【2016高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复习）Unit 5 Rhythm（课时作业）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. Let’s
______
my scientific knowledge skills and your business and start a company.
A. connect
B. relate
C. combine
D. put
答案
C
解析
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们把我的科学知识与你的商业专长相结合来开办一家公司吧。connect“连接；联合”;relate“使……有联系”；combine“使联合；使结合”；put“放”。
2. Though he is a(n)
______
worker, he works very hard.
A. common
B. ordinary
C. usual
D. general
答案
B
解析
句意：虽然他只是一名普通工人，但他工作非常努力。common强调事物拥有共同点；ordinary强调平常而无奇特之处；usual强调习惯性的(动作)； general强调普遍于大多数人或物中的，有较少例外的。故选B。
3. We have to ask them to
______
talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.
A. enjoy
B. quit
C. continue
D. keep
答案
B
解析
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让现场的人们都能听清我们，我们只好要求他们停止讲话。enjoy“享受”；quit“停止”；continue“继续”；keep “保持”。故选B。
4. The boy, rather than his friends,
______
for the accident.
A. are responsible
B. were responsible
C. being responsible
D. is responsible
答案
D
解析
句意：是这个男孩而不是他的朋友们对这起事故承担责任。该句真正的主语是The boy，故谓语动词应用单数；又由句式结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。故选D。
5. (2016·宝鸡模拟)The new law will come into
______
on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
答案
A
解析
考查名词辨析。句意：新法规将于它被通过的那天生效。come into effect“生效；开始实施”；come into use“开始使用”；service“服务”；come into existence“产生；出现；开始存在”。根据句意选A。
6. (2016·聊城模拟)At the meeting, all the people were deeply
______
with her brilliant report.
A. impressed
B. surprised
C. excited
D. comforted
答案
A
解析
考查动词辨析。句意：在会上，她精彩的报告给所有人留下了深刻的印象。impress“使印象深刻”，常与介词with连用；surprise“使吃惊”；excite“使兴奋”；comfort“安慰”，故选A。
7. (2016·舟山模拟)Students should be allowed to create and not just memorize.
______, we should give the opportunity to students to fulfill their creativity.
A. Worse still
B. In other words
C. On the contrary
D. To some extent
答案
B
解析
考查短语辨析。句意：应该允许学生勇于创新，不只是记忆。换句话说，我们应该给学生展现他们创造力的机会。worse still“更糟糕的是”；in other words“换句话说”；on the contrary“恰恰相反”；to some extent“在某种程度上”。根据句意选B。
8. There
______
be a lot of trees in front of our teaching building, but now there aren’t any.
A. would
B. used to
C. was used to
D. got used to
答案
B
解析
考查词汇辨析。句意：过去我们的教学楼前有许多树，但现在没有了。would do意为“过去常常做某事”；used to意为“过去常常做某事或存在某事物，但现在不了”;be / get used to sth. / doing sth.意为“习惯于”。根据句意及语境选B。
9. He has some disadvantages, but in my opinion, he is a person we can depend on
______.
A. in the way
B. by the way
C. in a way
D. on the way
答案
C
解析
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他有一些缺点，但在我看来，在某种程度上他还是一个我们可以信赖的人。in the way“挡道；碍事”;by the way“顺便问一下”；in a way“在某种程度上”；on the way“在……路上；即将”。只有C符合句意。
10. Under this agreement, Chinese insurance companies will be
______
to invest in Canada.
A. shared
B. permitted
C. let
D. admitted
答案
B
解析
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个协议下，中国的保险公司将被允许在加拿大投资。share“分享”；permit“允许”；let“让”；admit“承认”。根据句意选B。
11. (2016·太原模拟)It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______
I received the manager’s reply.
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. that
答案
D
解析
考查强调句。句意：直到将近一个月之后，我才收到经理的回复。句中涉及了“It is / was not until
... that ....”强调句式，意为“直到……才……”，故选D。
12. He is so stubborn a man that it’s obviously no use ______
with him again.
A. talk
B. being talked
C. to be talked
D. talking
答案
D
解析
考查固定句式。句意：他是一个如此固执的人，再跟他谈一次显然是没用的。“It’s no good / use doing ....”为固定结构，意为“做……是没有好处/没用的”，其中it为形式主语，后面的动名词短语为真正的主语，故选D。
13. — The teacher is always very strict with his students.
— This is
______
he is also very popular with the students’ parents.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. which
答案
C
解析
考查表语从句。句意：——这位老师总是对他的学生很严格。——这就是他也很受学生们的父母们欢迎的原因。而“This is why ....”为固定句式，意为“这就是……的原因”，故选C。
14. Though the spokesman at the meeting didn’t say anything that was false, he
______
some important information about the accident on purpose.
A. put out
B. left out
C. made out
D. wore out
答案
B
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然会议发言人没说任何虚假的话，但是他却故意漏掉了关于这次事故的一些重要信息。put out“扑灭”；leave out“省去；遗漏”;make out“看清楚；辨认出”；wear out“穿破；耗尽”。只有B符合句意。
15. We all think it is a
______
match and we are all
______
at it.
