2016届北师大版高三一轮总复习英语课时作业37

　　课时作业(三十七)　选修7　Unit 19　Language

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—David has to miss the school concert because he’s ill.

　　—Oh，________

　　A．my pleasure. B．what a shame!

　　C．good luck.

　　D．so what next?

　　2．In________conclusion，I want to thank all________people who have volunteered their time to our organization.

　　A．a；/

　　B．a；the

　　C．/；/

　　D．/；the

　　3．Operations were put off for a day while a new union agreement________.

　　A．was negotiated

　　B．is negotiated

　　C．has negotiated

　　D．is negotiating

　　4．Look，I know________I’m talking about because I was there when it happened.

　　A．why

　　B．how

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　5．Before getting into bed，I usually________my clothes and put them on the chair.

　　A．enlarge

　　B．fold

　　C．fasten

　　D．donate

　　6．People all over the world are kept________of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.

　　A．reminded

　　B．convinced

　　C．approved

　　D．informed

　　7．When I got home，I found my son was playing on the carpet，________by all kinds of toys.

　　A．surrounding

　　B．surrounded

　　C．surrounds

　　D．having surrounded

　　8．(2016·北京东城一模)________Jason is willing to help，he doesn’t have much time available.

　　A．As

　　B．Since

　　C．While

　　D．Unless

　　9．(2016·山东潍坊、东营、淄博，滨州四市联考)I never saw him，________I can remember，reading anything but newspapers.

　　A．as far as

　　B．as soon as

　　C．unless

　　D．until

　　10．All happy families________one another，each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

　　A．inform

　　B．resemble

　　C．offend

　　D．respond

　　11．(2016·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)______on his past mistakes，Ted realised that he had stayed around the wrong people.

　　A．To reflect

　　B．Reflecting

　　C．Reflected

　　D．Being reflected

　　12．Accepting new culture will help you________the life in a new place soon.

　　A．lead to

　　B．adjust to

　　C．contribute to

　　D．apply to

　　13．(2016·河南豫东六校联考)I won’t go there.You know，it is already 10 in the evening.________，it is raining hard.

　　A．Therefore

　　B．However

　　C．Besides

　　D．That is

　　14．(2012·北京东城二模)Before moving to Australia，the Browns________their cars and house in the USA.

　　A．have sold

　　B．sold

　　C．were selling

　　D．sell

　　15．(2016·江西八校联考)________for the boy to talk with his mouth full!

　　A．What bad manners they are

　　B．How bad manners they are

　　C．What bad manners it is

　　D．How bad manners it isⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]

　　(2016·厦门高中毕业班质量检查)

　　I met Ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，in my biology class.My simple “Hello！” and his cheerful reply were the__1__to our friendship from the first day of school.There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school.He was in a great deal of__2__after having a surgery on his legs，but he__3__his sufferings from everyone.

　　In our junior year，we found that we didn’t __4__a single class.This was not a problem，though.We just talked a little more in the hallway__5__the break.That year seemed to fly by.One day，Ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runner’s flag that would__6__the spot where Ryan would__7__his Olympic torch run.He gently explained that he would be honored __8__I would accept this position for him.The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone__9__to him.He said I was the only true friend he had__10__made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair.How could I__11__such a request?

　　On the morning of June 5th，as I walked down the sidewalk，my heart__12__and my mind became a factory of questions.I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would__13__the huge crowd of thousands of people.

　　After the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name，“Ryan！Byan！” Then all of the people__14__in，“Ryan！Ryan！” The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground.There he was，in all his__15__.

　　It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch.The runner lit Ryan’s torch and then Ryan began his__16__.As he took off down the street，the chanting became louder and louder.The__17__filled the air and I felt I was on cloud nine.I could not have been any prouder of Ryan！He__18__this moment—a historic moment —a moment that he was a part of and__19__me to be a part of，too.

　　Mr Weinheimer，the next torch runner，bent over and gave Ryan a hug.That moment will last in time forever.It symbolized the whole__20__of the flame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，and life of any man.The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.

