2016届北师大版高三一轮总复习英语课时作业43

　　课时作业(四十三)　选修8　Unit 22　Environmental Protection

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2016·江南十校联考)—I should say it was a bit difficult to settle into a new company at first.

　　—________！Everyone was helpful and I loved it from the very beginning.

　　A．Never mind B．By all means

　　C．Not at all

　　D．That’s right

　　2．Not only________the activity________public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.

　　A．/；has increased

　　B．is；increased

　　C．has；increased

　　D．/；increased

　　3．(2016·烟台模拟)—The man has great determination and never gives up halfway.

　　—________.

　　A．So do you

　　B．Neither do you

　　C．So is with you

　　D．It is the same with you

　　4．The children________to take part in afternoon sporting activities but most of them preferred watching TV and going shopping.

　　A．encouraged

　　B．were encouraging

　　C．were being encouraged

　　D．were encouraged

　　5．(2016·山西太原五中四月月考)It’s not a________that none of the directors are women. A．pity

　　B．coincidence

　　C．accident

　　D．chance

　　6．(2016·杭州第二次质量检测)According to our principal，all children should be encouraged to realise their full________.

　　A．consequence

　　B．entertainment

　　C．presentation

　　D．potential

　　7．(2016·云南丽江检测)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.

　　A．near

　　B．beyond

　　C．within

　　D．around

　　8．(2016·北京东城二模)After a long absence，I went back to college，________to pick up where I’d left off.

　　A．hoping

　　B．hope

　　C．to hope

　　D．hoped

　　9．(2016·武汉市高中毕业生五月供题)Their lack of qualifications________them to a lifetime of boring，usually poorly­paid work.

　　A．devoted

　　B．referred

　　C．condemned

　　D．classified

　　10．________the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

　　A．Given

　　B．To give

　　C．Giving

　　D．Having given

　　11．________seems to be no possibility________the shy girl can win the first prize in the contest.

　　A．It；that

　　B．There；that

　　C．There；whether

　　D．It；whether

　　12．(2016·郑州模拟)Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas.________，it is also a problem in some urban areas.

　　A．As a result

　　B．Furthermore

　　C．In the end

　　D．As a matter of fact

　　13．Children nowadays are under much pressure.They have to take various classes in their free time________doing homework.

　　A．instead of

　　B．because of

　　C．but for

　　D．apart from

　　14．(2016·山西省运城市模拟)________the students present at the party，I would like to thank you for your wonderful evening.

　　A．In honor of

　　B．In favour of

　　C．On behalf of

　　D．In place of

　　15．—Have you found the missing girl?

　　—No，we have tried every means，but________.

　　A．in vain

　　B．in turn

　　C．in need

　　D．in silenceⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]

　　(2016·河北质量检测)

　　George selected his food in Value Mart carefully.He estimated he had__1__80 cents today.He was pleased he had got good__2__for his money again.

　　At the exit，the freezing wind__3__him of his gloves.He was sure he was wearing them when entering the__4__.He made a search of his pockets.Then he thought they must have been__5__somewhere in the store.George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago.They were leather，soft and durable.Until then，he had worn cheaper man­made material that never lasted long.His__6__to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even__7__his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him__8__.

　　George re­entered the store.He followed the same__9__he had walked before，__10__at the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed.It did not take long to be__11__that the gloves were not there.His__12__grew heavier.“People have changed，” he__13__.“Years ago，if somebody__14__something lost，they would give it back.”

　　Yet he did not give up.This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers’

　　__15__.Suddenly he__16__a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves.He said，“Hi！” But when the surprised lady returned his__17__，his eyes dropped to the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.

