A．until
B．unless C．while
D．since 解析：选D。考查状语从句。根据句中的Yes可知，母亲同意让孩子出去 玩，因此选择since(既然)，表示母亲同意的原因：既然你已经完成了所有的作业。
3．If I were rich，I should help them out.________，I can do nothing. A．As is often the case B．As is it C．As the case is often
D．As it is
解析：选D。句意：如果我有钱的话，我会帮助他们。事实上，我无能为力。as it is＝in reality＝in fact(事实上，实际上)；as is often the case常用作定语从句，意为“那是常有的事”。 4．I don’t like the way ________ he congratulated us ____getting married. ?
A．in which；onB．that；for C．in that；on
D．/；about 解析：选A。句意：我不喜欢他祝贺我们结婚的方式。congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.是固定词组，意为“祝贺某人某事”；另外，he...married为定语从句，修饰the way，the way在从句中用作方式状语。
5．—You forgot your purse when you went out. —Good heavens，________. A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so
D．I so did
解析：选B。句意：——你出去时忘了带钱包了。——天啊，我真得 忘了。so I did我真得忘了。表示对上文提到的情况的肯定和确认。
6．Please try to pronounce the word________I do. A．while
B．as C．though
D．because 解析：选B。句意:请尽力像我那样读这个词。as在此引导方式状语从句。
本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 ①(牛津P1245)It’s a nice place，we’ve stayed there ourselves，as a matter of fact. 那地方不错，其实，我们自己在那儿待过。 ②—Do you mind my turning the television on?
我打开电视你介意吗？ —Yes，I do，as a matter of fact. 事实上我介意。
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 fall out；be ashamed of；in the long run；put on weight；be embarrassed about；get...into shape 1．During the treatment，his hair began to____________.
fall out 2．I’ve been jogging a lot to_______ myself _____________. 3．He’s ______________since he recovered from a serious illness. 4．You should___________________ yourself for telling such lies.
get into shape put on weight be ashamed of 5．He__________________________ saying such foolish words. 6．______________，you’ll benefit a lot from jogging.
was embarrassed about In the long run Ⅱ.完成句子 1．天气寒冷，事实上，是极冷。 It was cold；___________________，it was freezing. 2．那些家伙向他们许诺可以马上把价钱翻一倍。 The men promised them they could double their money _______________.
as a matter of fact in no time 3．我们没有那样计划展览会但是它却进展很顺利。 We didn’t plan our exhibition like that but it ______________________. 4．从他一出生，他的父母就一直培养 他当医生。 Since he was born,his parents______ __________________________a doctor.
worked out well been preparing him to become have 5．为了保持苗条的身材,她正在节食。 In order to________________,she’s
________________. Ⅲ.单项填空 1．(2012·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷十)Can you help me interpret this instruction book？I can’t _______what to do next.
stay slim going on a diet A．look out
B．run out C．bring out
D．figure out 解析：选D。考查动词短语。句意：你能帮我翻译一下这份说明书吗？我不知道下一步该做什么了。figure out弄懂，弄明白；look out当心，留神；run out用完，耗尽；bring out生产，出版。故选D。
2．(2012·江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷二)If Tom keeps staying with the bad guys，he will be put into prison ________. A．on time
B．for a time C．at times
D．in time
解析：选D。考查介词短语。如果Tom继续和那帮坏孩子鬼混的话，他迟早会进监狱。in time“及时，迟早”符合语境。 3．After her time in hospital，Jenny’s parents are afraid she has ________in her lessons.
A．fallen behind
B．fallen down C．fallen back
D．fallen off 解析：选A。句意：住院后，詹妮的父母害怕她的功课落后了。fall behind落后；fall down跌倒，下降；fall back后退；fall off掉下。
4．(2012·黄冈模拟)The people began to break the windows，but the police soon had the situation________. A．under way
B．under consideration C．under review
D．under control
解析：选D。句意：人们开始把窗户打破但警察不久就控制住了局势。under control“在控制之中”,在句中作宾补。 5．—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water______.