　　1.A.solutions

　　B．keys

　　C．routes

　　D．responses

　　2．A.danger

　　B．fear

　　C．pain

　　D．puzzle

　　3．A.hid

　　B．prevented

　　C．released

　　D．relieved

　　4．A.change

　　B．miss

　　C．attend

　　D．share

　　5．A.except

　　B．for

　　C．during

　　D．before

　　6．A.mark

　　B．test

　　C．number

　　D．decorate

　　7．A.cover

　　B．begin

　　C．continue

　　D．lead

　　8．A.while

　　B．although

　　C．if

　　D．unless

　　9．A.polite

　　B．kind

　　C．grateful

　　D．important

　　10．A.ever

　　B．never

　　C．also

　　D．even

　　11．A.admit

　　B．refuse

　　C．make

　　D．repeat

　　12．A.ached

　　B．raced

　　C．stopped

　　D．sank

　　13．A.explain to

　　B．differ from

　　C．respond to

　　D．call on

　　14．A.joined

　　B．stepped

　　C．poured

　　D．broke

　　15．A.potential

　　B．preference

　　C．glory

　　D．surprise

　　16．A.training

　　B．journey

　　C．life

　　D．struggle

　　17．A.anxiety

　　B．satisfaction

　　C．harmony

　　D．excitement

　　18．A.deserved

　　B．recalled

　　C．treasured

　　D．chose

　　19．A.promised

　　B．encouraged

　　C．allowed

　　D．followed

　　20．A.mystery

　　B．power

　　C．information

　　D．meaning

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　(2016·黑龙江省哈三中上学期高三期中)

　　The Most Direct Solution to Any Problem

　　When trying to solve various problems in life，an approach I find very useful is to first identify what I’d consider the most direct solution，regardless of how I feel about actually implementing (实施) it.What is the clearest，most direct path to my goal or the most efficient way to get around an obstacle?

　　Many problems will have multiple direct solutions，but often these solutions will be unpleasant at first glance because they’ll require courage，self­discipline，creativity，or persistence to implement.__1__

　　For example，suppose you want to lose weight.And suppose we can say that one of direct solutions is to eat the same as you’re eating now and increase your exercise output by 500 calories a day.__2__It may require discipline and persistence，but most people would agree that it will work if you follow through.

　　Another example：__3__However，you don’t know how that person feels about you.One direct solution would be to simply walk up，explain your thoughts and feelings，and ask if she or he is interested in discussing the possibility of a closer relationship.This will take less than a minute to say，and whatever the outcome is，at least you know where you stand.__4__Anyhow it’s very simple and straightforward.

　　__5__What’s the simplest and quickest way to reach your goal，assuming that you had limitless courage and discipline?

　　A．Of course this solution may require a lot of courage to overcome the possibility of rejection.

　　B．But if we can get ourselves to follow through，we know the solutions will actually work.

　　C．See if you can identify the most direct solution to some of your problems.

　　D．So the best way to overcome the difficulty is to ask your friends for advice.

　　E．If you implement this rather simple solution，you’ll lose weight.

　　F．Suppose you’re interested in starting a relationship with someone.

　　G．However，the solution implemented does not work.

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·吉林三校一模)

　　The other day after work，I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a unicycle，one of those bicycle with only one wheel.Dressing in all pink from head to toe，he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song.I thought he must be total crazy.Just then，a lady dropped 20­dollar bill on the ground，but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her.After that，he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him.How a strange and good guy!

　　Ⅴ.写作训练

　　(2016·江西省南昌市高三上学期调研)

　　某英语报社开辟了中学生习作专栏。本期的话题是：注重日常学习、工作和生活中的细节。因为细节往往决定成败。请你以“We Should Pay Much Attention to Details”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些看法。

　　注意：1.词数：100左右；

　　2．短文中不能出现本人相关信息。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　课时作业(三十七)　

　　.单项填空

　　1．解析：　戴维不得不错过学校的音乐会是一件让人惋惜的事，故选what a shame(真遗憾)。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　in conclusion是固定搭配，意为“最后，总之”；people后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故其前加the。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　agreement(协议)与negotiate(谈判，协商)之间是被动关系，且主句中用了一般过去时，故选was negotiated。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　________I’m talking about是know的宾语从句，空缺处内容作about的宾语，再结合语境可知应选what。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　由“在睡觉前”可知，“我”应该是把衣服叠好并放在椅子上，故选fold(折叠)。enlarge扩大；fasten束紧；donate捐赠。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：全世界的人们通过因特网来即时获知正在发生的事情。inform意为“告知，通知”，常用于词组inform sb.of sth.。informed在此句中作动词keep的宾语补足语，构成keep sb.informed of sth.结构。

