6．Shanghai seems________ the Expo theme “Better City，Better Life” to heart，spending tens of billions of yuan upgrading (提升)itself. A．to take
B．taking C．to have taken
D．that it is taking
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。本句使用了“主语＋seem＋动词不定式”结构；根据后面的“spending tens of...”可知，take...to heart (认真关注)这一动作已完成，故用动词不定式的完成式，故选C项。本句可变化为：It seems that Shanghai has taken the Expo theme...。
本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 3．It’s Bob’s duty to manage the public relations department. ①Bob_________________________the public relations department. ②The public relations department ___________________Bob.
is in charge of is in the charge of 4．After retirement，he spent most of his time on entertainment. After retirement，he________most of his time________ entertainment. 5．Anyone who gets a permit can go into our library. Our library________________ anyone who gets a permit.
devoted to is available for Ⅲ.单项填空 1．(2011·高考浙江卷)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I’ll just have to ________it. A．make the best of
B．get away from C．keep an eye on
D．catch up with
解析：选A。句意：该校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。本题考查动词短语辨析。make the best of充分利用；get away from离开，逃脱；keep an eye on密切注意；catch up with赶上。根据句意，答案为A项。
2．(2011·高考安徽卷)If you_________ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce
the price. A．come across
B．care about C．look for
D．focus upon
解析：选A。句意：如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆车，就让服务员降价。本题考查动词短语辨析。come across发 现，碰到；care about在意，关心；look for寻找；focus upon集中注意 力于。根据句意可知正确答案为A项。
3．(2011·高考天津卷)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. A．below
B．of C．on
D．above
解析：选D。句意：他是个好学生，而且大部分课程的成绩高于平均分。本题考查介词辨析。above average高于平均水平；below average低于平均水平；on average按平均计算。根据a good student可知D项正确。
4．(2010·高考安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone________you wishing they were that high. A．getting rid of
B．getting along with C．looking up to
D．looking down upon
解析：选C。句意：无论你把自己看得多么低微，总是有人仰慕你并希望达到你那种高度。本题考查动词词组辨析。look up
to仰视，尊敬；get rid of除掉；get along with相处，进展；look down upon轻视，看不起。
5．(2012·江苏苏、锡、常、镇第一次调研)________，I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today. A．Having looked back
B．Looking back C．Being looking back
D．To be looking back
解析：选B。句意：回顾过去时，我能明白那些可怕的事件使我成为我现在的样子。本题是现在分词短语充当时间状语，句子主语I与look back之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词。另外look back与句子的谓语动词几乎是同时发生的，因此不需要使用完成式。
6．________ what is happening in his own country，he watches TV and reads newspapers every day. A．To inform
B．Informing of C．To be informed of
D．Having informed of
解析：选C。句意：为了知道自己国家正在发生的事情，他每天看电视、读报。空格处是句子的目的状语，应使用动词不定式。be informed of 听说，知道。
9 (教材P9)Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。 【点津】 upon/on＋n./v.-ing意为“一……就……”，在句中作时间状 语。用来表达此意的常见句型有：
句型精析 (1)On/Upon (doing) sth. (2)as soon as引导从句 (3)the moment/minute/second/instant引导从句 (4)immediately/instantly/directly引导从句 (5)No sooner... than...和Hardly/Scarcely...when...
①(2011·高考江西卷)On receiving a phone call from his wife saying
she had a fall，Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.一接到妻子的电话，说她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即从办公室跑回家了。
②I’ll tell her the news as soon as I see her. 我一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。 ③(朗文P1310)The minute I say something is cute，she will hate it.我一说什么东西可爱，她就恨它。
④(牛津P1019)Immediately/Instantly/ Directly she’d gone，I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。 ⑤(牛津P1919)No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．灾难过后，所有的人，无论老幼、贫富，都在尽自己所能帮助那些急需帮助的人。
All people，______________________ _____________，rich or poor，have been trying their best to
help those in need since the disaster. 2．我喜欢早起，早上的空气呼吸起来很新鲜。 I like getting up early.The morning air is________________.
whether they are old or young good to breathe 3．我一到家就发现他们离开了。 _____________________________，I discovered they had gone. 4．你越仔细，出的错就越少。 ________________ you are，____________________ you’ll make.
On/Upon arriving home The more careful the fewer mistakes 5．他过去跟父母住在一起，但现在有自己的家了。 He ________________ with his parents，but he has his own home now.
used to live Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·上海徐汇一模)________a child begins school，he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured. A．Before
B．Until C．Whenever
D．The moment
解析：选D。本题考查连词。根据句意：孩子一上学，他就进入一个充满激烈竞争的世界，在这里成功和失败泾渭分明。
2．She usually pays attention to ________ exercise，for she thinks it is the best way to ________healthy. A．take；stay
B．taking；stay C．taking；staying
D．take；staying
解析：选B。句意：她经常注意锻炼，因为她认为这是保持健康的最好的办法。pay attention to中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语；the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳的方法”。故本题选B项。
3．It took________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains，too. A．other than
B．more than C．rather than
D．less than 解析：选B。句意：建造节能型房屋不仅仅消耗建筑材料也消耗脑力。more than不仅仅，符合句意。
4．(2012·长沙模拟)She is very shy and she is not used to ________ in front of others. A．praise
B．praising C．being praised
D．be praised
解析：选C。be used to习惯于，to是介词，后跟名词或动名词；she与praise之间是动宾关系，应用被动 形式，故答案选C。
5．(2012·江苏南通第一次调研) ________Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job，but you will learn a lot from it. A．Comparing
B．Compared C．Having compared
D．Compare
解析：选A。句意：比较中国文化与外国文化是一项具有挑战性的工作，但是你能从中学到很多东西。分析句子结构可发现is之前的内容是句子的主语，应该采用动名词结构，故选 择A。
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：沉浸在音乐中，这个女孩很少关心其他事情。devote oneself to致力于，献身于，专心于；本句也可以用be devoted to表达。故选A项。
2．(2012·南通市高三第一次调研测试)—When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property? —Not until our program________by the authorities. A．approves
B．has been approved C．is to approve
D．will be approved
解析：选B。考查时态和语态。根据by the authorities的提示可知，应用被动语态， 可排除A、C项；同时根据后半句句意“直到我们的计划被官方批准” 可知，应用完成时，故选 B项。
3．(2012·江苏高考命题专家原创卷十五)It is reported that the drivers won’t go back to work until their demand for better pay________. A．is to satisfy
B．is satisfied C．will be satisfied
D．has satisfied
解析：选B。考查时态和语态。satisfy one’s demand 满足某人的要求，故从句的主语demand与谓语动词satisfy之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；又因为until引导的是时间状语从句，所以用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
4．(2012·江苏高考名校联考信息优化卷九)—Are you quite________of your parents now? —Yes，as soon as I left school，I stopped asking my parents for money. A．individual
B．independent C．lonely
D．separate
解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据后面的回答可知，前句问对方是否不再依靠父母，因此用independent。individual单独的，个别的 lonely孤独的；separate分开的，后多加介词from。
5．(2012·江苏高考名校联考信息优化卷十四)He logs in the Internet every day to keep himself ________about what’s going on in the world. A．informed
B．informing C．inform
D．being informed
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。informed作himself的宾语补足语。himself是inform的逻辑宾语，故用过去分词。
6.(2010·高考江西卷)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year. A．average
B．number C．amount
D．quantity
解析：选A。句意：去年毕业时有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4 万。average平均，平均数；a number of许多，大量，修饰可数名词；an amount of许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of许多，大量，修饰可数和不可数名词。根据句意可知选A。
7．(2010·高考湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official
to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them. A．in preference to
B．in place of C．in agreement with
D．in exchange for
解析：选D。句意：作为政府官员，因为给人民做了好事就向他们索要礼物或者金钱，这是非法的。语境提到“给他们做好事”和“索取礼物钱财”，这二者之间的关系用in exchange for来描述，表示“交流，交换”。in preference to偏好，喜爱，更喜欢；in place of代替(某人/某事物)；in agreement with协调，与……一致。
8．Some of the survivors told the reporters about their________ in the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan. A．trips
B．experience C．details
D．experiences
解析：选D。句意：几个幸存者给记者讲述了他们在汶川大地震中的 经历。此处experience意为“经历”，是可数名词，故选D。
9．(2010·高考江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A．attended
B．attained C．attracted
D．attached
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。attend意为“参加，出席”；attain意为“达到；获得”；attract意为“吸引”；attach意为“系上；绑上；贴上”。根据句意，应选C项，表示上海世博会吸引了成千上万的外宾。A项错误，因为主语foreigners和attend是主谓关系， 不能使用被动语态。
10．(2010·高考湖南卷)Dina，_______ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling
B．struggled C．having struggled
D．to struggle
解析：选C。句意：几个月以来，Dina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一个广告代理处谋到了一个职位。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除B项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除 D项；C项相当于： Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.而A项相当于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根据句意可知，C项更符合要求，故为答案。
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Look back on 回忆，回顾 (教材P3)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. 回忆起我在英国度过的那段时光，我十分满意，真希望能再到曼彻斯特去学习。
短语精释 归纳拓展 Many people are still looking back on the sale miracle created by TaoBao on November , 11th , 2011. 很多人还在回顾2011年11月11日淘宝网创造的销售奇迹的事件。 ②(牛津P1195)We’re really looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望能再见到你。 ③The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。 ④No one likes being looked down upon. 没有人喜欢被人瞧不起。
⑤Kids need role models to look up to. 孩子们需要有模范人物做榜样。
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make use of 利用 (教材P11)With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams. 有这么多的自由时间，不好好利用时间的学生就不能考及格。
归纳拓展
①(牛津P2225)We could make better use of our resources. 我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。 ②Much profit can be made from making use of the wastes to get the illegal cooking oil or dirty oil. 利用废弃物制成的地沟油、潲水油利润相当可观。
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
1．Although he hasn’t been promoted at the present，the boss ____________ his performance.
is happy with 2．It’s a pity that the students can’t ________________ our new computer lab. 3．The teacher devoted all her life to teaching，so she___________________ her students.
make good use of earned the respect of 4．She looked around to____________ that she was alone. 5．If you want to__________________，you must put more effort to study.
make sure achieve high grades Ⅱ.句型转换 1．His daughter likes music very much. His daughter___very _________music. 2．You can’t expect people to work for you without payment. You can’t expect people to work for you________________.
is fond of for free 4．(2012·江苏高考名校联考优化卷四)“God，please don’t let anything happen today________I can’t handle.”This was my daily prayer during my first year of teaching. A．what
B．that C．which
D．when
解析：选B。考查定语从句。 句意：“上帝，今天请不要发生任何我无法处理的事情”，这是我第一年教学时每天要祈祷的。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词为不定代词anything，故选择B。
5．The day will come________man will set foot on another planet like the Mars. A．which
B．when C．why
D．where 解析：选B。when引导定语从句，用when在从句中作状语。
考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1
experience vt.经历；体验
n．经历；经验 (教材P2)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
去英国上一年高中对我来说是一次非常快乐且又令人兴奋的经历。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P700)Living in Africa was very different from home and quite an experience.生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一次不同寻常的经历。 ②The experienced construction workers are in urgent shortage across the country. 在全国各地，急缺有经验的建筑工人。
③(牛津P701)He’s very experienced in looking after animals. ＝He has experience in looking after animals. 他养动物很有经验。
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devote vt.致力于，献身于 (教材P2)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是集中精力学习得高分。
归纳拓展
①Many scientists will devote their whole life to china’s aerospace development.很多科学家都一生致力于发展中国航空航天事业。 ②The fans are devoted to their stars. 歌迷们对他们的偶像十分忠诚。
③(牛津P548)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
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exchange n．& vt.交换，交流 (教材P5)Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme... 明年我打算通过一个中学生交流项目到中国的一所高中上学。
归纳拓展 助 记 ①(牛津P691)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。 ②I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 ③What would you give him in exchange for his MP3? 你用什么换取他的MP3呢？
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inform vt.通知，告知 (教材P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. 我们很抱歉地通知你因为运动会我们的图书馆下周三、周四、周五不开门。
归纳拓展 ①(牛津P1046)Please inform us of
any changes of address. 地址若有变动请随时通知我们。 ②(朗文P1061)Then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery. 然后医生通知家属他康复无望。
③The boss asked his secretary to inform him of the programme’s progress. 老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。
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approve vt.& vi.批准；认可；赞同，赞许 (教材P18)He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. 他认可了这个想法，两年后我成了元老，负责广播俱乐部。
归纳拓展 ①(牛津P84)She doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.她不同意我今年离校。 ②Approved by the State General Administration for Radio Film and Television, no more commercials will be interrupted in the TV show from January 1, 2012. 经国家广电总局批准，2012年1月1日起，撤销电视剧插广告时段。
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charge v．收费，要价；指控；充电 n．收费，要价；指控；充电；负责；掌管 (教材P18)He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. 他认可了这个想法，两年后我成了元 老，负责广播俱乐部。
归纳拓展 【辨析】cost，price，charge，expense
cost “原价，成本”，包括对某物所付出的一切费用及时间、劳力等的代价。 price “价格”，指商品出售时所定的价钱，尤指卖主所要求的价钱。 charge “费用，花费”，尤指给予服务后索要的费用。 expense “费用”，多用复数，尤指大量的花费、支出，如求学、旅行、建设、战争等的费用。 ①(朗文P319)They charged me $2 for this candy bar. 这块棒棒糖他们收了我两美元。
②(朗文P319)Her husband was charged with her murder. 她丈夫被指控谋杀了她。 ③(牛津P319)I’m leaving the school in your charge(＝in the charge of you)．我这就把学校交给你掌管。
④The school side should be charged with the overload of the school bus. 学校方应该对校车超载问题负责。
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空
1．My family have lived in this house for____________. 2．Planning a wedding reception for over 1,000 guests will be very_____________. generations challenging 3．“The Sun Also Rises” is a classic of American____________. 4．The troops are doing a __________ job of keeping the peace. 5．The____________he founded ruled for 700 years.
literature splendid dynasty 6．I like the ____________ painting better than the latter. 7．He recited a poem of his own____________. 8．The students return in September for the start of the new ____________ year.
former composition academic Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·江苏高考命题专家原创卷九) ________herself to listening to music，the girl cared little about any other things. A．Devoting
B．Devoted C．Having devoted
D．To devote
栏目导引 Unit 1 School life 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 模块一 Unit 1 School life Unit 1 School life 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 类型：书信 典例：李华正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心的帮助。根据学校规定，需书面预约。 【佳作模板】 Dear Sir/Madam， I’m Li Hua，a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.I’m writing to ask for help.I came here last month and found my courses interesting.?But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library?I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me know which
day is OK with you.You may email or phone me.Here are my email address and phone number :lihua@126.com,12345678. Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua 【佳句储备】 ?But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library.(besides) But I find it difficult to take notes. Besides，I don’t know how I can use the library.
?I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.(as soon as) As soon as I got the information that I could get help from the Learning Center，I can’t wait to write to you for help.
基础盘点自测自评 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．He searched in his drawer and at last____________(挑选)the best one for me.
