山东省泰安市岱岳区徂徕镇第一中学2016英语二轮专题复习经典导学案（106）

　　It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as feasible as yours.

　　你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手的问题真是太好了，因为我们很难想到和你一样行之有效的办法。

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1.After a few days of fever, he began to __________(恢复健康)。

　　2．“Didn’t you find the film exciting?” “On the __________(相反)，I nearly feel asleep half way through it.”

　　3. She can’t come tonight, she has caught some kind of __________(病毒)。

　　4．The child was sleeping under a__________(蚊子) net.

　　5.I don’t like his cruel ___________(对待) of those poor horses.

　　6.My doctor couldn’t help me so he sent me to an eye ___________（专家）。7．A metal called uranium gives off a kind of ___________(辐射)。

　　8．People _________(感染) HIV by having unprotected sex. 9.Cancer is an (不可治愈的) disease.

　　10.The factory sent them some ____________(样品) to test.

　　1.recover

　　2,contrary

　　3.virus

　　4.mosquito

　　5.treatment

　　6.specialist 7.rediation

　　8. infect

　　9.incurable

　　10.sample

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　There is( no) need to do 有（没）必要……

　　There is no need for you to feel depressed about it and where there is a will, there is a way.你不要为此感到沮丧，有志者事竟成。

　　14. There is no point ( in ) doing …………没有用

　　There is no point in complaining; they never take notice.

　　埋怨也没用，人家根本不理睬。

　　15. There is no doubt that……毫无疑问……

　　No doubt

　　There is no doubt that he is the cleverest student I’ve ever taught.

　　毫无疑问他是我教过的最好的学生。

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　能的来源-Sources of EnergyNearly all energy comes from the sun, either in a roundabout① way or straight from it, in the form of heat rays and light rays. The light from the moon, too, comes from the sun. The moon can be said to be like a large mirror which throws back the sun's light to the earth.

　　Electrical energy comes from the sun in a roundabout way, e.g.②, it can come from the power of water falling down a mountainside③. The water fell there as rain, and we know that rain is made by the sun's heat evaporating the water on the earth's surface. This water vapour rises, condenses④ on cooling, and falls as rain.

　　The light and heat energy from coal also comes from the sun in a roundabout way. Coal was made by the rocks pressing on trees and plants which died millions of years ago. Those trees and plants grew with the aid of sunlight, from which they made carbohydrates⑤, in this way changing the sun's energy into chemical energy. When we burn coal, some of this energy is set free.

　　Energy which we use to drive car engines comes from petrol⑥,which also was made with the aid of the sun in a roundabout way. Plants, and animals which ate the plants, died millions of years ago, and the parts of them that were left were pressed under the rocks in the 301earth. These parts left from dead animals and plants made petroleum⑦,from which petrol and oil are now obtained.

　　Thus we can say that the is the place where nearly all energy comes from, and that without the sun's heat and light, there could be no life on earth.

　　经典谚语积累

　　Wash your dirty linen at home .

　　家丑不可外扬。下表列出了两种不同的考查方式，你可以任选其一参加，并说明你选择该考查方式的理由。

　　考查方式 课堂考试 学期论文(term paper)

　　完成时间 2小时 2周

　　内　容 老师限定 可任选一个你感兴趣的课题

　　地　点 课堂上 课外

　　完成方式 独立完成，不得带参考书 可讨论，并可查阅相关资料

　　学生习作·外教批改

　　Nowadays1 Traditionally，almost of2 most the3 students have had to study4 sit for a5 an exam in order to text their marks6 test their understanding of what they had

　　learnt.But a new kind of way can be chose by them 7 now they can choose a new

　　way.It’s the8 term paper.

　　Traditional exams only offer the students about 2 two hours to prove their ability

　　while9The students who choose the term paper own have 2 two weeks to finish it.

　　The Students must be have their own interest10 be motivated.It is said，“Interest is the best teacher for student11.” Interest12 Having an interest in the subject will make them study

　　more successfully.

　　Look for knowledge can let the thinking of the students wider and righter.13

　　When students are interested in the subject they are studying，they are more likely to research the topic in greater depth and broaden their knowledge. The way

　　That is

　　why the term paper will be welcomed by the students.They will get a new idea15 come up

　　with new ideas and study hobby16 as they study what interests them and the study will

　　never hard17be difficult.

　　旁　批

　　1．用词不当。nowadays指现在，而这里在谈过去的考试方式。

　　2．almost of the students在语法上是错误的。almost是副词，意思是“几乎；差不多”；most是代词，意思是“最多，最大”。

　　3．most后直接跟名词。

　　4．不能说study an exam，只能说take an exam或sit for an exam。

　　5．注意不要犯这类初级错误，以免丢分。

　　6．表达错误，参见改写后的句子。

　　7．最好用主动语态使前后一致。

　　8．这里特指学期论文这种方式，因此要用the。

　　9．原句意思不完整。要说明学生在两小时内做什么。

　　10．语法错误。参见改写后的句子。

　　11．此处不必加for student。这个观点适用于所有人。

　　12．对什么的兴趣？要写具体些。

　　13．意思不清楚。参见改写后的句子。

　　．表达不清楚，参见改写后的句子。

　　15．更常用的说法是come up with new ideas。注意不是an idea，因为你的想法可能不止一个。

　　16．表达不清楚。改写的句子仅供参考。17．the study will never hard这种表达方法在语法上不正确。参见改写后的句子。will后面应该有一个动词，而hard是形容词。

　　这是一篇较差的作文。作者使用了一些复杂的句式，大胆地使用了一些单词，但没能很好地运用它们，没有把想法表达清楚。尤其是最后一段，写得含糊不清。作者也没有回答题目的要求，只是泛泛地讨论了问题而没有从个人的角度来分析。写作前要仔细阅读题目要求。

　　高分作文秘诀之八：使用较复杂句式。例如：

　　Instead of (不要说：)She is a girl.She is 15 years old.

　　Use (要说：)She is a girl aged 15.

　　Instead of (不要说：)Last winter holiday I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandma.

　　Use (要说：)My father and I spent our last winter holiday in the countryside，visiting my grandma.

　　Instead of (不要说：)We hadn’t been there for many years and were greatly surprised at the changes.

　　Use (要说：)As we hadn’t been there for many years，we were greatly surprised at the changes./Not having been there for many years，we were greatly surprised at the changes.

　　Instead of (不要说：)I passed my driving test.This surprised my father.

　　Use (要说：)I passed my driving test，which surprised my father.

　　体会下列句子的句式结构：

　　1．We should try to make proper use of the computer，making it a good partner that benefits our life as well as our study.

　　2．Absorbed in the games, students may have difficulty in controlling themselves，leaving their homework undone.

　　3．Some students have their health damaged by burying themselves in the Internet.

　　宣传环保的方式很多，其中有漫画形式，有诗歌形式。两处方式各有特点。请你按照下列要点写一篇120词左右的英语短文：

　　1．漫画形式：形象，有趣，易懂，省时；

　　2．诗歌形式：语言优美，寓意深刻，想象空间大；

　　3．你喜欢的形式和理由。

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　　【参考范文】

　　There are different ways to popularize environment protection，among which are the cartoon form and the poem form.

　　The cartoon form can transform boring and abstract warnings into realistic pictures，which are quite vivid and interesting.In addition，they would save a lot of time for readers because the information contained in pictures is more concentrated and easily understood. With a good sense of rhythm，poems are usually written in rhyme.The languages used in poems are so nice that readers are easily attracted.Furthermore，poems usually convey deep thoughts and are imaginative.

　　Personally，I’d like to choose the cartoon form.It can help readers understand the topic in a relaxing way.Meanwhile，readers can enjoy the beauty of the art.高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批

　　bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房

　　burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担

　　bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik]

　　a. 官僚的

　　burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼

　　burial [ˈberɪəl] n.

　　burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，，；； n. 烧伤；

　　burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；

　　bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；

　　bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车

　　bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

　　bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛，

　　business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. （），；；，；

　　businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人（）；

　　businesswoman (businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. 商人（）；

　　busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙（）

　　but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是， prep. 除了, 除……外

　　butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. vt. 肉店；（）；（）

　　butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. ，

　　butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶

　　the butterfly 蝶泳

　　button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（） v. 扣（）

　　buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买

　　by [baɪ] prep. 靠近，…旁；…时间；；；；；（）

　　bye [baɪ] int.

　　cab [kæb] n. （）

　　cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，

　　café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆；

　　cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅

　　cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；

　　calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测

　　cake [keɪk] n. ，；

　　call [kɔːl] n. 喊，；， v. 称呼；；，

　　calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着

　　camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼

　　重点短语

　　go without 没有而将就 go wrong 出错；发生故障

　　had best /better do sth.  最好，顶好 hand down往下传,传给(后人) hand in 交进来(去)；递交 hand in hand 手拉手 hand out 派送；分发； hand over移交；捐赠； hang about/around 闲逛；转悠； hang on 稍等；坚持住； hang out 晾衣服；闲荡，停留 hang together 团结合作，互相支持； hang up 挂起来；挂断；，搁置（停） have…to do with 与…有关系 have a gift for=be gifted for在..有天赋 hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出 hold back阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住 hold on (to) 坚持下去；别挂电话 hold on to 抓住不放 hold out坚持到底；提出；伸出(手)坚持；维持 hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起 hold up 举起；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；阻挡，劫持 hunt for 搜索;探求 hurry up 赶快;快点  had rather...宁愿… hand in hand手拉手；联合 hardly any几乎没有 hardly ever很少，几乎从不 hardly...when... 刚…就… have a good/great/ time玩得高兴 have mercy/sympathy on对…表示