2016届北师大版高三一轮总复习英语课时作业3

　　课时作业(三)　必修1　Unit 2　Heroes

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—It’s worrying that they’re doing things without training，isn’t it?

　　—________.

　　A．Absolutely B．Impossible

　　C．All right

　　D．Forget it

　　2．(2016·天津六校三模)The Chinese government has begun a campaign to________the crazy housing market.

　　A．calm

　　B．destroy

　　C．occupy

　　D．reflect

　　3．(2016·郑州毕业班第一次质量检测)When________about what she thought of the movie，she just said it was worth seeing a second time.

　　A．asked

　　B．asking

　　C．being asked

　　D．to be asked

　　4．Susan didn’t finish the job on time.Mr Brown realises now that he________too much of her then.

　　A．expects

　　B．expected

　　C．is expecting

　　D．would expect

　　5．(2016·东城检测)With the college entrance examination________near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.

　　A．draws

　　B．drawn

　　C．drawing

　　D．is drawing

　　6．The first letter Ann worte me was less than a page long，and her second letter was________brief.

　　A．similarly

　　B．immediatelyC．personally

　　D．fortunately

　　7．Justin Bieber’s latest movie covers his childhood and his rapid rise to fame，________his fans a closer look at his personality.

　　A．gave

　　B．giving

　　C．gives

　　D．given

　　8．Sam，I suppose the issue is________to be discussed behind closed doors.

　　A．too far important

　　B．far too important

　　C．important too far

　　D．too important far

　　9．The people expressed their desire that________war should come to________end soon.

　　A．the；an

　　B．the；the

　　C．a；an

　　D．a；the

　　10．—It was________of you to share your food with me，Sam.

　　—Forget it，we’re friends.

　　A．brilliant

　　B．confident

　　C．generous

　　D．skillful

　　11．How will Mr Andrews________without a housekeeper？He’s never had to look after himself before.

　　A．lift off

　　B．give up

　　C．pull through

　　D．get on

　　12．The woman sitting on the sofa，________needs constant attention，is cared for by relatives.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．who

　　13．Kids should be encouraged to get________in activities where they meet other kids.

　　A．involved

　　B．involve

　　C．involving

　　D．to involve

　　14．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

　　—Of course.You can never be________careful with that.

　　A．enough

　　B．too

　　C．so

　　D．very

　　15．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.

　　A．respect

　　B．friendship

　　C．reputation

　　D．character

　　Ⅱ.完形填空[建议用时15′]

　　(2016·江西省高三上学期七校联考)

　　When I entered Berkeley College.I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a straight A student，I believed I could__1__tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he__2__in class.

　　When I took the first exam，I was__3__to find a 77，C­plus，on my test paper，__4__English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne，who listened to my arguments but remained__5__.

　　I decided to try harder，although I didn’t know what that__6__because study had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully，but got another 77.Again，I__7__with Professor Jayne.Again，he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his__8__.

　　One more test before the final exam.One more__9__to improve my grades.So I redoubled my efforts and，for the first time，__10__the meaning of the word “thorough”．But my__11__did no good and everything__12__as before.

　　The last hurdle (障碍) was the final.No matter what__13__I got，it wouldn’t cancel C­pluses.I might as well kiss the__14__goodbye.

　　I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the final，I even__15__myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once not to__16__much about the result of the test.

　　A week later，I was surprised to find I got an A．I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office.He__17__to be expecting me.“If I had given you the A­pluses you__18__，you wouldn’t have continued to work as hard.”

　　I stared at him，__19__that his analysis and strategy (策略) were correct.I had worked my head__20__，as I had never done before.

　　I was speechless when my course grade arrived：A­plus.It was the only A­plus given.The next year I received my scholarship.I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence.1.A.take

　　B．discuss

　　C．cover

　　D．get

　　2．A.sought

　　B．presented

　　C．exchanged

　　D．obtained

　　3．A.shocked

　　B．worried

　　C．scared

　　D．anxious

　　4．A.but

　　B．so

　　C．for

　　D．or

　　5．A.unchanged

　　B．unpleasant

　　C．unfriendly

　　D．unmoved

　　6．A.reflected

　　B．meant

　　C．improved

　　D．affected

　　7．A.quarreled

　　B．reasoned

　　C．bargained

　　D．concerned

　　8．A.attitude

　　B．mind

　　C．plan

　　D．view

　　9．A.choice

　　B．step

　　C．chance

　　D．measure

　　10．A.memorized

　　B．considered

　　C．accepted

　　D．learned

　　11.A.ambition

　　B．confidence

　　C．efforts

　　D．methods

　　12.A.stayed

　　B．went

　　C．worked

　　D．changed

　　13．A.grade

　　B．answer

　　C．lesson

　　D．comment

　　14．A.scholarship

　　B．course

　　C．degree

　　D．subject

　　15．A.helped

　　B．favored

　　C．treated

　　D．relaxed

　　16．A.care

　　B．ask

　　C．cheat

　　D．produce

　　17．A.happened

　　B．proved

　　C．pretended

　　D．seemed

　　18．A.valued

　　B．imagined

　　C．expected

　　D．welcomed

　　19．A.remembering

　　B．guessing

　　C．supposing

　　D．realizing

　　20．A.out

　　B．over

　　C．on

　　D．off

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2016·哈尔滨复习质量检测)

　　Ecotourism：A Different Way to Travel

　　Are you attracted to obscure places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist.

　　Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.

　　At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools.As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.

　　The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.

　　You probably won’t start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions.

　　The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.

　　1．According to the text，the ecotourists should be________.

　　A．those who like to experience the easily­remembered natural environment

　　B．those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking

　　C．those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be

　　D．those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics

　　2．At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors can’t________.

　　A．explore the Amazon rainforest

　　B．reach there by air

　　C．live in the Achuar reserve

　　D．see many travelers from outside

　　3．Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?

　　A．Idea.B．Aim.　C．Adventure.　D．Opportunity.

　　4．We can learn from the passage that________.

　　A．the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011

　　B．the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism

　　C．the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists

　　D．the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·鞍山市第二次模拟考试)

　　As students，all of us will be faced a problem after passed the college entrance examination.Should we choose a good major and a good university first？Here are some different ideas.Some more prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future.Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.As long as I’m concerned，the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain all.

　　课时作业(三)　

　　.单项填空

　　1．解析：　由isn’t it可知问话者是在征求对方的意见和看法，此处选Absolutely表示同意问话者的看法。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　句意为：中国政府已经开始了一场使房地产市场降温的战役。calm使冷却，使降温；destroy破坏；occupy占据，占领；reflect反映；映射。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　考查非谓语动词。解题方法为还原法，即将从句中省略的与主句相同的主语及系动词补上，补全后为“When she was asked about...”，ask与she之间是动宾关系，故选A。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　expect发生在realises之前，再结合句末表示过去的时间then可知用一般过去时，即通过事实布朗先生现在意识到以前对苏珊期望过高了。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系，该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　由“安写给我的第一封信不到一页”可知，后一句说的是她的第二封信“同样(similarly)”简短。immediately立即；personally就自己而言；fortunately幸运地。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　Justin Bieber’s latest movie与give之间是主谓关系，且give在句中作状语，所以选B项。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　far too连用作程度状语修饰形容词important。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　war在此处表示特指，所以前面要加定冠词the；come to an end结束。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　由to share your food with me可知，这里说的是萨姆很“慷慨(generous)”。brilliant聪明的；confident自信的；skillful灵巧的，熟练的。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　由He’s never had to look after himself before可知，前面说的是没有管家安德鲁斯先生怎么能“生活下去(get on)”。lift off升空；give up放弃；pull through渡过难关。答案：　D

　　12．解析：　非限制性定语从句的先行词是woman，指人，所以选D项。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　get involved in...参与到……中来。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　句意为：——做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗？——当然，你越小心越好。can never be too...意为“无论怎样……也不会过分，越……越好。”

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　respect尊重；方面；friendship友谊；reputation名声；character性格，品格。句意为：独自远足可能是一件有趣的事，也是对健康有好处的事。它还有利于一个人品格的发展。build培养，发展(思想、品格等)。

　　答案：　D

　　.完形填空

　　语篇解读：　本文主要讲述了发生在作者和Jayne教授之间的一件事情。

　　1．解析：　作者一直是全优生，相信自己可以修(take)难的课程，真正学点儿东西。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　作者对Jayne教授在课堂上陈述(presented)的观点非常感兴趣。A项表示“寻找”，C项表示“交换”，D项表示“获得”，都不符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　第一次考试作者只得了77分，自然感到震惊(shocked)。答案：　A

　　4．解析：　因为(for)英语是作者最好的科目。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　作者去找Jayne教授，但是任凭作者如何争辩，他都无动于衷 (unmoved)。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　作者决定更加努力，虽然作者不知道那意味(meant)着什么，因为学习对作者而言一直非常轻松。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　作者努力学习后，不曾想成绩依然是77分，于是再次与Jayne教授理论。reason with sb.表示“与某人讲道理”。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　教授耐心倾听，但是不肯改变自己的主意，故用mind。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　在期末考试前还有一次考试，这是提高成绩的又一次机会(chance)。

　　答案：　C

　　10．解析：　作者加倍努力，第一次学习(learned)了“thorough”这一词的含义。答案：　D

　　11．解析：　此处与上一句中的efforts相呼应，表示作者的努力(efforts)没有得到相应的回报。

　　答案：　C

　　12．解析：　虽然作者加倍努力，然而成绩不见起色，一切如旧。此处go意为“(事情)进展，进行”。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　作者根据自己前几次的考试经历认定，无论自己在期末考试中考出什么样的成绩(grade)，仍然取消不了之前的C＋。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　第一段第二句提到作者想获得奖学金，可接连几次的考试成绩都不理想，所以作者认为他要和奖学金(scholarship)拜拜了。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　作者不再努力学习，在期末考试的前夜，甚至请自己看了一场电影。treat sb.to...表示“请某人……”。

　　答案：　C

　　16．解析：　第二天，作者决定就这一次不那么看重考试结果。care about在意，看重。

　　答案：　A

　　17．解析：　根据下文的内容可知，过去的一切都是教授的精心安排，所以他似乎(seemed)是在等着作者。

　　答案：　D

　　18．解析：　教授解释说，如果他给了作者期望(expected)得到的A＋，作者就不会继续如此努力了。

　　答案：　C

　　19．解析：　作者凝视着教授，意识到(realizing)他的分析和策略是正确的。

　　答案：　D

　　20．解析：　work one’s head off表示“不断工作，拼命干活”，此处可理解为“拼命学习”。

　　答案：　D

　　.阅读理解

　　语篇解读：　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。

　　1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？”以及第二段中的“...leave it that way when they return home”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确，A、B、C三项均与原文不符。

　　答案：　D

　　.短文改错

　　As students，all of us will be faced

　　a problem after

　　the college entrance examination.Should we choose a good major

　　a good university first？Here are some different ideas.Some

　　more——

　　prefer to choose a major first so they can learn

　　they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and

　　their favorite jobs in the future.

　　believe that the environment is important to one’s

　　and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.As

　　as I’m concerned，the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain .