【2016高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复习）Unit 13 People（课时作业）
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2016·遵义模拟)It was in the stone house ________ was built as a school by local villagers ________ the boy finished his primary school.
A. which; that
B. that; where
C. which; where
D. that; which
答案
A
解析
考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：正是在当地村民建的那座石房子里，这个男孩上完了小学。此句为强调句，强调地点状语in the stone house；其中，第一空填which，引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语；第二空是引导强调句的引导词，用that。
2. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes ________ failing exams?
A. come up
B. put up
C. end up
D. keep up
答案
C
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如：你有没有想过为什么你班里一些最聪明的学生，你认为他们应得到好的成绩，结果有时会考试不及格?end up doing sth. “结果为……；以……结束”；come up“发生；出现”；put up“举起；建造；留宿；张贴”；keep up“持续不变”。
3. When you are studying, don’t try to remember everything. ________ what is really important.
A. Depend on
B. Concentrate on
C. Pay attention
D. Rely on
答案
B
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意：学习的时候，不要试图记住所有的东西。集中注意力于真正重要的东西。depend / rely on“依靠；信赖”；concentrate on“集中于”；pay attention“集中注意力”，其后接宾语时，需加to。
4. (2016·兰州模拟) — I really don’t know what I ________ yesterday evening without your help.
— Glad to have been some help to you.
A. could do
B. could have done
C. should do
D. must have done
答案
B
解析
考查情态动词。句意：——昨天晚上，如果没有你的帮助，我真的不知道我能干些什么。——非常高兴对你有所帮助。由语境可知，这是对过去的虚拟，故用could have done，其他选项无此用法。
5. An earlier online survey showed that the majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping ________ a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting world hunger.
A. reserves
B. preserves
C. respects
D. deserves
答案
D
解析
考查动词辨析。句意：早期的一个网上调查表明大部分中国人认为袁隆平应该因为他对抗击世界饥饿所作的贡献获得诺贝尔和平奖。reserve“储备；保留；预约”；preserve“保护；保存”；respect“尊敬”；deserve“应得；值得”。
6. The bus explosion last week was said to be ________ to a certain terrorist organization.
A. connected
B. combined
C. related
D. linked
答案
C
解析
考查动词辨析。句意：上周的公共汽车爆炸案据说与某一个恐怖组织有关。be connected with“与……有关/联系”；be combined with“与……结合”；be related to“与……有关联”；be linked with“与……有联系”。注意介词的搭配。
7. The manager ________ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.
A. blamed
B. accused
C. scolded
D. charged
答案
B
解析
考查动词辨析。句意：经理指控宾馆的一个服务员偷了钱。blame sb. for ... “因……责备”；accuse sb. of ... “因……指控；控告”；scold sb. for“因……责骂/斥责”；charge sb. with ... “控告……”。注意介词搭配。
8. The mother was greatly ________ at the news that her son was found by the police.
A. relieved
B. relaxed
C. satisfied
D. enthusiastic
答案
A
解析
考查形容词辨析。句意：那位母亲听到警方找到了她的儿子的消息后放下了心。relieved“放心的”；relaxed“放松的”；satisfied“满意的；满足的”；enthusiastic“热情的”。
9. She turned to ________ him as he was stupid.
A. glare at
B. glance at
C. stare at
D. watch
答案
A
解析
考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：她转过身来对他怒目而视，因为他太蠢了。glare at“瞪着”；glance at“一瞥”；stare at“盯着”；watch“观看”。
10. — Was the suspect pronounced guilty?
— Yes, the new evidence ________ the first witness’ story.
A. confirmed
B. claimed
C. declared
D. observed
答案
A
解析
考查动词辨析。句意：——嫌疑犯被宣判有罪?——是的，新证据证实了第一目击证人的证词。confirm“证实”；claim“宣称；声称；要求”；declare“宣布；声明；宣称”；observe“观察；庆祝；遵守”。
11. I feel sure that ________ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A. on account of
B. in terms of
C. in spite of
D. by means of
答案
B
解析
考查短语辨析。句意：我相信就资历、能力和经验而言，你足够适合担当我们希望得到的职位。on account of“由于”；in terms of“就……而言”；in spite of“尽管”；by means of“依靠；借助于”。
12. (2016·桂林模拟) It is reported that the government has ________ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.