A．have polluted
B．is being polluted C．has been polluted
D．have been polluted 解析：选D。句意：——这湖水怎么这么难闻？——因为湖里大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及 主谓一致。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B项表示“正被污 染”，不符合题意，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，故排除C项，答案为D项。
6．I would like a job which pays
more，but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A．in other words
B．on the other hand C．for one thing
D．as a matter of fact
解析：选B。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing 一则，常与for another thing 连用；as a matter of fact＝in fact事实上。句意：我想要一份报酬高点儿的工作，而另一方面我又非常喜欢目前的工作。前后文是明显的转折关系，所以选B。
7．—Do you know Anna’s telephone number? —________.As a matter of fact，I don’t know any Anna，either. A．I think so
B．I’m afraid not C．I hope so
D．I’d rather not
解析：选B。根据As a matter of fact，I don’t know any Anna，either.可知回答时应用否定形式，故排除A、C两 项；I’d rather not宁愿不……，不符合题意。句意：——您知道安娜的电话号码吗？——恐怕不知道。事实上我也不认识什么安娜。
9 (教材P43)We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look，should we？ 我们不应该为我们外在的样子感到羞愧，不是吗？
句型精析 【点津】 the way，“方式”，用作介词of的宾语，we look作the way的定语，表示某人做某事的方式，the way在从句中作状语，引导词被省略了，若要加引导词的话，用that或in which.
①The way (in which/that) we view learning and knowledge is also changing.
我们看待学习和知识的方式也在改变。 【温馨提示】 以上in which/that后的定语从句中，way用作方式状语，试比较： ②Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that/which will give the reader a strong impression.
一些诗歌讲述一个故事或者以可以给读者留下深刻印象的方式描述事物。(way在定语从句中作主语) ③The way(that/which)he explained to us was quite simple.他向我们解释的方法很简单。(way在定语从句中作宾语)
10 (教材P58)Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports. 行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。
【点津】 walking and riding your bike为动名词短语在句中作主语。so do school sports相当于school sports count too。其中do为助动词。其所用句式为：“so＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”，表示上述肯定情况同样也适用于后者，意为“某某也是如此”。 归纳拓展 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．别去动那些书。 Leave the books________________. 2．老虎被困在了笼子里。 The tiger________________ in the cage.
as they are got trapped 3．面临着那些困难，Tom不知如何是好。 Faced with the difficulties，Tom didn’t know____________. 4．他,还有他姐姐都打算去海边度假。 He，________________ his sister，______going to the seaside for holiday.
what to do along with is 5．假如她去那里，我也去。 If she goes there，____________. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2011·高考大纲全国卷)Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and ________. A．neither won’t Tom so will I B．Tom won’t either C．Tom will too
D．so will Tom 解析：选B。句意：简今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭了，汤姆也不来了。本题考查句子结构。分析句子结构和句意可知,空格处的句子意为“……也不”。 句子的前半部分表示否定，所以可排除C项和D项;A项中won’t形式不对,故选B，相当于：neither/nor will Tom。 2．(2012·苏北四市高三年级第三次调研测试)—Mum，could I go out to play now? —Let me see...Yes，________you have finished all your school assignments.
2．Farmers are moving away from the use of____________and pesticides. 3．We bought several new pieces of____________for the chemistry lab. 4．She has just gone____________ to buy some toys for her children. 5．She always has a good__________.
chemicals equipment downtown figure 6．The country____________its independence ten years ago. 7．Harris has spent his entire career fighting the____________. 8．The chair broke when Tim sat on it－he was pretty____________.
