课时作业(十三) 必修3 Unit 7 The Sea
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The boys would play________trick on________neighbours who didn’t give them any sweets on Halloween.
A．a；/ B．a；the
C．the；/
D．/；the
2．—Do you mind me changing your IP address?
—________.I am used to this one.
A．Yes，go ahead，please
B．No，I don’t mindC．I’d rather you didn’t
D．I couldn’t agree more
3．It took a long time for the British economy to________from the effects of the war.
A．escape
B．suffer
C．benefit
D．recover
4．When people return from their travel，they will generally feel fresh and________.
A．tired
B．energetic
C．strong
D．exciting
5．I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name________me for the moment.
A．avoided
B．escaped
C．failed
D．slipped
6．Anny was banned________driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.
A．against
B．from
C．in
D．to
7．The lawyer presented more and more evidence，and________，the criminal had to admit his guilty.
A．generally
B．frankly
C．eventually
D．carefully
8．(2016·嘉兴高三检测)My mother bought a new skirt for me at a________yesterday.
A．discount
B．bargains
C．pay
D．cost
9．After searching for one month，he finally managed______an apartment near his office.
A．finding
B．found
C．to find
D．to have found
10．It was estimated that 70% of the population________if food were not imported.
A．starve
B．had starved
C．were starving
D．would starve
11．We________the story at the point where John has lost his job at the newspaper office.
A．fill out
B．put down
C．give away
D．pick up
12．Given________time and money，we can finish the work ahead of schedule.
A．more
B．most
C．less
D．least
13．—Where did you meet Mr Smith this morning?
—It was in the hotel________he stayed.
A．when
B．which
C．where
D．since
14．The female model came onto the stage，wearing a pair of sunglasses，her beautiful face________by an upturned collar.
A．hidden
B．hiding
C．to hide
D．hid
15．—We hope you can come on the trip tomorrow.It will be amazing!
—________，but I have to meet a sales representative from New York then.
A．Why not
B．Never mind
C．With pleasure
D．I’m sorryⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2016·烟台高三诊断性测试)
Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to__1__only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__2__him，“It’s difficult to get into the company.Don’t__3__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“__4__I try，there will be hope！”
Of the 20 candidates，only three could__5__the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__6__quite well and my son__7__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__8__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__9__of the interview.
One morning，my son__10__a text from the company that he was not employed.Before I__11__what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__12__saying he was employed.__13__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s__14__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__15__they replied.My son told me that one__16__silent，one said “goodbye”and he said “thank you”．
Only then did I know my son’s“__17__”came in that way.That is：don’t forget to say “thank you”to those who even__18__you.Saying “thank you”shows your__19__for others’ work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__20__compared with others under the same conditions.,1.A.employ
B．support
C．manage
D．interview
2．A.interrupted
B．promised
C．reminded
D．followed
3．A.spend
B．expect
C．waste
D．wish
4．A.As if
B．As soon as
C．Even if
D．As long as
5．A.enter
B．survive
C．change
D．judge
6．A.move
B．go
C．fit
D．stay
7．A.passed
B．earned
C．left
D．started
8．A.challenging
B．simple
C．perfect
D．secret
9．A.course
B．plan
C．answer
D．result
10．A.prepared
B．received
C．copied
D．wrote
11．A.figured out
B．took upC．set off
D．worked on
12．A.gift
B．note
C．text
D．rule
13．A.Ridiculously
B．Actually
C．Cleverly
D．Sadly
14．A.reply
B．question
C．reason
D．belief
15．A.when
B．what
C．how
D．whom
16．A.got
B．kept
C．made
D．went
17．A.hope
B．dream
C．plan
D．aim
18．A.cheat
B．hateC．dislike
D．disappoint
19．A.pity
B．doubt
C．respect
D．desire
20．A.chances
B．skills
C．lessons
D．salaries
Ⅲ.七选五
(2016·河北省示范性高中高三上学期期中考试)
Let children learn to judge their work.__1__.If corrected too much，he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.__2__They learn to do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes.
