【2016高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复习）Unit 22 Environmental Protection（课时作业）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. (2016·合肥模拟)Global warming ________ an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that， in turn， leads to climate change.
A. appeals to
B. occurs to
C. refers to
D. belongs to
答案
C
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意：全球变暖指的是地球平均温度增长，继而导致气候变化。appeal to“吸引”； occur to“想起”； refer to“提到；意指”； belong to“属于”。
2. Reduced rainfall has affected large areas of Africa for years， ________ irrigation canals dry and many other zones are becoming drier.
A. leaving
B. to leave
C. left
D. having left
答案
A
解析
考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来减少的降雨影响了非洲的大片地区，使得灌溉渠干涸，许多其他地区则更加干旱。leaving ...是现在分词短语作结果状语。
3. A number of nations have already been in armed conflict over water， and reduced rainfall in the west of the US has ________ huge forest fires.
A. resulted from
B. resulted in
C. dealt with
D. lain in
答案
B
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经有许多国家因为水的问题而动武，而美国西部由于降水减少导致了森林大火。result from“起因于；由……造成“； result in“导致；造成”； deal with“处理”； lie in“在于”。
4. (2016·泉州模拟)— Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
— Yes. ________， I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever
B. If busy
C. If anything
D. If possible
答案
D
解析
句意：——你对于即将到来的假期有什么特别的计划吗?——是的。如果可能的话，我想去城里拜访一些敬老院。if ever“如果曾经……的话”； if busy“如果很忙的话”； if anything“如果有任何事的话”； if possible“如果可能的话”。
5. — Hello， this is Downs Hotel. Can I help you?
— Yes， I’d like to ________ a table for five for dinner this
evening.
A. remove
B. reserve
C. lay
D. purchase
答案
B
解析
考查动词辨析。reserve表示“预订”，符合题意。remove“消除”； lay“摆放”； purchase“购买”。
6. (2016·青岛模拟) This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________ the reach of those with average income.
A. over
B. within
C. beyond
D. below
答案
C
解析
句意：这款新车如此贵以至于超出了普通收入人群的支付能力。根据题意，此处用beyond表示“超出；超过”。
7. (2016·南通模拟) Some educators ________ that children should be rewarded for their great performance.
A. assumed
B. adopted
C. advocated
D. convinced
答案
C
解析
句意：有些教育家提倡对孩子的良好表现给予奖励。advocate意为“提倡”，符合题意。assume“假设”； adopt“采用；收养”； convince“使相信”。
8. (2012·南阳模拟)— Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?
— ________， if he is ready.
A. By all means
B. No way
C. My pleasure
D. In no case
答案
A
解析
答语句意：如果他乐意的话，当然可以。by all means“当然可以”； no way“没门；不可能”； my pleasure“不客气”； in no case“决不”。
9. (2012·池州模拟) It’s time that we ________ measures to fight against crimes in economic field.
A. adapted
B. addicted
C. addressed
D. adopted
答案
D
解析
adopt表示“采取”之意。adapt“适应；改编”； addict“使上瘾”； address“写地址；演讲”。
10. The temple is still in excellent condition， ________ that it was built 600 years ago.
A. considering
B. concerning
C. regarding
D. supposing
答案
A
解析
根据题意，此处用considering表示“考虑到；鉴于”。concerning“关于”； regarding“关于”； supposing“假设”。
11. After the long journey， we felt fine ________ being a little tired.
A. but for
B. except
C. apart from
D. besides
答案
C
解析
考查词汇辨析。句意：经过长途旅行之后，我们感觉很好，除了有点儿累外。but for“要不是因为”； except“除了，指同类事物的总体除去部分”； apart from“除去(细节)”； besides“除了……之外；还……”。
12. We learn new words and phrases, and these ________ are used in our own writing.
A. in short
B. in case
C. in doubt
D. in turn
答案
D
解析
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们学习新词和词组，反过来我们再把它们应用到我们的写作中去。in short“简单地说”； in case“以防万一”； in doubt“怀疑”； in turn“反过来”。
13. Too much work and too little rest often ________illness.
A. run into
B. come from
C. lead to
D. begin with
答案
C
解析
句意：过量的工作和过少的休息会引发疾病。lead to“导致”。
14. Some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to ________ the cold in the north.
A. get away from
B. come up with
C. break away form
D. put up with
答案
A
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些鸟为了躲避北方的寒冷，在冬天的时候飞到南方。get away from“摆脱；逃离”； come up with“想出”； break away from“背弃；与……脱离关系”； put up with“忍受”。
15. I have ________ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A. looked through
B. looked for
C. looked ahead
D. looked out
答案
A
解析
考查动词短语辨析。根据题意，此处需用look through表示“翻阅；浏览”。look for“寻找”； look ahead“展望未来”； look out“向外看；当心”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Country music (or country and Western) is a mixture of traditional and popular musical forms traditionally found in the Southern United States and the Canadian Maritimes. Other musical forms have also appeared elsewhere including Australian country music.
The term country music gained popularity in the 1940s. Country music was widely embraced in the 1970s, while country and Western has declined in use since that time, except in the United Kingdom and Ireland, where it is still commonly used. However, in the Southwestern United States a different mix of racial groups created the music that became the Western music of the term country and Western. The term country music is used today to describe many styles and subgenres(非主流).
Country music has produced two of the top selling solo(独唱) artists of all time. Elvis Presley, who was known early on as “the Hillbilly Cat” and was a regular on the radio program Louisiana Hayride, went on to become a defining figure in the appearance of rock and roll. With 129.5 million albums sold, Presley is the top-domestic-selling solo artist in U.S. history. Contemporary musician Garth Brooks, with 128 million albums sold, is the second bestselling solo artist in U. S. history.
While album sales of most musical genres(流派；类型) have declined since about 2005, country music experienced one of its best years in 2006, when, during the first six months, U. S. sales of country albums increased by 17.7 percent to 36 million. Moreover, country music listening nationwide has remained steady for almost a decade, reaching 77.3 million adults every week, according to the radio-ratings agency Arbitron, Inc.
1. Why is country music a mixture?
A. Because it is sung by different people.
B. Because there are various instruments.
C. Because all kinds of people like it.
D. Because it is made up of traditional and popular music.
2. When did the term country music become popular?
A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1940s.
C. In the 1970s. D. In 2005.
3. What does the underlined word “embraced” mean?
A. Welcomed.
B. Used.
C. Sung.
D. Supported.
答案与解析
1. 答案
D
解析
细节理解题。由第一段traditional and popular musical forms可知乡村音乐是一个混合体，由传统、现代音乐的结合。
2. 答案
B
解析
细节理解题。由第二段The term country music gained popularity in the 1940s．可知选B。
3. 答案
A
解析
词义猜测题。由上文popularity in the 1940s以及下文while country and Western has declined in use since that time可知这是一个转折点，因此此时为最受欢迎。故选A。
Modeled after U.S. hot website Groupon. com, group buying(团购) websites are now booming in China. These websites use the power of group purchasing to strike competitive discounts for a daily deal on some best stuff to do, see, eat and buy in a variety of cities throughout China.
Tempting discounts are available within just one click. Zhao Lei, a software engineer in Beijing, loves the one-hour lunch break at noon, as it is the best time for him to check “today’s special” at his favorite group buying websites. Sometimes he searches for great deals at directory sites devoted to the new shopping spree.
Zhao spends around 800 yuan (＄117.65) on group buying every month, mostly to buy food coupons(赠券) for eating at some nice restaurants and occasionally to find something fun to do. “I love group buying. In addition to the competitive discounts it offers, it helps me navigate through the maze of the city to find something fun, exciting and novel, and such surprises give me a reason to try something new,” he said.
When he finds a really good bargain, he will forward the link to friends or colleagues through MSN, QQ, or e-mail. He also shares the information at some social networking websites in order to get more people to buy it with him. In doing so, he often easily cuts off the price.
At some sites, buyers are invited to submit notes about what they want to buy and the website will consider it if similar applications reach a certain number. That’s how Zuo got her digital camera after waiting for two months.
“It’s cool. I want to buy a new digital camera for my trip to Switzerland this winter, but I never expected such cheap prices!” Zuo said.
4. We can leam from the passage that ________.
A. China is the first country to start group buying
B. the power of group purchasing is from the computer
C. you can’t get the best you need through group purchasing
D. group buying is becoming popular in many Chinese cities
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhao Lei has to spend about 800 yuan on group buying per week.
B. Zhao Lei never surfs at other directory sites for group buying.
C. Zhao Lei finds it easy to do group buying.
D. Zhao Lei can’t buy food coupons to eat at a nice restaurant.
6. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Zhao Lei’s life. B. Group buying.
C. A U.S. hot website. D. A new digital camera.
7. Zhao Lei succeeded in cutting off the price by ________.
A. bargaining face to face with the company
B. quarrelling with the sellers
C. providing the link to others to get more people to buy it with him
D. inviting others to talk about the price
答案与解析
4. 答案
D
解析
细节理解题。根据第一段的... group buying(团购)websites are now booming in China．以及整段内容可知，团购网在中国正在兴起，团购以其对其产品的极大折扣以及服务，在中国的很多城市倍受青睐。
5. 答案
C
解析
细节判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，只需点击一下鼠标就会买到限时折扣商品。
6. 答案
B
解析
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要就是介绍团购(group buying)。
7. 答案
C
解析
细节理解题。根据文章第四段描述可知，当赵磊发现真正便宜的东西时，他会将链接转发给他的朋友或同事，如果购买者多，自然会砍下一定的价格。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well on all your schoolwork — everything from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools don’t have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips.
Write down key facts:
It can take some experimenting to figure out what information really is helpful, so keep trying and don’t give up.
8
For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or piece of information. That’s a clue that it’s probably important.
Don’t over do It:
9
If you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class when they have more time.
10
: Keep your notes handy when you’re doing your reading assignments. Compare what you wrote with what the readings say — you may even want to add to your notes as you read. Going over your notes with a friend and comparing what the two of you put down can help strengthen what you’re learning and alert you and your friend to any errors.
Organize:
11
That may mean keeping a notebook or section of a notebook for each subject as you take notes in class.
12
Not only can this help you to do better on a test, it’s also a great confidence booster when you’re studying and find yourself saying, “Hey, I remember that !”
A. Compare
B. Note-taking gives your mind a chance to absorb the material it needs to learn.
C. Many teachers give you advice to take notes in class.
D. Different teachers do things differently.
E. Try to put down what the teacher says in class.
F. You’ll go crazy if you try to write down every word that’s said in class.
G. Keep notes for each subject in one place so you can find everything easily when it comes time for a test.
答案
8~12
DFAGB
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mary,
What is everything going? In your last e-mail you said you will buy a new computer. I am wondering if or not you have already bought one.
My parents just decided to send me to the United States to study, but I’m planning to spend my spare time there work with an American family. On one hand, I hope I can earn some pocket moneys and buy my favorite books. On other hand, I think I can improve my English on this way.
However, I don’t really understand more about American customs and living habits. Could you please tell me some of the more use elements? Thank you.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
Dear Mary,
What is everything going? In your last e-mail you said you will buy a new
How
would
computer. I am wondering if or not you have already bought one.
whether
My parents just decided to send me to the United States to study, but I’m
and
planning to spend my spare time there work with an American family. On one hand,
working
I hope I can earn some pocket moneys and buy my favorite books. On ∧ other
money
the
hand, I think I can improve my English on this way.
in
However, I don’t really understand more about American customs and living habits.
much
Could you please tell me some of the more use elements? Thank you.
useful
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua