The local officials admitted that it was time for the whole city to take specific action to control the quantity of the private vehicles so as to relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours.
当地官员承认是时候全市采取行动控制私车数量，以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。
基础词汇强化练习
1.The teacher’s __________(影响) on me is great.
2.Some good _________(产品) can be seen on television.
3.We __________(生产) more grain this year than we did last year.
4.It is necessary to ________（研究）into the cause of cancer.
5.If anyone in our country _________(雇用) children to work, he will be punished by the law.
6.The novel is translated into three foreign languages,________ (即) English, German, and French.
7.You must _________ (接近) the bird very quietly or it will fly away.
8.France is a ___________（欧洲）country.
9.He asked the boy to go to the store to buy a packet of __________.(香烟)
10．This book recorded some big ___________（历史）events.
1.influence
2.products
3.produce
4.research
5.employs
6.namely
7.approach
8.European
9.cigarette
10.historical
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
occur
It occurred to me that I had left my keys behind.
我突然想起我忘带钥匙了。
It never occurred to him that he was very popular with the old.
他没有料到他很受老人们的欢迎。
I was wondering how I should do it when a good idea occurred to me.
我正不知该如何做时就在这时我有了个好主意。
2.strike
It suddenly struck me how we should improve the situation.
我突然想出了一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面。
It struck me that nobody is in favor of the changes我留意到没人支持这些改革。
An awful thought has just struck me.
我刚才产生了一个很坏的想法。
It is +adj + for sb to do sth 常用的形容词有：important, necessary, possible, strange, natural, convenient…….
It is important for us students to learn how to draw a lesson from mistakes we have made.
重要的是我们学生应该学会如何从我们犯的错误中吸取教训。
书面表达经典朗读素材
A Fairy Tale in Fall-秋天的童话 Roaming on the path among the trees， I threw my sentiment into the blue sky， which landed on the ground of my Alma Mater，and brought me back to the day three years ago.
That was a day in fall， that was a fall in my heart. Shatters swung in the air， just like golden butterflies dancing in the breeze. The sunset cast her afterglow on the ground， as well as on her dazzling pink face. After a long silence， I looked into her clear eyes， whispered to her that I wondered whether I had a position in her future. She thought it for a while， walking back and forth. I noticed she trembled lips several times and let out no words. Finally， she turned to me and flashed a wry smile："， I feel that distance makes beauty， Let's just be good friends." I could never forget that sentence， just like a bolt from the blue. It hit me like a thousand knives stabbing all over my body. I couldn't breathe， I couldn't think， at least not about anything but the pain. Gazing at her receding figure， I couldn't stop tears wetting my pale cheeks. The tale ended with the girl's disappearance from my sight.
Now fall comes again. I left myself nothing but the broken memories.When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions.
新仇旧恨，齐上心头。研究发现，在听力测试中，特定的词句往往代表特定的语境，因此抓住了关键词句有助于正确解答听力题。而高考听力中事实细节题目约有8个小题，它要求考生听懂、听清与话题相关的具体信息，不少考生往往不善于抓关键词句，易受干扰信息的迷惑，从而导致解题失误。
【例1】 Why does the woman plan to go to town？(2009·山东卷)
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank.
听力材料：
M：Did you say you were driving to town this morning?
W：Yes. I have to withdraw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.
解析：女士的话中用动词不定式“to pay my bookstore bills”说明了去银行取钱的目的，而“go to town”的目的是取钱，如果忽略了题干内容，就极易误选B。
答案：C
【例2】 What does the speaker think of things made of plastic? (2009·广东卷)
A．They are cheaper.
B．They don’t last long. C．They appear attractive.
听力材料：
Take a quick glance around any home or work place. How many things are made of
plastic? At first, plastic seems wonderful. We could put food into plastic containers. If you go to a party, people often use plastic plates and cups. It takes a lot less time to throw everything into a plastic garbage bag instead of washing and drying the dishes the way people used to. Plastic made a lot of things cheaper or so it appeared at first, but is a plastic laundry basket really a bargain? If it falls apart within six months and you have to buy a new one. I don’t
think so. Many things made of plastic simply don’t last as long as items made of other materials. They are much more likely to end up in a land field side after a short time. Our land and oceans are filling up with plastic garbage and it’s going to be there for a long, long time. It’s too much of a good thing. The production of plastic bottles, and bags and packaging is way out of control. A few communities have banned plastic shopping bags and some stores are encouraging people to bring their own reusable bags by charging for shopping bags.