核心单词 selected 2．A successful businessman usually has ____________(经历)many ups and downs in his life. 3．Please keep me____________(通知) of the latest news around the world. 4．They have sold their house and car in ____________(准备)for leaving the country.
experienced informed preparation 5．He ____________(捐赠)part of his liver to save the stranger，which was really a touching story. 6．The news that America is planning to improve the relation with China is being ____________(播出)．
donated broadcast 7．On ____________(平均来说)，men are taller than women by several inches. 8．I ____________(赞成) of your trying to earn more money，but please don’t neglect your studies.
average approve 9．Mary studied in America for 3 years，so she speaks English ____________(流利地)． 10．Living in the hotel，breakfast is provided at no ______(额外的)charge.
fluently extra 11．Cuba gained _____________(独立) from Spain in 1898. 12．Would you like my old TV in ____________(交换) for this camera?
Independence exchange Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．It was a very__________afternoon. They held a party and____________ themselves.(enjoy) 2．My English teacher always
___________me to speak English as often as possible. enjoyable enjoyed encourages ____________by her_______________，I took part in an oral English contest last term and won the first prize.I was greatly_____________ (encourage)．
Encouraged encouragement encouraged 3．Mary’s father is hard to_________. But after knowing she did very well in the final exam，he was very ____________and said to her with____________，“Good job.You did a really____________job this time.”(satisfy)
satisfy satisfied satisfaction satisfactory 4．In_________of his family，Tom is very proud.He and his wife are both____________professors in a university.They__________each other. Their children also show _________to them.Although each of them has their __________taste，
respect respectable respect respect respective they try to be___________of each other’s preferences.(respect) 5．Shakespear was a______ and he wrote many great ____________in his life.(poet)
respectful poet poems 1．______________
对……感到满意 2．___________________
参加集会 3．______________
赢得尊重 4．____________
献身(致力或专心)于……
高频短语 be happy with attend an assembly earn respect devote...to... 5．___________________
得高分 6．______________
免费 7．______________
喜爱，喜欢 8．______________
回忆，回顾 9．______________
利用 10．_______________
满意地
achieve high grades for free be fond of look back on make use of with satisfaction 11．______________
负责，掌管 12．_______________
通知某人某事 13．_______________对……是可用的 14．______________
确保，核实 15．______________
想出(主意，办法等)
in charge of inform sb.of sth. be available for... make sure come up with 1．动名词短语doing...作主语 ________________________________ ___________was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 去一所英国高中上了一年学，对我来说是一次非常愉快而又令人兴奋的经历。
典型句式 Going to a British high school for one
year 2．让步状语从句 ________students want to exercise ________ just want some fun，they can use our gym. 无论学生是想锻炼还是只想娱乐，他们都可以用我们的体育馆。
Whether or 3．On/Upon sth./doing...一……就 ________________ his studies，he started travelling in China. 学习一结束，他就开始了他的中国之旅。
Upon finishing 关系代词引导的定语从句 1．(2012·安徽“江南十校”联考)—What does the notice say? —All the storytellers should meet at the same hall________ won the first three prizes.
单元语法 A．what B．as C．who
D．which 解析：选C。根据句法，这是个分隔式定语从句，从句“________won the first three prizes”缺少主语，先行词all the storytellers指人，所以用关系代词who或that，且不能省略。
2．(2012·江苏泰州一模)—We shall take the conditions into careful account________you have attached to this contract. —Thanks.Hope for further cooperation. A．as
B．which C．where
D．what
解析：选B。句意：——我们将认真考虑你附在这份合同上的条件。——谢谢。希望能进一步合作。本题考查定语从句。先行词是conditions，定语从句中have attached缺少宾语，因此用关系代词which。
3．(2012·湖南六校仿真模拟)I can’t help but remember the precious child________smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years. A．whose
B．who C．whom
D．of which
解析：选A。句意：我总是情不自禁地想起那个宝贝孩子,在这几年他的微笑给我带来了无尽的快乐时光。本题考查定语从句。句中child为先行词，代入定语从句后为：The child’s smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为A项。