A. gone for
B. reacted to
C. appealed to
D. made for
答案
B
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，政府已经对暴力冲突作出了反应，派了大量的士兵去维持该地区的安定。go for“去找；努力获取”；react to“对……作出反应”； appeal to“吸引”；make for“走向……”。
13. There is no doubt ________ the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.
A. whether
B. if
C. which
D. that
答案
D
解析
考查句型结构和名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问达拉斯小牛队会在下场比赛中战胜华盛顿奇才队。There is no doubt that为一常用句型“……是毫无疑问的”。
14. The president arrived in Pyongyang on August 4, ________ the start of the short visit to Korea.
A. marked
B. having marked
C. marking
D. to mark
答案
C
解析
考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，表示句子主语同时所做的另一个动作。
15. (2016·芜湖模拟)Although the working mother is very busy she still ________ a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes
B. spends
C. offers
D. provides
答案
A
解析
考查动词辨析。句意：虽然这位职场妈妈非常忙，但是她还是把大量的时间用在孩子身上。devote“致力于；奉献”；spend“花费；度过”；offer“提供；给予”；provide“提供”。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
I had taken a family vacation with my four boys to Costa Rica. On the plane back I went into the restroom and __1__ a woman had left her purse in the plane restroom with over ＄3 000 cash and __2__ checks. I could have taken the __3__ without anyone knowing __4__ instead I looked at the photo on the passport and __5__ the purse to the woman on the plane. She almost cried when she __6__ she had left her purse. It would have been the __7__ to a vacation that had not even started for her.
I came back to my seat on the plane and told my __8__ what had just happened. They could not __9__ I gave the money back. We talked about why I didn’t take it and how I had always __10__ to them you don’t take things that are not yours.
About two weeks later the boys __11__ a woman’s purse at a bus stop. The woman had left it there. __12__. They brought the purse home and __13__ the phone number on the inside of the address book in the purse. The woman couldn’t believe that they went to the __14__ of calling her.
She was so __15__ to get her purse back. She asked me how I instilled this value in my children __16__ these days it seems far and few between. I told her the story about the plane incident and knew that that experience was __17__. Even though the kids talked up a storm and thought I was __18__ for not taking the money — they had __19__ learned through role modeling what the right thing was to do. I think as we __20__ our children we must think of what we do around them not just what we say to them about right and wrong.
1. A. thought
B. predicted
C. discovered
D. imagined
2. A. teacher’s
B. traveler’s
C. worker’s
D. passenger’s
3. A. check
B. ticket
C. card
D. money
4. A. but
B. and
C. so
D. for
5. A. passed
B. lent
C. returned
D. left
6. A. remembered
B. realized
C. thought
D. admitted
7. A. key
B. entrance
C. way
D. end
8. A. boys
B. strangers
C. friends
D. girls
9. A. agree
B. guess
C. believe
D. promise
10. A. explained
B. stressed
C. complained
D. introduced
11. A. searched
B. accepted
C. bought
D. found
12. A. by accident
B. on purpose
C. at present
D. in silence
13. A. counted
B. corrected
C. called
D. coped
14. A. interest
B. effort
C. worry
D. hope
15. A. angry
B. lucky
C. serious
D. happy
16. A. until
B. though
C. because
D. after
17. A. priceless
B. meaningless
C. valueless
D. useless
18. A. clever
B. great
C. crazy
D. bad
19. A. probably
B. actually
C. finally
D. slowly
20. A. praise
B. punish
C. blame
D. raise
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在洗手间捡到一个里面有上千美元的钱包，几经周折，终于物归原主。这一切对孩子产生了很大的影响和教育作用。由此可见：家长榜样的力量是无穷的。
1. 答案
C
解析
在洗手间里作者发现(discovered)了一位妇女把钱夹留在了那里。
2. 答案
B
解析
他们是在飞机上，再联系首句中的a family vacation。可知这里指旅行者的(traveler’s)旅行支票。
3. 答案
D
解析
联系上文提到的purse，结合下文中的“Even though the kids talked up a storm and thought I was __18__ for not taking the money”可知，此处指钱(money)。
4. 答案
A
解析
本题考查逻辑关系。根据instead判断，此处表示转折。
5. 答案
C
解析
根据下文中的“She almost cried when she __6__ she had left her purse.”可知，他把钱夹还给(returned)了失主。
6. 答案
B
解析
当她意识到(realized)她把钱夹丢失了的时候，都要哭了。
7. 答案
D
解析