解析：材料中既提到了“don’t last as long as items made of other materials.”也提到了
“it’s going to be there for a long, long time.”如果忽略了题干中的关键信息“things made of plastic”，就会受第二个信息的干扰，首先排除B，导致失分。
答案：B
【解决方案与复习指南】
听录音原文时，考生应有强烈的利用关键词句解题的意识。听力测试前要认真、快速地从题干中获取关键信息，然后从众多交代性信息中挑选答题所需的有用信息。也就是说，在听的过程中要重点信息重点听，不能逐字逐句地听。要把注意力放到与问题相关的信息词上。同时还要格外留意像well, unfortunately, however, but等起导向作用的词，其后的内容必须留意。
小结：英语听力解题技巧
综上所述，若要在考场上能够正常或者超常发挥，必须掌握以下几点应试策略：
1．调整心理，稳定情绪，进入状态
听力测试也是对考生心理素质的检测，过于紧张焦急的情绪容易产生恐惧心理，影响听力水平的正常发挥。发试卷前最好做一做深呼吸或闭目片刻之类的放松活动，放松自己的情绪，使自己处于平静状态。树立必胜信念，集中精力、临场不惧，才是明智之举。另外，听力试音的语速和音质与正式考试一致，因此，一定要听好试音，调整心态，尽早进入考试状态。
2．快速抢读试题，积极进行预测，带着问题去听
高考的听力问题和选项都印在试卷上，试卷发下后，考生要充分利用听力试音时间、每小题的间隙时间，以及答题剩余的时间抢读问题和选项，并根据问题和选项预测听力材料内容。根据自己的预测，带着问题有针对性地去听，不仅能在听到问题答案时加倍注意，还有助于集中注意力，思想不走神，从而大大提高答题的效率和准确性。
3．善于抓住关键词句，重视全文理解
捕捉信息重点是听力测试中的重要一环，不少人听力差的根本原因就是听录音时抓不住重点，只是盲目地逐字逐句地去听，这样往往会产生捡了芝麻丢了西瓜的现象。听时重点要放在实词上，注意力要放在与问题相关的信息词上，像well, unfortunately, however, but 等起导向作用的词，其后的内容必须用心听。听对话时，要多注意答语的内容和语气，绝大部分信息都在答语中，且往往与答题有关；听独白时要重视首句，它常常是对短文内容的概括。另外，要注意整体理解，不要把思维停留在个别没听清楚的词句上，以免影响对后面内容的理解。
4．善于跳越难点，充分利用重复信息
听的时候，注意力要紧跟说话人的思路，有些同学往往在遇到听不懂的单词时便停下来，想弄清楚这个单词的意思后再往下听，这种方法是不正确的。听到不懂的生词或有听不清的地方是正常的事，在这种情况下，要当机立断，毫不犹豫地大胆跳过去，接着往下听。有的时候，我们可以通过上下文猜测到该单词的大意，因为一般说来，对话中的词句，尤其是重要的词语，往往会以其他形式在对话中重现，我们称之为“多余信息的重现”，考生要培养这种跳越难点，从上下文判断词义的能力。
5．结合语境、语调，推断真实含意
有的对话的答语似乎是答非所问，设置的题目也不直接，这就要求我们在听录音时，必须要通过想象，置身语境，进入角色，再把所处的情景与说话的重音、语调、语气及语义的整体含义结合起来，推断说话人的真实意图。
6．学会边听边记，防止遗忘
听力测试中，尤其是听短文时，听清楚或是听懂全部内容是比较难的，同时完全准确地记住全部信息也不容易，因此适当记录是有必要的，好记性还不如“烂笔头”呢。这里需强调指出的是听力测试中的“记”应是速记，而不是听写，速记时要使用自己认识的最简便、最迅速的办法，例如，字母、缩写符号甚至中文或只有自己才能辨认的符号。
7．眼耳并用，听读结合
听录音时，要养成眼耳并用的习惯，一边用耳朵听，一边用眼睛浏览各个选项，做到听与思考记忆相结合，捕捉信息与选择答案相结合，听与阅读、选择同时进行。高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到
acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到
acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩
across [əˈkrɔs] prep. ，
act [ækt] n. 法令， v. （），（），（）；，
action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动
active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，
activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动
actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员
actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员
actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；
acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的
AD n.
ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告
adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编
adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本
add [æd] vt.，
addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷
addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.;（）
address [əˈdres] n. 地址
adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的
adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯
adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应
administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门
admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. ；
admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳
admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，（，，）
adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期
adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年
adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养
adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人
adult [ˈædʌlt] n.
advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，；
advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；
adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；
advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告
advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告
advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，，
advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，，
advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡
aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. ()飞机
affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，
affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响
affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱
afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. （……）；（）；
afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；
Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的， n. 非洲人 afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；prep. 在…之后； conj. 在…以后
重点短语
fall on/upon 碰到，看到；适逢(日期) fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉； fall through 落空；失败 be famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名 far from 远离，远非；差得远 feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子 fill in 填写；填充；填满； fill out/up 填写；充满； find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔 find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；查明 follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪 be/become fond of 爱好；喜欢 for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是 for ever/good 永久；永远 for/that fear that(of) 唯恐；以防 for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处， free from worry/pain/trouble/dirt不受影响,摆脱了.的，无.. be free of mice/charge/harbor /duty/noise/ice无鼠/免费/(离港)/免税/无噪音/不结冰 free sb from heavy labour 某人摆脱繁重的劳动 fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗 fall in love with 相爱，爱上… fall in love 爱上某人 fall into落入；陷于；河流注入 fall off下降，跌落，减少 fall out争吵；闹翻；结果 fall asleep/ill /due/short 睡着/生病/到期.. for fear of/that 以防，恐怕 feed on 以…为食物 feed up喂饱，（be fed up with 厌烦） feel about 摸索，暗中摸索 feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑 feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)