　　Without gloves，he had to__18__his hands into his sleeves.Back home，George was__19__.He could not do without gloves.George decided to buy another leather pair.But before that，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any__20__his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s leather gloves.“Are they？”

　　“Yes ! Mine ！” George shouted with joy.1.A.had

　　B．wasted

　　C．spent

　　D．saved

　　2．A.quality

　　B．value

　　C．score

　　D．number

　　3．A.informed

　　B．warned

　　C．reminded

　　D．remembered

　　4．A.store

　　B．counter

　　C．flat

　　D．square

　　5．A.forgotten

　　B．taken

　　C．dropped

　　D．rejected

　　6．A.hope

　　B．decision

　　C．wish

　　D．opportunity

　　7．A.pulled

　　B．promoted

　　C．reduced

　　D．pushed

　　8．A.enviously

　　B．angrily

　　C．sincerely

　　D．properly

　　9．A.road

　　B．entrance

　　C．gate

　　D．route

　　10．A.staring

　　B．starting

　　C．stopping

　　D．looking

　　11．A.relaxed

　　B．ignored

　　C．convinced

　　D．rushed

　　12．A.heart

　　B．eyes

　　C．legs

　　D．body

　　13．A.exchanged

　　B．discussed

　　C．whispered

　　D．argued

　　14．A.picked out

　　B．picked up

　　C．made out

　　D．made up

　　15．A.hands

　　B．baskets

　　C．pockets

　　D．fingers

　　16．A.prevented

　　B．recognized

　　C．noticed

　　D．cursed

　　17．A.anger

　　B．greeting

　　C．emotion

　　D．description

　　18．A.spread

　　B．extend

　　C．wave

　　D．shrink

　　19．A.serious

　　B．proud

　　C．upset

　　D．cautious

　　20．A.chance

　　B．probability

　　C．means

　　D．terms

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　(2016·河北省高考模拟考试)

　　Maybe you have heard the expression—When in Rome，do as the Romans do.So when you want to do business in France，you have to get to know French culture，to make marketing plans，and to run your business by local laws.

　　__1__The French take great pride in their language，so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also，another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language.

　　The first thing that you should do when meeting someone

　　new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends，kissing is common.

　　__2__The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first，followed by their first name.

　　Dress well.__3__Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.Wearing make­up is practised widely by businesswomen.

　　The French

　　are

　　passionate

　　about

　　food，so

　　lunches

　　are common in doing business in France，which usually consist of an appetizer，a main meal with wine，cheese，dessert and coffee，and normally take up to two hours.__4__

　　Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetit”．Pass dishes to the left，keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.__5__This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant，the person who invites always pays.

　　A．The French draw information about people based on their appearance.

　　B．This is a time for relationship building.

　　C．Remember to be as polite as possible.

　　D．Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.

　　E．Be careful with adding salt，pepper or sauces to your food.

　　F．Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.

　　G．Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·银川一中第四次模拟考试)

　　I like music very much，pop songs particularly.Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home，I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder.The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the

　　colourfully world of music.Now and then I stopped to follow the songs.Sometimes，my mother comes in，asking me to fix my attention to my homework.She does not like the pop music.Like most grown­ups，she enjoys folk songs，because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young.It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.

　　Ⅴ.写作训练

　　(2016·江西省百所重点高中阶段性诊断考试)

　　假定你是某国际学校的一名高三学生，你打算竞选班长，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇演讲稿：

　　1．你具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任班长的工作；

　　2．如果当选，你将为本班同学做些什么？请列举至少两点。

　　注意：词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

　　Dear fellow students，

　　Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.I’m delighted to announce that I’m running for monitor of our class.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　课时作业(四十三)　

　　.单项填空

　　1．解析：　考查交际用语。never mind没关系；by all means当然可以；not at all根本不，一点儿也不；that’s right没错。句意为：——我可以说一开始在一个新公司安顿下来有点儿难。——一点儿也不！大家都愿意帮忙，我从一开始就喜欢上它了。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　当not only置于句首时，前一个分句要倒装，后一分句不倒装。句意为：这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　由but引导的并列句中的preferred可知空格处用—般过去时，同时根据题意可知children和encourage之间是被动关系。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　pity遗憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance机会。句意为：没有一位董事是女性，这并非偶然。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：按照我们校长的观点，应该鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。potential表示“潜力；潜质”。前三项分别表示“结果”“娱乐”“提交，出示”，都与句意不符。

　　答案：　D

　　7．解析：　within easy reach在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　句意为：久违后，我又回到大学，希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

　　答案：　A

　　9.解析：　句意为：资历不够使他们一辈子只能做枯燥低薪的工作。devote意为“致力于；奉献给”；refer意为“参考，谈及”；condemn意为“谴责，使……注定，判刑”；classify意为“分类；归类”。根据句意可知C项正确。