没钱，就没法去度假，所以这里指假期的结束(end)。
8. 答案
A
解析
根据下文中的“About two weeks later the boys __11__ a woman’s purse at a bus stop.”可知，作者告诉了孩子们(boys)。
9. 答案
C
解析
他们不相信(believe)作者把钱还给了失主。
10. 答案
B
解析
根据句意，此处指作者总是强调(stressed)不能拿不属于你的任何东西。
11. 答案
D
解析
孩子们在车站发现(found)了一个钱夹。
12. 答案
A
解析
这位女士是无意间(by accident)把钱夹留在了那里。
13. 答案
C
解析
联系句中提到的电话号码，可知孩子们给失主打电话(called)。
14. 答案
B
解析
这位女士没有料到他们会费这么大的事(effort)给她打电话。
15. 答案
D
解析
找回钱夹，这位女士很高兴(happy)。
16. 答案
C
解析
女士问我怎样对孩子们进行渗透价值观教育的，因为(because)这种价值观目前变得很遥远或者不存在了。
17. 答案
A
解析
作者把在飞机上的发生的事情告诉了这位女士，并且知道这种经历是无价的(priceless)。
18. 答案
C
解析
根据上文孩子们不相信这个情节推出，此处指作者不拿钱是很蠢笨的(crazy)。
19. 答案
B
解析
事实上(actually)他们已经通过榜样知道了什么是对的。
20. 答案
D
解析
上文讲到对孩子的教育，所以这里是指养育(raise)。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
“Drink your milk. It’s good for you！” You’ve probably heard that many times,
and it’s true. Milk contains calcium, which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong. The U.S. government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program, saying that students should drink one cup of fatfree or low-fat milk at each meal.
Last Thursday, however, a group of doctors asked the gover-nment to remove milk from the lunch program. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine(PCRM)says, “Milk is high in sugar, high in fat and high in animal protein,” all of which have negative effects on health. The PCRM says there are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans, broccoli, cereals and tofu. Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added, to them also supply the nutrient. “One of the only reasons people talk about dairy, or promote it at all, is because it is going to help build strong bones.” says Dr. Neal Barnard, president of the PCRM. But milk may not be the best way to get the calcium your body needs.
Of course, calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth, but there are other things that affect your bone strength, such as genes, how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour’s worth of exercise every day.
Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isn’t important. Keri Gans, a dietitian, says, “I think it’s irresponsible to take this beverage that children enjoy, especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day, and remove it from the lunch line.”
The U.S. government is studying the request of the PCRM, but a decision may be a long way off. Meanwhile, Marion Nestie, a professor at New York University, puts it best: “Milk demonstrably has nutrients. Other foods have the same nutrients. It’s just a food. Like other foods, too much might be a problem.”
1. According to the PCRM, milk ________.
A. contains rich nutrients
B. has good effect on health
C. can be replaced by other foods
D. is as delicious as beans and cereals
2. Who probably holds that kids should be allowed to drink milk?
A. The government. B. Keri Gans.
C. Neal Barnard. D. The PCRM.
3. It can be concluded from Marion Nestle’s statement that ________.
A. too much milk may be harmful
B. milk really is kids’favourite food
C. kids can only drink milk every day
D. kids should choose to eat other foods
4. What would be the main idea of this passage?
A. Milk is an important food for kids.
B. Kids mustn’t drink milk any more.
C. Milk may not be the best way to get calcium.
D. Other foods are as important as milk.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇资讯报道。人们普遍认为牛奶对人体健康有益，就连美国政府都把牛奶列入学校饮食计划。可是有关专家最近却认为，牛奶含有高糖、高脂等可能对人体有害的东西。这个话题引起诸多争议。
1. 答案
C
解析
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The PCRM says there are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans, broccoli, cereals and tofu.”可知，可以用其他食品替代牛奶。
2. 答案
B
解析
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I think it’s irresponsible to take this beverage that children enjoy, especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day, and remove it from the lunch line.”可知，凯瑞·冈斯认为应该让孩子们喝牛奶。
3. 答案
A
解析
推理判断题。文章最后一段引入了马里恩·内斯特尔的话语，据其推知，喝太多的牛奶是有害的。
4. 答案
C
解析
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了牛奶的负面作用，这样C项的意思和文意相符。