gained system embarrassed Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2011·高考辽宁卷)You are old enough to________your own living. A．win B．gain C．take
D．earn 解析：选D。句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn one’s living为固定短语，意为谋生。
2．(2012·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查二)An explosion blew the roof off of an unstable reactor north of Tokyo, ________ fears of a disaster at a nuclear plant________in the massive earthquake that hit Japan. A．to raise；to be damaged
B．raising；damaging C．raising；damaged
D．raised；being damaged 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：一次爆炸将东京北部一个不稳定的反应堆的顶炸毁，此次爆炸引发了人们对在日本地震中损坏的核电站发生毁灭性灾难的担忧。
3．(2012·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查一)Jeremy，who ________ on his food，looked up at the mention of the word cash. A．has been concentrating
B．has concentrated C．had been concentrating
D．had concentrated 解析：选C。考查时态。根据looked up的时态提示，首先排除A和B；此处表示在looked up之前一直把注意力放在食物上，因此使用过去完成进行时。
4．(2012·南通市高三第一次调研测试) Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil，________layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of________organic matter. A．a；the
B．the；the C．不填；不填
D．a；不填
解析：选D。考查冠词。句子逗号后面的部分是 the subsoil的同位语。第一空，不定冠词用于单数可数名词 前，表泛指，表示“一层”；organic matter表示“有机物质”，matter是不可数名词，表泛指，故第二空用零冠词，所以答案选D项。
5．(2012·江苏省无锡市高三质量检查) Leave him alone.He is________ himself to the preparations for the coming exam. A．adjusting
B．applying C．losing
D．engaging
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。apply oneself to努力学习，勤奋工作，符合语意。adjust oneself to适应，习惯；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神贯注于；engage sb.in (使)从事，参加。
6．(2012·江苏省苏中三市高三联合调研考试)—Have you gone over the language points that the teacher taught in class? —Not yet. —Better remember________. A．no pains，no gains
B．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush C．strike while the iron is hot D．all roads lead to Rome 解析：选C。考查谚语辨析。——你已经复习老师讲的知识点了吗？——还没有。——你最好记住要趁热打铁。
根据语意可知，应选strike while the iron is hot“趁热打铁”。 7．(2012·南通市名校高三联合模拟考试)By the time he leaves university，he________work experience so long as he takes a part-time job. A．will have gained
B．has gained
C．will be gaining
D．will gain 解析：选A。考查时态。by the time...表示“到……为止”，常与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。这里指“到他大学毕业为止”，应用将来完成时。
8．(2012·江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷一)But for the kind people’s financial assistance，the poor man________ from his serious illness. A．can not recovered
B．will not recover C．had not recovered
D．could not have recovered 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。根据句意：要不是好心人的经济援助，这个贫穷的男人不会从重病中恢复健康。可知此处为对过去的虚拟， 故主句应用could have done的形式，故选D。
9．(2012·江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷四)I can’t ________what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning. A．work out
B．figure out C．look out
D．take out
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不明白这些蔬菜怎么了，早上采摘的时候还是新鲜的。figure out“弄清楚，弄明白”。
10．(2012·江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷十一)—To my disappointment，the experiment was________complete failure. —Don’t lose________ heart，John.Failure is the mother of success. A．/；the
B．/；/
C．a；the
D．a；/ 解析：选D。考查冠词的用法。第一空为抽象名词具体化，failure前应使用不定冠词；第二空lose heart为固定词组。故选D项。
6 work out 锻炼身体；(事情的)进展；计算；制定 (教材P42)I used to go to the gym three times a week，but I don’t work out any more. 我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。
短语精释 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P2320)I work out regularly to keep fit. 我经常做运动以保持健康。 ②(朗文P2364)Have you worked out the schedule for next month？你做好下个月的日程安排了吗？ ③You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers. 你把所有的数加在一起就能算出答案了。
④I can’t work Mary out，one day she’s friendly the next day she ignores me completely.我对玛丽真是搞不明 白，她忽而对我友好，忽而对我视同路人。 ⑤The plan didn’t work out well. 计划进展得不太顺利。
7 a good amount of 大量的 (教材P58)A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. 每晚保证充分的睡眠对你的健康也是很重要的。 归纳拓展 英语中有些表示“许多,大量”的短语,后接可数名词与不可数名词情况不同，
归纳如下： ①(朗文P62)Time lost to sick leave amounted to 1,357 working days. 因请假而损失的时间总计达1357个工作日。 ②A large amount of damage was(be) done in a short time. 短时间内造成了大量的危害。
③Large amounts of damage were (be) done in a short time.短时间内就造成了大量的危害。
8 as a matter of fact 事实上， 实际上；其实 (教材P58)As a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to gain weight. 事实上，睡眠不足会使你看起来疲倦，甚至导致你体重增加。
归纳拓展 4．He wrote a lot of novels，none of ________was translated into a foreign language. A．them
B．what C．that
D．which
解析：选D。句意：他写了很多小 说，但没有一部被翻译成外语。根据句子结构可知，逗号后面只可能是非限制性定语从句，介词后的关系代词指物时，只能用which，指代前面的novels。
5．(2012·江苏苏北四市第三次调研)That day I put up at a small hotel for the night，________I will talk more about in a moment and got up early the next morning to catch the train for my town. A．when
B．where C．then
D．which
解析：选D。句意：那天我投宿在一家小旅馆过夜，关于这点我一会儿再讲，然后第二天早上我很早起床去赶回镇上的火车。本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。分析句子结构可知， 整个句子是一个并列复合句，在and前面的第一个分句中 ________I will talk more about in a moment是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a small hotel。从句部分的内容相当于I will talk more about the small hotel in a moment，先行词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which。 ?