　　答案：　C

　　10．解析：　句意为：鉴于他的身体状况，从手术中恢复过来需要一段时间。given意为“鉴于”，为介词。

　　答案：　A

　　11．解析：　句意为：那个女孩似乎没有在比赛中获得一等奖的可能。There seems to be...似乎有……；that引导同位语从句修饰 possibility。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　句意为：许多人认为贫穷只存在于农村，但实际上，它也存在于某些城市地区。as a result结果；furthermore此外，而且；in the end终于，最后；as a matter of fact实际上。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　句意为：当今孩子们承受巨大压力，除了做作业之外他们在业余时间必须上各种各样的培训课。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　考查介词短语。句意为：我代表出席晚会的各位同学，向你们为大家举办这样一个精彩的晚会表示衷心的感谢。on behalf of代表，符合句意。in honor of向……表示敬意；in favour of赞成；in place of代替。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　根据问句及No可知，丢失的女孩没有找到，我们尝试了各种办法，但毫无结果。in vain意为“白费力气，徒然”，符合语境。in turn依次，反过来，轮流；in need需要；in silence沉默地，无声地。

　　答案：　A

　　.完形填空

　　语篇解读：　本文主要讲述了George去Value Mart购物，无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套，经历了一番艰难的寻找之后，终于失而复得的故事。

　　1．解析：　根据1空前面的内容可知，此处表示他算了算今天共节省(saved)了80美分。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　他很高兴又一次捡了便宜。value表示“(与价格相比的)值，划算程度”，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　3.解析：　在出口处，刺骨的寒风让他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……，符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　根据5空后面的“the store”可知应选A项。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　他想手套一定是落(dropped)在商店的某个地方了。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　他买这副皮手套的决定(decision)结果是好的。

　　答案：　B7．解析：　就连在公共汽车上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　比他更穷的人在车上羡慕地(enviously)盯着他看。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　他沿着他先前的路线(route)走。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　他从面包柜台开始(starting)，到奶制品区，再到放盐和糖的架子那儿。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　不需要花费很长时间就可确定手套不在那儿，故选convinced。

　　答案：　C

　　12．解析：　George的心(heart)变得越来越沉重。

　　答案：　A

　　13．解析：　他小声说(whispered)道：“人变了。前些年，如果有人捡到(picked up)了某人丢的东西，他们都会还回来的。”

　　答案：　C14．解析：　参见上题解析。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　根据上下文内容可知，他开始注意其他购物者的手(hands)了。

　　答案：　A

　　16．解析：　突然他注意到(noticed)附近的一位女士戴着一副黑手套。答案：　C

　　17．解析：　但是当那位吃惊的女士回应他的问候(greeting)的时候……

　　答案：　B

　　18．解析：　没有了手套，他不得不把手缩(shrink)到袖子里。

　　答案：　D

　　19．解析：　没有找到心爱的手套，他肯定感到非常难过(upset)。

　　答案：　C

　　20．解析：　他又来到Value Mart，看看有没有可能他的手套已经被送到了失物招领处。chance“(尤指希望发生的事的)可能性”，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　.七选五

　　1．D　2.F　3.A　4.B　5.E

　　.短文改错

　　I like music very much，pop songs particularly.Every evening

　　I am doing homework and at weekends when I

　　at home，I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder.The familiar patterns of notes

　　me into the

　　world of music.Now and then I

　　to follow the songs.Sometimes，my mother comes in，asking me to fix my attention

　　my homework.She does not like

　　the—— pop music.Like most grown­ups，she enjoys folk songs，because the peaceful music reminds her of

　　beautiful life when she was young.It is a truth

　　people of different

　　understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.

　　Ⅴ.写作训练

　　Dear fellow students，

　　Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.I’m delighted to announce that I’m running for monitor of our class.As a hard­working boy with a pleasant personality，I’ve always been considered as a good team member.Meanwhile，as a big fan of sports，I’m fully aware of the importance of teamwork.I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the targets of my team.In addition，my working experience with the Students’ Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work if I get elected.

　　If I’m elected，I believe I have the ability to lead our class to advance in the right direction.I will work well with my fellow students and take effective new measures，including forming a teacher­student­friendship association，to offer assistance to students’ study and life here as well as act as a bridge of communication between teachers and students.

　　Thank you very much.