　　答案：　D

　　7．解析：　由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词可排除C项；再由the carpet与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项，此处是过去分词作状语，故选B。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　句意为：Jason乐于助人，但他没多少时间。while表转折关系，用于两种情况的对比说明。as因为；since由于，因为；unless＝if...not如果不。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　句意为：根据我的记忆，我从来没见过他阅读除报纸以外的东西。as far as I can remember表示“据我所记得的”，符合语意。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　句意为：所有幸福的家庭都是一样的，而不幸的家庭则各有不同。inform通知，通告；resemble相似，跟……一模一样；offend冒犯；respond反应，应答。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：反思过去的错误，泰德意识到他交错了朋友。根据语意可知主语Ted和动词reflect on之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　考查动词短语。lead to导致；adjust to适应；contribute to有助于；apply to应用。句意为：接受新的文化有助于你适应新地域的生活。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　句意为：我不去那里了。你要知道，现在已经是晚上10点了，另外，雨正下得很大。besides此外；therefore因此；however然而；that is也就是说。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　句意为：搬往澳大利亚之前，布朗一家卖掉了他们在美国的房子和汽车。本题考查动词的时态，before引导的时间状语提示动作发生在过去，排除A、D两项；C项是过去进行时，表动作正在进行，不符合题意，故选B项。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　句意为：那个男孩满口食物说话是多么不礼貌啊！考查感叹句。中心词manners是名词，所以用what修饰，排除B、D两项；manners作“礼貌”讲，谓语动词用单数，排除A项。其陈述句语序为：It is bad manners for the boy...

　　解析：　C

　　.完形填空

　　语篇解读：　本文通过讲述“我”与Ryan的交往以及Ryan在火炬接力时人们对他的帮助和支持，说明了爱心让这个小小的世界运转起来。

　　1．解析：　根据文章内容可知，“我”和Ryan的友谊始于“我”简单的问候和他快乐的回应，也就是说这打开了我们之间友谊的大门，因此选keys。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　他刚做完腿部的手术，因此选pain疼痛。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　尽管如此，他还是对大家都隐瞒了，因此选hid。prevent阻止；release释放；relieve缓解，均不符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　根据4空的后面两句内容可知，三年级时我们不在同一个班上课，因此选share。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　我们只能在课间休息期间在走廊里交谈。during the break表示“课间休息期间”。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　Ryan参加了奥运会火炬接力，他让“我”举着旗站在标志着他开始进行火炬接力的地方。mark表示“标志”，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　begin开始，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　Ryan在请求“我”的时候，并不能肯定“我”会同意，因此选if。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　那个为他举旗的人必须是对他来说重要的人，因此选important。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　他说“我”在任何时候都是他唯一的真正的朋友。ever表示“在任何时候”，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　11．解析：　根据下文可知“我”没有拒绝他的请求，因此选refuse。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　根据12空后面的“a factory of questions”可知，“我”想了很多问题，“我”的心跳加速。race表示“(因害怕、兴奋而)急速跳动，快速转动”。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　“我”想知道他面对这么多人会作出怎样的反应。respond to“对……作出反应或应对”，符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　根据上文可知，此处应选joined，表示“所有人都加入”。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　Ryan在人们的欢呼声中隆重登场，因此选glory。

　　答案：　C

　　16．解析：　journey“旅行”，在此用来表示“火炬接力的一段行程”。

　　答案：　B

　　17．解析：　此情此景，人们能够感受到的当然是兴奋了，“我”高兴极了。on cloud nine表示“极为高兴”。

　　答案：　D

　　18．解析：　他应该得到这一刻，故选deserved，表示“应该得到”。recall回忆；treasure珍惜；choose选择，均不符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　19．解析：　这个时刻让“我”也感觉到了自己就是其中的一员。allow允许，准许，符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　20．解析：　根据冒号后面的内容可知，此处应选meaning，表示“它将火炬接力的含义表示出来”。

　　答案：　D

　　.七选五

　　1．B　2.E　3.F　4.A　5.C

　　.短文改错

　　The other day after work，I was walking down the street

　　I saw a boy riding a unicycle，one of those

　　with only one wheel.

　　in all pink from head to toe，he was singing a song which

　　was——

　　sounded like a kid’s song.I thought he must be

　　crazy.Just then，a lady dropped

　　20­dollar bill on the ground，but

　　didn’t realize it and started to walk away.The guy in pink picked

　　the money and gave it back to her.After that，he rode on

　　soon disappeared before the lady could thank him.

　　a strange and good guy!

　　.写作训练

　　We Should Pay Much Attention to Details

　　Some people may think that one who wants to achieve great success shouldn’t pay much attention to details.But sometimes it is the details that determine our success，for they may be the very thing that has a great impact on what we’re doing.Since we have realized the importance of details，what should we do? First，we should form the habit of being careful，because a careful person will rarely overlook details.What’s more，we should learn to keep the balance of quantity and quality.We may find that when faced with lots of work，the faster we do it，the more mistakes we will make.Why? Because when we work at high speed，the only thing we care about is quantity in which case we are more likely to neglect the details.

　　As far as I’m concerned，we should keep it in mind that quality comes first，without which quantity is of no significance.