考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1 recover vi.痊愈，恢复健康；( 国家、经济)恢复，复苏；复原 vt.重新获得；恢复
(教材P42)I’m now in hospital recovering from liver failure.我现在在住院，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复中。 归纳拓展 【辨析】 recover，restore recover 指用自己的力量恢复原状，如恢复失去的财产、土地、力量、健康、食欲等。 restore 指借用他力恢复旧状。 ①(牛津P1661)He’s still recovering from his operation. 手术后，他仍在恢复之中。 ②(朗文P1708)The company hopes to recover the cost of developing their new product. 公司希望能够收回开发新产品的成本。
③She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself. 她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。
2 contain vt.包括，容纳；控制，克制(感情) (教材P42)They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. 那些药里含有一种有害的化学成分，导致我的肝功能衰竭。
归纳拓展 【辨析】 contain，include，hold
contain 通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。 include 通常表示把某物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。 hold 通常指有能力容纳。 ①The drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含任何酒精。 ②(朗文P431)I found it more and more difficult to contain my anger.我发现越来越难控制自己的愤怒。
③The plane can contain/hold about 300 passengers. 这架飞机可容纳300名乘客。 ④Five people were killed in the accident，two kids included. 在事故中五人死亡，其中包括两个小孩。
3 effect n．效果，作用；影响 (教材P49)However，they have side effects，which will damage your health. 然而，它们有副作用，这会损害你的健康。
归纳拓展
【辨析】 affect，influence
affect 动词，意为“影响”，通常指对身体、思想或情绪带来不良影响。affect还有“感动，触动”之意，相当于move。 influence 表示“影响”，主要指对性格、行为、观点等产生间接或潜移默化的影响。有动词和名词两种词性。 一言辨异 The medicine don’t have effect on grown-ups but affect children a great deal.这种药对成年人影响不大，但是对孩子影响很大。 ①(朗文P650)Seeing my father in such pain really had an effect on my mom. 看到父亲如此痛苦，母亲的确受到了影响。 ②(牛津P640)New controls come into
effect next month. 下月开始实行新的管制措施。
③The new salary increases will take effect(＝begin) from January onwards.新的加薪标准将从1月份起正式实行。 ④She was deeply affected by the news of her father’s death.父亲去世的消息深深影响了她。
⑤Her parents no longer have any real influence over her. 她父母不再对她有真正的影响。
4 count vi.算作；有效；重要；认为
vt.数数 (教材P58)Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports. 步行和骑自行车都有用，学校里的体育活动也有用。
归纳拓展 【辨析】 calculate，count
calculate 意为“计算，核算”，指通过计算或运算来解决疑难的题目或问题。 count 意为“计算，数”，是计算中最基本的动作，指逐个数过而得出总数。 ①Knowledge without common sense counts for little. 光有学问而无常识，则这种学问无甚价值。 ②Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 不要蛋尚未孵就先数小鸡(不要打如意算盘)。
③(牛津P453)I’m counting on you to help me. 我就靠你帮我了。
5 concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 (教材P58)Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise，your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. 许多青少年很惊讶地了解到，当你锻炼时，你的体内产生一些化学物质，它们会使你感到轻松，当你学习时还可增强你集中精力的能力。
归纳拓展 ①(朗文P408)Turn off the TV，so you can concentrate
on your homework.关掉电视，这样你能集中精力做作业。 ②(牛津P406)I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live. 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
1．The plane will be landing in _______________20 minutes.
approximately 栏目导引 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 类型：回答博客 典例：母亲对女儿学习要求很严格，给孩子造成很大压力，征求大家的意见。请给出自己的建议。
【佳作模板】 Hi，Tiger Mom， What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. ?Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health， and life attitude should never be ignoredturned .There are many examples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not
to be as successful in society as they were expected. ? The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. So I suggest that you take your friends’ Advice.More importantly,let her live like a lovely girl;let her have more friends and social activities;and let her own opinions.
【佳句储备】 ?Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.(but)
We can know how well a student studies according to their grades，but at the same time we should also care about their wisdom, emotion,health,and life attitude.
