2016高三英语总复习 Unit 18 Beauty课时作业 北师大版

　　【2016高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复习）Unit 18 Beauty（课时作业）

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. Wen Jiabao is widely ________ to be an outstanding premier by the Chinese people.

　　A. referred

　　B. acknowledged

　　C. appreciated

　　D. regarded

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　It’s widely acknowledged that .... “人们普遍认为……”。 regard ... as ... “把……看做”，通常不用regard ... to be ... 结构。句意：温家宝被中国人民公认为是杰出的总理。

　　2. Only in this way ________ your headache.

　　A. you can get rid of

　　B. you can get over

　　C. can you get rid of

　　D. can you get off

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　only所修饰的介词短语置于句首作状语，句子部分倒装。get rid of意为“除去；摆脱”，符合句意。

　　3. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.

　　A. cooperate

　　B. accompany

　　C. operate

　　D. associate

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查动词辨析。句意：明天市长要陪同一些加拿大商人游览全城。accompany“陪同”； cooperate“合作”； operate“手术；操作”； associate“使联合”。

　　4. It was with great joy ________ he received the news ________ his lost daughter had been found.

　　A. that; that

　　B. which; what

　　C. because; that

　　D. since; what

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　句意：当他收到他失踪的女儿被找到的消息时，他高兴极了。第一个that是强调句型，第二个that是同位语从句。

　　5. Only when ________ possible to settle the problem.

　　A. does the editor come will it be B. the editor comes will it be

　　C. has the editor come it will be D. the editor comes it will be

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查倒装句。only位于句首，引导状语从句时，主句倒装，但从句不倒装。所以选B。

　　6. When the applause had ________, Premier Wen delivered a speech to the students of No 1. Middle School of Feixian.

　　A. died down

　　B. died out

　　C. died off

　　D. died hard

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查动词短语辨析。句意：掌声平息后，温总理给费县一中的学生发表了演讲。die down“逐渐减弱/平息/降低”； die out“绝迹；消失”； die off“相继死去”； die hard“挣扎死去”。

　　7. ________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

　　A. When

　　B. After

　　C. As

　　D. Since

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as“正如；正像”。

　　8. Everyone in this country enjoys the same right ________ religion, race or sex.

　　A. regardless of

　　B. in view of

　　C. in spite of

　　D. in case of

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查介词短语。regardless of“不管；不顾”； in view of“考虑到；由于”； in spite of“尽管”； in case of“万一”。根据题干可知， A项符合语境。句意：在这个国家里，不论宗教、种族或性别，人人享受同样的权利。

　　9. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

　　A. introducing

　　B. introduced

　　C. introduce

　　D. being introduced

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查省略结构。根据句意是被动结构，故选B。

　　10. (2016·济南高三模拟)— Can you give some advice on what I said just now?

　　— Sorry, My mind ________.

　　A. is wandering

　　B. was wandering

　　C. has wandered

　　D. had wandered

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查动词的时态。从语意可知“刚才你说话的时候，我走神了”，此处强调“过去某个时刻正在进行”的状态，所以用过去进行时，选B项。

　　11. ________ it comes to beer, I like the beer made in this brewery(啤酒厂).

　　A. As

　　B. When

　　C. As soon as

　　D. Once

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查固定句型。when it comes to ... “当谈到……；当说到……”。

　　12. (2016·石家庄毕业班教学质检)— Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?

　　— Sorry, let’s make it ________ time.

　　A. other’s

　　B. the other

　　C. another

　　D. other

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　句意：——我们今天下午3∶00见面好吗?——对不起，还是另外约个时间吧。没有other’s形式；the other“剩下的”；another“(同类中的)另一个”；other形容词，意为“其他的”，后接名词、代词。只有C项符合题意。

　　13. Mother ________ us stories when we were young.

　　A. used to tell

　　B. used to telling

　　C. would tell

　　D. will tell

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　本句中有确定的时间段when we were young，因此要选C项。would描述过去常常发生的动作；used to do sth.“过去常常”强调与现在对比。

　　14. They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.

　　A. had been working; are still working

　　B. had worked; were still working

　　C. have been working; have worked

　　D. have worked; are still working

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　不难看出第一空的动作发生在I joined them以前，且持续了一周，应该用过去完成进行时；and now说明下面的动作仍在进行之中，应该用现在进行时。

　　15. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.