A. disappointing; disappointing
B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointed; disappointed
D. disappointing; disappointed
答案
D
解析
考查形容词的用法。句意：我们都认为这是一场令人失望的比赛，我们都很失望。disappointing意为“令人失望的”，常修饰事物；disappointed意为“感到失望的”，常修饰人，故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
In Life We Are Happiest When ...
A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration.
All of their friends and family came to see the lovely
1
and to share the festivities and celebrations. All had a wonderful time.
A few months
2
, the wife came to the husband with a
3
，“I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can
4
our marriage，” she offered. “Each of us will write a
5
of the things that we find a bit annoying with
6
. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.”
The husband
7
. So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that
8
them about the other. They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they
9
.
The next morning, at the
10
table, they decided that they would go over their lists.
“I’ll start,”offered the wife. She took out her list and read. At that time she
11
, that tears were starting to appear in her busband’s eyes.
“What’s
12
?”she asked.“Nothing,”the husband replied, “keep reading your list.”
The wife
13
to read until she read all three pages to her husband.
“Now, you read your list and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said
14
.
Quietly the husband stated, “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are
15
the way that you are. I don’t want you to
16
anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn’t want to try and change anything about you.?The wife was
17
by his honesty and the depth of his love for her.
In life, there are enough times when we are
18
，depressed and annoyed. We don’t really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful
19
that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time in this world looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the
20
things before us?
1. A. ceremony
B. place
C. settlement
D. atmosphere
2. A. ago
B. before
C. later
D. since
3. A. paper
B. book
C. magazine
D. proposal
4. A. strengthen
B. form
C. create
D. concentrate
5. A. proposal
B. list
C. article
D. address
6. A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
7. A. replied
B. thought
C. agreed
D. refused
8. A. annoyed
B. excited
C. interested
D. surprised
9. A. came up with
B. thought of C. made up
D. helped over
10. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
D. party
11. A. watched
B. noticed
C. observed
D. read
12. A. particular
B. wrong
C. right
D. unusual
13. A. stopped
B. kept
C. interrupted
D. continued
14. A. sadly
B. excitedly
C. worriedly
D. happily
15. A. enough
B. perfect
C. pleasant
D. beautiful
16. A. change
B. turn
C. adapt
D. revise
17. A. touched
B. trapped
C. caught
D. surprised
18. A. astonished
B. disappointed C. interested
D. encouraged
19. A. house
B. room
C. space
D. world
20. A. surprising
B. inspiring
C. wonderful
D. helpful
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
生命中我们有很多的失望、沮丧和烦恼，我们根本不需要寻找。我们美妙的世界充满了美丽、光明和希望。但是，当我们放眼四周时，为什么浪费时间寻找不快、失望和烦恼，而看不到我们面前的美好事物呢?
1. 答案
A
解析
句意：所有的朋友和家人都来到结婚典礼上参加欢宴和庆祝活动。表示一种仪式时，用ceremony。而place意为“地方”，settlement意为“解决”，atmosphere意为“氛围”都不符合句意。
2. 答案
C
解析
句意：几个月后，……。later意为“……之后”，符合意境，而其他选项不符合意境。
3. 答案
D
解析
根据下文的内容可知妻子走近丈夫提议，故用proposal。
4. 答案
A
解析
句意：文章说的是怎样巩固婚姻。表示“巩固；加强”用strengthen。而form意为“组成”，create意为“创建”，concentrate意为“集中”，都不符合文意。
5. 答案
B
解析
根据下文中的“they would go over their lists”可知，此处应该用list。
6. 答案
B
解析
表示两者中的另一个用“the other”。
7. 答案
C
解析
根据句意可知，此处是指丈夫同意了妻子的建议，故agree符合意境；而think意为“认为”，refuse意为“拒绝”，reply意为“回答”，都不符合意境。
8. 答案
A
解析
根据上文中的“a bit annoying”，此处应该是提出令对方烦恼的毛病。
9. 答案
B
解析
句意：把他们想到的都写下来。come up with意为“提出”，think of意为“想到”。make up意为“虚构”，help over意为“帮助度过”。根据句意答案选B项。
10. 答案
A
解析
根据语境“The next morning”可知。A项符合意境，其他选项不符合意境。
11. 答案
B
解析
此处意为“无意中注意到她的丈夫泪流满面”。故notice符合意境。而watch意为“仔细看”，observe意为“观察”，read意为“看出”，都不符合意境。
12. 答案
B
解析
What’s wrong(with you)?是一个句型，意为“(你)怎么啦?”。
13. 答案
D
解析
句意：妻子又接着念……表示“继续”用continue。
14. 答案
D
解析
当妻子念完后，她感到很高兴，如释重负，故选happily。
15. 答案
B
解析
句意：我觉得像你这样就很完美了。表示完美用perfect。而enough意为“足够”，pleasant意为“高兴”，beautiful意为“美丽”，都不符合句意。
16. 答案
A
解析
此处意为“我不想让你为我改变什么”。表示改变用change，而turn意为“变成”；adapt意为“改编”，revise意为“修订”，都不符合句意。也可根据下文中的“change anything about you”可知道答案。
17. 答案
A
解析
此处意为“妻子被丈夫的诚实和对她深深的爱和接纳感动了”。故答案选A项。
18. 答案
B
解析
句意：生命中我们有很多的失望、沮丧和烦恼。只有disappointed与后面的depressed and annoyed是一个意境。
19. 答案
D
解析
此处意为“一个充满了美丽、光明和希望的美妙世界”。world意为“世界”，符合意境；而home意为“家”，room意为“房间”，space意为“空间”，都不符合意境。
20. 答案
C
解析
句意：为什么浪费时间寻找不快、失望和烦恼，而看不到我们面前的美好事物呢?此处wonderful意为“美好的”与前面的bad，disappointing和annoying相对应，其他选项不符合意境。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Welcome to the Van Gogh Gallery — the definitive reference for information about the life and work of Vincent van Gogh. As a post impressionist painter and one of the most famous artists of all time, Vincent van Gogh has become an icon(圣像). From growing up in Holland and pursuing a life as a pastor(牧师), to moving to France and creating an unbelievable collection of artwork, this site takes an in-depth look at Van Gogh’s life, his work and the impact he has had on our culture.
