P547)Power is used by those desiring to fulfill their objective.权力被那些渴望实现自己目标的人所利用。 5

　　apply　vi.申请　vt.使用，应用 (教材P58)In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，which is now called Shenzhou.　在1998年，他申请成为921工程中的一员，现在被称作神州。

　　归纳拓展 ①The tour companies applied_to be allowed to hunt some for a fee，which made a lot of money for the farmers. 旅游公司申请批准有偿捕猎，这样农民就赚到了很多钱。 ②(朗文P83)New technology is being applied to almost every industry process. 新技术正被应用到所有工业流程中。 ③(牛津P82)We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空

　　1．The job brings him with ____________and a high income. status 2．He is a humourous man，so I’m glad to have him as my ____________ on the journey. 3．We were____________to just sit and listen. 4．The study collected__________from 5,766 patients. companion content data 5．It was a____________that three earthquakes happened across the world in one week. 6．I watched her walk down the road until she was __________ by the darkness. coincidence swallowed 7．There’s a ____________going around—four people in my office were sick last week. 8．Today’s computers are____________ to anything we had ten years ago.

　　virus superior Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·南京市金陵中学高三模拟考试)Chinese teachers don’t like students questioning them，killing the ________ of the young minds. A．creativity

　　B．intelligence C．curiosity

　　D．enthusiasm 解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：中国老师不喜欢学生质疑，这扼杀了孩子的好奇心，C项符合语意。creativity“创造力”；intelligence “智力”；enthusiasm“热情”。 2．(2012·银川模拟)—Mum，I have finished my homework. —Oh，if you guarantee not to________me when I am working，you can watch TV. A．defend

　　B．trouble C．disturb

　　D．interrupt 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 3　Amazing people Unit 3　Amazing people 句型公式·妙笔生花 1．in case of...(＋n.)“以防；万一”；in case that...“以防，万一……” (谓语动词用一般现在时态或should＋动词原形) In case of fire，what should we do？一旦发生火灾，我们该怎么办？ Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget.万一我忘了，请提醒我。 2．强调句型It is/was＋被强调的部分＋who(主要指人时)/that＋其它部分 It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework. 直到他父亲工作回来他才做作业。 It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么重视他。 It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. 正是因为交通高峰期交通拥挤我才又一次迟到了。 3．祈使句(表条件)＋or/or else/otherwise＋主句(表结果)“否则……，要不然……” Please call me up before you come，otherwise/or else/or we might be out. 你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。 4．祈使句(表条件)＋and＋主句(表结果) Work hard and you will make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。 One more effort and you will succeed.再努力些，你会成功的。 基础盘点自测自评 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The house is part of local history and should be ____________(保存)． 核心单词 preserved 2．People are concerned about the quality of the air they __________ (吸入)． 3．Schools ____________(阻止)youngsters from being involved in gangs. breathe discourage 4．Please avoid ____________(打扰) me during the day unless it’s an emergency. 5．The movie was very moving，because it was ____________(启示， 启发)by real events. disturbing inspired 6．This is a non-profit ____________ (组织)．It offers help to people in need for free. 7．Only if you meet the following ____________(要求)，you can become a member of the club. organization requirements 8．We just sat there，waiting for the ________(信号)to turn green. 9．Alan _____________________ (很少)talked about his own work.

　　signal scarcely/seldom/rarely 10．She said she could be here by 7∶30，but I think that’s a little ____________(乐观)． 11．His age has been ____________(多种)reported as 19 and 22. 12．The ____________(广泛的)use of computers makes everything optimistic variously widespread convenient. 13．He ran away to escape being ____________(惩罚)．

　　punished Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．Tom was ____________about workings of things.To satisfy his____________，his father bought many books for him.(curious) 2．He has been dreaming of make a__________.__________，he got a curious curiosity fortune Fortunately good chance to earn a large amount of money.He was really____________.(fortunate) 3．He’s a famous ____________ and is working on a ____________ research.(science) fortunate scientist scientific 4．He is ____________ to teaching and his ____________ to the students is worth praising.(devote) 5．He ____________ in the battle and he ____________ a heroic____________.(die) devoted devotion died died death 1．________________

　　对……好奇 2．________________

　　启航去往…… 3．________________

　　寻找，搜寻 4．________________

　　作为……而闻名 高频短语 be curious about set sail for... search for...　 be known as 5．________________

　　也，以及 6．________________

　　生病 7．________________________

　　与……有关 8．________________

　　与……相联系 9．________________

　　导致 as well as fall ill have something

　　to do with in connection with result in 10．__________________________

　　渴望做…… 11．________________申请做…… 12．________________被描绘成…… 13．________________掌管，控制…… 14．________________

　　适合 15．________________

　　实践梦想 apply to do be described as... have a strong desire to do... be in control of... be fit for　 live one’s dream 1．doing作伴随状语 By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，______________ the tombs of the Egyptian kings.　到了20世纪20年代他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。 典型句式 searching for 2．as well as不但……而且 The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before，________________ the mummy of the king.　除了国王的木乃伊之外，这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝，比我们任何人先前所见过的都多。 as well as 3．upon doing一…… __________________ the tomb，Carter’s lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.　一进入坟墓，卡特的幸运宠物鸟，他把它留在了开罗，就被一条蛇吞掉了。 Upon their entering 4．状语从句的省略 If___________，they can result in illness or even death.　如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就有可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 breathed in 5．though作副词 What is certain，________，is that‘the curse of the mummy’remains a riddle to this day.　但是有一点是可以肯定的，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。 though 6．强调句型 Although Yang did not get the best

　　scores on every single test，_________high scores on the psychological tests ____________________ the status of China’s first astronaut.　虽然杨利伟并 it was his that finally won him 非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。

　　过去完成时；过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 1．(2011·高考课标全国卷)When Alice came to，she did not know how long she________there. 单元语法 A．had been lying B．has been lying C．was lying

　　D．has lain 解析：选A。句意：当艾丽丝苏醒过来的时候，她不知道自己已在那儿躺了多久。本题考查时态。由题意可知，“她躺在那儿”发生在came to和did not know之前且表示动作的延续，应用过去完成进行时，故答案为A项。 2．(2011·高考大纲全国卷)If you don’t like the drink you ________，just leave it and try a different one. A．ordered

　　B．are ordering C．will order

　　D．had ordered 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 3　Amazing people

　　【辨析】　result in，result from

　　混乱由罢工引起。