?The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(besides)
For one reason ,under the parents’ pressure of study, they have no time for other activities.Besides, punishment Has bad effect on their mental and physical development. 基础盘点自测自评 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．Do it ____________(合理地) or don’t do it at all.
核心单词 properly 2．We must ____________(集中精力) our efforts on improving education. 3．He was suffering a serious illness.It would take a long time to __________ (恢复)． 4．Success came after many _______ (失败)．
concentrate recover failures 5．Whisky ____________(包括) a large percentage of alcohol.So you mustn’t drink it if you want to drive. 6．An accident happened to him last week，which did a lot of __________ (损坏)to his car.
contains damage 7．If you are going to the party，you can be ____________(算在内)in. 8．I don’t want to put ____________ (压力)on you to make a decision，but we haven’t much time left. 9．Although he is over 50，he is very ____________(有活力)．
counted pressure energetic 10．He is so good at cooking that he is called an __________(能手)at cooking. 11．The band played many songs，____________(包括)some of my favourites. 12．Our company has____________ (分部)all over the country.
expert including branches Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．Your proposal sounds very ___________，but it doesn’t ________ me.I think，it may have little ____________ for me.(attract) 2．He led a________________life.His brother also lived in____________. attractive attract attraction comfortable comfort Both of the sons lived____________，which____________their parents.(comfort) 3．He had been warned not to_______ his way，but he didn’t take it
seriously.Unluckily，he did get_____. He was at a_____what to do next.(lose)
comfortably comforted lose lost loss 4．Television_________our lives.It has both positive and negative________on all of us.(affect) 5．After a period of_______，fighting broke out again.Their____________ life was over.How they wished to live____________one day.(peace)
affects effects peace peaceful peacefully 1．______________
锻炼 2．______________
减肥 3．_______________
对……感到羞愧 4．______________ 从……中恢复过来 5．_____________________
对……感到难为情
高频短语 work out lose weight be ashamed of... recover from... be embarrassed about... 6．______________
节食 7．_________________________
实际上，事实上 8．______________
(头发等)脱落 9．______________ __ 长期来看 10．_____________________
充足的睡眠
go on a diet in truth/as a matter of fact fall out in the long term a good amount of sleep 11．_______________
使……为……做好准备 12．________________
保持健康
prepare sb.for... keep fit/healthy 1．定语从句 We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way________________... 我们不应该为我们外在的样子感到羞愧……
典型句式 we look 2．方式状语从句 I think you look great_____________... 我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒…… 3．wh-to do I really don’t know ______________ _________... 我真的不知道该选哪种运动……
as you are choose which sport
to 4．主谓一致 Healthy eating along with regular exercise________ probably the only way to become fit. 健康饮食，还有有规律的锻炼或许是保持健康的唯一途径。
is 5．so＋助动词＋主语 Walking and riding your bike count，and ____________________. 行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。
so do school sports 非限制性定语从句 1．(2012·江苏盐城第三次调研) Johnson is a warm-hearted lawyer in our community，________we often consult about legal issues.
单元语法 A．whoB．which C．that
D．where 解析：选A。句意：约翰逊在我们这个社区是一名很有热心的律师，我们经常向他咨询有关法律方面的问题。本题考查定语从句。先行词为lawyer，代入定语从句后为：We often consult the lawyer about legal issues. 由此可见先行词在定语从句中作consult的宾语，且先行词指“人”，故用who引导。 2．(2012·江苏南京第二次模拟) Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs，______self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.
A．when
B．which C．as
D．that 解析：选A。句意：每个人都会经历人生的起起落落，在这些阶段里自尊对一个人的成熟起到关键作用。本题考查非限制性定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词stages，是指 In the stages self-respect plays a key role in...，故用关系副词when，相当于in which。 3．Many animals sleep a lot when young，but sleep much less when they get older，just________is the case with human being.
A．as
B．which C．what
D．it 解析：选A。句意：很多动物在幼年的时候睡得很多， 但是随着年龄的增长会睡得少得多，这跟人类的情况一 样。本题为定语从句，as为关系代 词，在从句中作主语，表示“正如”。
栏目导引 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动
many a/an＋单数可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)
＋可数名词复数或不可数名词
(作主语时谓语动词根据名词确定)
large quantities of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)