　　A. to borrow

　　B. to be borrowed

　　C. borrowed

　　D. borrowing

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　本题考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特老师给她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的地图。及物动词的过去分词形式作后置定语，既表被动，亦表完成。to be borrowed表示将要发生的被动动作，与句意不符。结合题意，应选择C项。

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　A Superb Thought for Our Day to Day Life

　　There once was a farmer who discovered that he had lost his watch in the barn(谷仓). It was no

　　1

　　watch because it had sentimental

　　2

　　for him. After searching high and low

　　3

　　the hay for a long while, he gave up and

　　4

　　the help of a group of children

　　5

　　outside the barn.

　　He promised them that the person who found it would be

　　6

　　.

　　Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn,

　　7

　　and around the entire stack of hay but still could not

　　8

　　the watch. Just when the farmer was about to give up looking for his

　　9

　　, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another

　　10

　　.

　　The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks __11__ enough.”

　　So the farmer sent the little boy back in the

　　12

　　. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The farmer was both

　　13

　　and surprised and so he asked the boy how he succeeded

　　14

　　the rest of the boys had

　　15

　　.

　　The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and

　　16

　　. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it in that

　　17

　　.”

　　A peaceful mind can

　　18

　　better than a worked up mind. Allow a few minutes of

　　19

　　to your mind every day, and see, how

　　20

　　it helps you to set your life the way you expect it to be ...!

　　1. A. expensive

　　B. exact

　　C. ordinary

　　D. beautiful

　　2. A. reason

　　B. value

　　C. character

　　D. story

　　3. A. among

　　B. around

　　C. beside

　　D. for

　　4. A. quitted

　　B. avoided

　　C. refused D. expected

　　5. A. learning

　　B. waiting

　　C. watching

　　D. playing

　　6. A. rewarded

　　B. educated

　　C. tricked

　　D. admired

　　7. A. broke

　　B. went

　　C. looked

　　D. saw

　　8. A. keep

　　B. adjust

　　C. find

　　D. wear

　　9. A. watch

　　B. hat

　　C. pet

　　D. ring

　　10. A. medal

　　B. hay

　　C. day

　　D. chance

　　11. A. hungry

　　B. sincere

　　C. naughty

　　D. foolish

　　12. A. barn

　　B. room

　　C. cave

　　D. field

　　13. A. calm

　　B. generous

　　C. happy

　　D. intelligent

　　14. A. what

　　B. where

　　C. why

　　D. which

　　15. A. stood

　　B. stopped

　　C. rested

　　D. failed

　　16. A. listen

　　B. play

　　C. sing

　　D. pray

　　17. A. way

　　B. situation

　　C. direction

　　D. sense

　　18. A. think

　　B. calculate

　　C. imagine

　　D. conclude

　　19. A. sleep

　　B. silence

　　C. comfort

　　D. devotion

　　20. A. suddenly

　　B. sharply

　　C. hardly

　　D. slowly

　　答案与解析

　　【语篇解读】

　　本文是一篇记叙文，主要描写了一个小孩帮助一个农民寻找丢失在谷仓里的手表的故事。这个故事说明有的时候，我们只有静下心来，才会得到我们希望的生活。

　　1. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据后面的“because it had sentimental __2__ for him”可知这块表对于这个农民来说应该不寻常，因为它具有情感的意义，故选C项。

　　2. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　前面提到了这块表是不寻常的，同时结合前面的sentimental指它具有情感的价值。

　　3. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　因为表掉在了干草之中，因此在草中寻找表。among“在……之中”。

　　4. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　quit“放弃”；avoid“避免”；refuse“拒绝”；expect“期望”。指这个农民自己找了半天没有找到，放弃了，便来寻求孩子们的帮助。

　　5. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　这些孩子们正在谷仓外面玩着，所以用playing，其他的词义在这里不符合语境。

　　6. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　从前面的“He promised them that the person who found it ....”可知是这个农民允诺，谁要是找到他的表，就会奖励谁。

　　7. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　听到有奖励，孩子们都跑进谷仓来寻找表，他们彻底地把谷仓找了一个遍。go through表示仔细检查的意思。break through“冲破”；look through“看穿；审核；浏览；温习；从……中显露；彻底审查”；see through“看透；识破”。

　　8. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据后面的“Just when the farmer was about to give up looking for ....”这个农民要放弃寻找了，指这些孩子们也没有找到。

　　9. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　上文和下文反复地提到了这个农民的表，因此选watch。

　　10. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　根据下文中小男孩再次进入谷仓可知一个小孩走上前来，问这个农民是否可以再给他一次机会，所以选chance。

　　11. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　结合前面的why not表示这个农民同意，认为这个小孩看上去很真诚的样子。

　　12. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根据上文可知表是在谷仓里丢失的，因此这个小孩再次进入到谷仓里面。

　　13. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　从前面的“the little boy came out with the watch in his hand”可知这个小孩手里拿着表出来了，因此这个农民很高兴，所以选happy。

　　14. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　这个农民问小孩他是怎样在他人失败的地方，找到这块表的。where表示 “……的地方”。

　　15. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　与前面的succeed对比，指其他的孩子失败了，他是怎样成功的。

　　16. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　从后面的“I heard the ticking of the watch”，可知他听到了表的滴答声，因此表明他只是在那里听。

　　17. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根据上文可知他听到了表的滴答声，因此他只要在那个方向找表就行了。

　　18. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　从后面的“better than a worked up mind.”和前面的“a peaceful mind”对比，指宁静的心可以思考得更好。

　　19. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　上一段中提到了In the silence,可知作者认为让我们的心静下来。

　　20. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　指让我们的心静下来，看看它是怎么样清晰地影响我们的生活。

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　At the Chen Jing Lun Sports School in the charming city of Hangzhou, the slogan, “Today’s sports school students, tomorrow’s Olympics stars,” that greets all who enter the yard was a greeting for one little girl 10 years ago: London Olympics double gold medalist Ye Shiwen.

　　The 16-year-old’s powerful performances at the London Aquatic Centre pushed her to gold medals in the 200 and 400 meters individual medley(混合泳), and a world record in the longer distance.

　　However, she immediately became trapped in controversy when a U.S. coach suggested one of the reasons for her remarkable performance, she swam the final 50 meters of the 400 faster than men’s champion Ryan Lochte, could be because of doping(兴奋剂).

　　At the pool where Ye first began swimming at six years old, her childhood coach Wei Wei said her success is owing to good genes and hard work. “Ye Shiwen never told me that she was tired, or that she didn’t want to swim any more,” Wei Wei said, “she was especially hard working,” adding that what struck him about her was her size in comparison to other girls her age. Ye’s big hands and feet and broad shoulders gave her an advantage over children her age.

　　Dai, a swimming coach at the school, specializes in choosing children whom he thinks might be future champions. “It’s like having ball sense, some children float easier,” Dai said on what he looked for when choosing children.

　　The questioning of Ye’s win in the 400, she also knocked five seconds off her personal best, caused anger in China with Ye herself telling the media she was clean. World governing body FINA also said she had never tested positive, while the IOC suggested there were no problems with her test after the race.

　　Ye’s father, Ye Qingsong, said one of the reasons for her ability was because she had always competed against people older than her.

　　“When she was five I bought her sketch-books for her to practice penmanship(书法),” Ye’s father said.

　　“But while she was practicing, she wasn’t doing it well and got angry. She threw the books down and started to cry but after she stopped crying,she picked up her pen and continued practicing.”

　　1. After Ye’s winning gold medals in London, she ________.

　　A. was suspected of taking drugs

　　B. was praised as a swimming star

　　C. was asked about her swimming secrets

　　D. was tested positive after the race

　　2. According to coach Wei Wei, Ye differs from other girls in ________.

　　A. her age B. her body

　　C. her skill D. her ambition

　　3. Ye’s father told a story of her childhood to prove ________.

　　A. she didn’t expect of herself highly

　　B. she didn’t push herself hard

　　C. She was talented in swimming

　　D. she was a determined girl

　　4. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

　　A. Ye Wins Two Gold Medals in London Olympic Games

　　B. Ye Sets a New World Record in Swimming in London

　　C. Ye Gets Angry at Being Suspected of Taking Drugs

　　D. Ye Wins Honor from the World by Her Good Performance

　　答案与解析

　　【语篇解读】

　　本文主要介绍了在2012年伦敦奥运会上，获得了两枚游泳金牌的叶诗文的情况。

　　1. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　细节判断题。根据第三段的第一句话“However, she immediately became trapped in controversy”和最后一句话，知道她受到了一些西方人的猜疑，认为她的成绩是由于服用了兴奋剂的原因，故选A项。

　　2. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　细节理解题。从第四段的“what struck him about her was her size in comparison to other girls her age”可知教练对于她与同龄人相比的身材的优势印象深刻。

　　3. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　细节理解题。在文章的最后几段，她的父亲举了一个叶诗文小的时候练习写字的例子，从她感受挫折，扔掉书，然后自己拾起来继续写字的情况，表明她是一个意志坚定的女孩。

　　4. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了叶诗文在伦敦奥运会上获得了两枚金牌，同时也引起了西方人的嫉妒和诋毁，以及教练和父亲对于她的评价等，因此A项符合主题。