But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.__3__we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answer，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book.__4__Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？__5__Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，and how to know what they know or do not know.
A．Children learn to do all the other things in the same way.
B．Let him correct his own papers
C．Point out his mistakes
D．We do it all for him
E．We allow him to learn from other children
F．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time
G．Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·山西省山大附中高三上学期期中)
In modern society，competition is everywhere.No wonder a English philosopher considers competition the source of a series of problem such as frustration and anxiety.Therefore，if we stress cooperation too much，there would be no progress.In my opinion，all are important and necessary. Let’s take the competition at school for example.Even a gifted student won’t make a remarkable progress if he is in a class without competition.That’s because competition，and rather，challenge is a driving force made him go forward.On the other hand，if we don’t cooperate with each other，it’s impossible for us learn from each other.And that’s why most of the great discoveries or inventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation.
To conclude，those who laugh last are the people who can successful cope with the relationship between competition and cooperation.
Ⅴ.写作训练
(山西大学附属中学2012－2016
学年第一学期高三12月月考)
假如你是李华。英语课上，你的老师要求大家各自描述一下自己想象中的大学生活。请你根据以下提示，介绍一下你想象中的大学生活是什么样子的。
1．大学是人生的重要阶段之一；
2．课余时间参加一些社团和活动；
3．学好专业课的同时通过网络课堂给自己充电；
4．根据将来期望的职业对大学生活进行规划。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案；
课时作业(十三)
.单项填空
1．解析： play a trick on是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄，开玩笑”；由neighbours后面的定语从句可知，这里的neighbours是特指，故用定冠词the。
答案： B
2．解析： 由答语中的I am used to this one(我习惯用这个)可知，答话人不希望对方更改IP地址。
答案： C
3．解析： 由took a long time可知，战争对英国经济的影响是消极的，即经济需要“恢复”，故选recover。escape from逃离；suffer from遭受；benefit from从……获益。
答案： D
4．解析： 句意为：旅行归来的人常会有焕然一新的感觉。energetic意为“充满活力的；精力充沛的”。tired疲劳的；strong强壮的；exciting令人激动的，常用于修饰物。
答案： B
5．解析： 句意为：我回过头来发现我一个校友，我一时记不起他(她)的名字。A项“避免”，C项“失败，使……失望，不及格”，D项“溜走，从……溜走”。
答案： B
6．解析： ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。句意为：因为一次由醉酒驾驶所造成的严重事故，Anny被禁止开车两年。
答案： B
7．解析： 句意为：律师呈现了越来越多的证据，罪犯最后只好认罪伏法。eventually表示“最后地”；generally表示“一般地”，frankly表示“坦诚地”，carefully表示“仔细地”。答案： C
8．解析： 句意为：昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。at a discount意为“打折”，是固定短语。bargain意为“便宜货；砍价”；pay意为“薪水；工资”；cost意为“费用；成本；代价”。
答案： A
9．解析： manage意为“设法完成”时，其后多跟不定式。find不是发生在managed之前的动作。
答案： C
10．解析： 由句中的was和were可知应用表示过去的时态，且starve这一动作还没发生，故用过去将来时。
答案： D
11．解析： 题干要表达“从……开始继续讲故事”，故选pick up(继续)。fill out填写；put down写下；give away泄露。
答案： D
12．解析： 提前完成工作需要“更多的”时间和资金，故选more。
答案： A
13．解析： ________he stayed是hotel的定语从句，空缺处内容在从句中作地点状语，故选where。
答案： C
14．解析： hide与face之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词；hide的过去式和过去分词分别为hid，hidden，故选hidden。
答案： A
15．解析： 由“但是我那时需要见一位纽约的销售代表”可知，答话人不能去旅行，故选I’m sorry，表示道歉。
答案： D
.完形填空
语篇解读： 由于竞争激烈，作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望，结果儿子最后被录用了。对此作者深有感触，认为尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人获得更多的机会。
1．解析： 根据下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，经营，能应付”；interview表示“面试，采访”。
答案： A
2．解析： 根据上下文语境可知，参与应聘的有20人，从中只录取1人，作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大，于是提醒儿子。interrupt表示“打断”；promised表示“答应，许诺”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟随，听懂”。“reminded”符合语境。
答案： C
3．解析： 根据语境可知，此处指作者安慰儿子，不要抱太大希望，以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中，“expect”表示“期望，预期，预料”，符合语境。
答案： B
4．解析： 句意为：儿子笑着说：“只要尽力就有希望。”四个选项均可引导状语从句，as if用来引导方式状语从句，as soon as引导时间状语从句，even if引导让步状语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种条件。
答案： D
5．解析： 根据下文“entered the final”可知，在20名应聘人中，只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”。
答案： A
6．解析： 根据下文语境可知，儿子进入了最后一轮面试，由此推知，此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意，符合语境。
答案： B
7．解析： 作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试，进入到最后一轮。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“passed”。
答案： A
8．解析： 句意为：出乎意料，最后一轮面试出奇地简单，就是回家等待面试结果。四个选项均为形容词，challenging表示“具有挑战性的”；simple表示“简单的，简朴的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。
答案： B
9．解析： 根据语境可知，此处指的是回家等待最终的面试结果。result意为“结果”，符合语境。
答案： D
10．解析： 根据下文“The three men received the same text”可知，应选received。
答案： B
11．解析： 句意为：在我还没想出该说什么来安慰儿子时……figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“从事，拿起，占据”；set off表示“出发，动身”；work on表示“继续工作”。由此可知，空格处应该使用“figured out”。
答案： A
12．解析： 根据上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格处应该选“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。
答案： C
13．解析： Ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“实际上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聪明地”；sadly表示“伤心地”。根据语境可知，实际上，第一份通知也是面试测试的一部分，B项符合文意。
答案： B
14．解析： 根据下文“I asked my son________they replied.”可知，在参加最后一轮面试的三个人当中，只有作者儿子的答复令公司满意。reply表示“回答，答复”，符合文意。
答案： A
15．解析： 根据下文“My son told me that one________silent，one said ‘goodbye’and he said‘thank you’”可知此处指作者问儿子他们三人是如何答复公司的。
答案： C
16．解析： keep silent为固定短语，意为“保持沉默”，符合语境。
答案： B
17．解析： 只有那时，作者才知道儿子的希望是以这种方式获得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼应。
答案： A
18．解析： 句意为：不要忘记对使你失望的那些人说声谢谢，即使是令你失望的人。cheat表示“欺骗，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜欢”；dislike表示“不喜欢”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。
答案： D
19．解析： 句意为：说声谢谢能显示你对别人工作的尊重。pity表示“怜悯，同情”；doubt表示“怀疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C项符合文意。
答案： C
20．解析： 作者认为，尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人有更多的机会。chances意为“机会”，符合文意。
答案： A
.七选五
1．F 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.G
.短文改错
In modern society，competition is everywhere.No wonder
English philosopher considers competition the source of a series of
such as frustration and anxiety. ，if we
cooperation too much，there would be no progress.In my opinion，
are important and necessary.
Let’s take the competition at school for example.Even a gifted student
won’t———
make a remarkable progress if he is in a class without competition.That’s because competition，
rather，challenge is a driving force
him go forward.On the other hand，if we don’t cooperate with each other，it’s impossible for us
learn from each other.And that’s why most of the great discoveries or inventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation.
To conclude，those who laugh last are the people who can
cope with the relationship between competition and cooperation.
Ⅴ.写作训练
College will be one of the most important stages in my life. I think my school life in college will be more colorful and interesting than what it is now. I can have more free time to take part in interesting clubs and activities.I may have many classmates from all over the country.I will have new friendships with them.Surely，managing my major subjects will be my main goal in my college life.Meanwhile，I want to take some online class to increase my knowledge and broaden my horizons.I will plan my college life based on what I hope to do after graduation.I believe that my college life will be interesting.