Van Gogh had many influences on his life including his family and friends, as well as other artists such as Paul Gauguin and Edgar Degas. In addition，Van Gogh’s health also had a major influence on his life. To see how each of these affected his life please visit the Important Figures, Artistic Influences and Health sections. For information about how Van Gogh’s has impacted our society today view the Impact on Art, Cultural References, or News section.
If you are interested in adding more Van Gogh to your life, the Van Gogh Gallery has plenty to offer. Download Van Gogh images of some of his most famous paintings as wallpaper for your computer, shop for Van Gogh posters or prints, or check out some of the additional resources available including links to Van Gogh museums and shows. There are even lesson plans from multidiscipline areas for those interested in educating others about Van Gogh’s art and life.
Van Gogh has influenced generations of young artists worldwide since his time. Today we can see his impact in painting, in poetry and in video. We are happy to display new examples of art that were influenced by Van Gogh in our Van Gogh Community Art section.
Unfortunately, Van Gogh died not knowing the acclaim(喝彩)his art would receive. Today his legacy is immortal and he will be forever known as one of the greatest artists of the modern era. Through this website the Van Gogh Gallery aims to share his life and legacy with the world.
1. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Welcome to the Van Gogh Gallery
B. Welcome to an Incredible Collection of Artwork
C. Welcome to the Van Gogh’s Life
D. Welcome to a Major Influence on Young Artists
2. What does the underlined word “immortal” here mean?
A. Not moving and still.
B. Living and lasting for ever.
C. Able to avoid it.
D. Not supporting one person or anything else.
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Van Gogh’s great impact in the passage?
A. In painting.
B. In poetry.
C. In video.
D. In education.
4. The passage is probably taken from ______.
A. a magazine on art
B. an artist introduction
C. the Internet
D. a recent research
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文广告，向读者提供了一个可以进入“文森特·梵·高艺术长廊”的网站。
1. 答案
A
解析
主旨大意题。根据文章首句及其全面的内容即可分析，这是网站首页的基本介绍，因此：“Welcome to the Van Gogh Gallery欢迎进入梵·高艺术长廊”符合文章的标题。
2. 答案
B
解析
词义猜测题。由划线部分的下文“he will be forever known as ....”即可分析，此处的immortal即含有“不朽的”之意。
3. 答案
D
解析
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的关键信息“... his impact in painting, in poetry and in video ....”即可分析，只有in education在文章中没有提到。
4. 答案
C
解析
推理判断题。第一段的关键信息“this site takes an in-depth look ....”，第二段的关键信息“Download Van Gogh images ....”以及最后一段的关键信息“Through this website ....”等综合分析，文章出自“网络”，故选C项。
Ⅳ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Scott was owner of a shop. He lived by himself in a small room above his shop. He was always afraid of that someone might break into his shop at night. One day, he checked his money and find he had almost 10 000 dollars. He thought keep so much money in the shop was dangerous. So he took the money to his bedroom, put them in the pocket of his coat and went to bed with his coat on. At midnight the doorbell rang, that woke him up. He got out of bed and called out with a shaky voice, “What do you want?” Under the street light standing a policeman, “Sorry to wake you up,” the policeman said, “but all the light are on in your shop. I think you just forgot to turn them on when you closed up. ”
答案
Mr. Scott was ∧ owner of a shop. He lived by himself in a small room above
the
his shop. He was always afraid of that someone might break into his shop at night. One day, he checked his money and find he had almost 10 000 dollars. He thought
found
keep so much money in the shop was dangerous. So he took the money to his
keeping
bedroom, put them in the pocket of his coat and went to bed with his coat on. At
it
midnight the doorbell rang, that woke him up. He got out of bed and called out with
which
in
a shaky voice, “What do you want?” Under the street light standing
a policeman,
stood
“Sorry to wake you up,” the policeman said, “but all the light
are on in your shop. I
lights
think you just forgot to turn them on when you closed up.”
off