课时作业(四十五) 选修8 Unit 23 Conflict
.单项填空
1．(2016·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)—Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming National Day of 2016?
—________
A．You are right. B．Don’t bother me!
C．That sounds great.
D．Have a good time!
2．(2016·山东青岛质检)—Of the two bags，which one do you prefer?
—________bigger one.It’s________most beautiful one，I think.
A．The；a
B．The；the
C．A；/
D．A；the
3．No sooner________the last chapter of his drawing than he was asked to draw another.
A．had he finished
B．he had finished
C．finished he
D．did he finish
4．(2016·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Dora has some shortcomings but________she seems like an intelligent，likable person.
A．on the contrary
B．up to now
C．in return for
D．on the whole
5．This is the first time that a woman________to the post of sales director in this company.
A．has appointed
B．had been appointed
C．has been appointed
D．had appointed
6．Having lost all their________in a big fire，the Blacks had to depend on their friends and relatives for a living.
A．galleries
B．reputations
C．signatures
D．possessions
7．(2016·北京东城区示范校联考)________computers are convenient to us in daily life，it may also cause other problems.
A．Whether
B．Because
C．As
D．While
8．Nowadays，children are________to too many violent online games，which is bad for the development of their character.
A．linked
B．led
C．used
D．exposed
9．Encourage your children to reach a(n)________between what he wants and what you want.
A．achievement
B．appointment
C．compromise
D．adaptation
10．—Is Tom there?
—________，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up
B．Hold on
C．Hold out
D．Hold off
11．(2016·南京第三次模拟)You can’t complain of being lonely ________ you don’t make an effort to meet people and make friends with them.
A．while
B．when
C．whenever
D．though
12．(2016·江西盟校二联)—I hope I can see you at my birthday party.
—Oh，dear，I________.When is it?
A．almost forgot
B．had almost forgotten
C．will almost forget
D．have almost forgotten
13．(2016·山东高考预测卷)—Isn’t that our English teacher?
—No，it________be him.He is making a speech in the hall.
A．Can’t
B．mustn’t
C．won’t
D．may not
14．(2016·北京东城二模)Johnson is a new graduate.He has difficulty in dealing with________problems arise.
A．wherever
B．whichever
C．whatever
D．whenever
15．(2016·山西四校联考)Not until________school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them.
A．they left；did they realise
B．did they leave；did they realise
C．they left；had they realised
D．they left；they realised.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2016·荆州市质量检测)
Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually__1__on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs and mouth were always__2__while she was driving.
Last night she got__3__in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be __4__for her date.She was already__5__when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove__6__over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to__7__her car.A goodlooking officer walked up.
“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my__8__.” She looked at the officer with__9__eyes.
He looked at her pitifully，then said__10__，“Okay，ma’am.Take the first exit.I hope you’ll be feeling better.”
The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that__11__had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was__12__，except for the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute，she told__13__.All she had to do was __14__the post office，get the package__15__，and pay the clerk.
Fortunately，there was no__16__in the store.Everything was done so __17__that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.Then she stopped__18__.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)．She opened it slowly.She knew__19__it was，but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the__20__.A dog started barking. 1.A.depended
B．carried
C．talked
D．sold
2．A.full
B．open
C．free
D．busy
3．A.stuck
B．hurt
C．annoyed
D．punished
4．A.late
B．ready
C．excited
D．mad
5．A.satisfied
B．angry
C．exhausted
D．calm
6．A.reluctantly
B．immediately
C．guiltily
D．gratefully
7．A.stop
B．start
C．discard
D．speed
8．A.gas
B．ticket
C．medicine
D．package9．A.innocent
B．aggressive
C．addicted
D．proud
10．A.softly
B．rudely
C．strictly
D．skeptically
11．A.officer
B．excuse
C．driver
D．mistake
12．A.adoptable
B．accessible
C．acceptable
D．available
13．A.the clerk
B．the guard
C．the worker
D．herself
14．A.take out
B．get out
C．run into
D．push into
15．A.weighed
B．printed
C．repaired
D．paid
16．A.car
B．line C．police
D．service
17．A.quickly
B．slowly
C．strangely
D．quietly
18．A.talking
B．driving
C．thinking
D．whistling
19．A.how
B．why
C．what
D．that
20．A.letter
B．order
C．amount
D．invitation
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·安徽七校高三第二次大联考)
Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these freeforall libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，”
Michael
Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.
The western city’s latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermann’s group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well，”
said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.
Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，”
said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”
So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.”
At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said.
While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature.
1．Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?
A．People can take the books and leave their books at will.
B．People can’t borrow books unless they donate books.
C．People can borrow whatever they like after registering.
D．People have to return the books according to the required time.
2．According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves________.
A．are financed by local volunteers
B．have been going well since their birth
C．were managed by the local government
D．will hold more books and take a shorter turnover
3．The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to________.
A．communities that have many people
B．communities that have many tall buildings
C．communities that are free to live in
D．communities that are of high grade
4．Which might be the best title for the passage?
A．Public Reading Becomes Popular Worldwide
B．New Trends of Bookshelves in Germany
C．Public Bookshelves Spread Across Germany
D．Reading Culture on the Street in Europe
.短文改错
(2016·洛阳统一考试)
Today we had the honor of invite Professor Smith to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class in an amusing English story，which attracted our attentions at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well.Great inspired，most of us took an active part in classroom activities.After class，many students being interviewed spoke highly of him.They said never before have they experienced such interesting a class.From his lesson，we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.课时作业(四十五)
.单项填空
1．解析： 第一句是提出建议，因此应该用“That sounds great.”来接受对方的提议。
答案： C
2．解析： 句意为：——你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个？——大的那个。我觉得它非常漂亮。第一空“the＋比较级”意为“两者中更/较……的”；第二空：a most＝a very，无比较含义。
答案： A
3．解析： 考查倒装。no sooner...than...意为“一……就……”。当no sooner位于句首时，句子需要用部分倒装。根据was asked可知本空应该用过去完成时。
答案： A
4．解析： 句意为：多拉有一些缺点，但是从整体上来看，她似乎是个既聪明又讨人喜欢的人。on the contrary相反；up to now到目前为止；in return for作为对……的回报；on the whole从整体上看，总的来说。
答案： D
5．解析： 在This is the first time that...句型中，从句常用现在完成时，且appoint与woman之间为动宾关系，故选C。
答案： C
6．解析： 考查名词辨析。根据“Black一家得靠朋友和亲戚过活”可知，他们在一场大火中失去了一切。possession用复数形式表示“财产”，符合题意。gallery画廊；reputation名声；signature签名。
答案： D
7．解析： 句意为：虽然电脑对我们的日常生活很方便，但它也可能会引起其他问题。本题考查状语从句。while相当于although，意为：虽然，尽管；whether是否；because因为；as因为，由于。
答案： D
8．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：当今，孩子们接触过多暴力网络游戏，这对他们的性格发展不好。be exposed to接触……，暴露在……，符合题意。
答案： D
9．解析： reach a compromise达成了妥协。
答案： C
10．解析： 句意为：——Tom在吗？——请稍等，我去看看能否为你找到他。hold on别挂断；hold up举起，竖起；hold out伸出；hold off推迟。根据语境可知，B项正确。
答案： B
11．解析： 本题考查状语从句。when在本题中的含义是“considering that...”，即“考虑到，既然”。
答案： B
12．解析： 句意为：——我希望在我的生日聚会上能见到你。——噢，天哪，我差点忘了。什么时候？本题考查动词时态。根据语境是到现在为止几乎忘记了，所以用现在完成时最合适，因此D项正确。
答案： D
13．解析： 句意为：——难道那不是我们的英语老师吗？——不是，不可能是他。他正在大厅里演讲。由后面“他正在大厅里演讲”可知答案为can’t(不可能)，表强烈的否定推测。mustn’t被禁止，绝对不能；won’t将不会；may not也许不。
答案： A
14．解析： 句意为：Johnson是刚毕业的大学生。他很难应付出现的任何问题。本题考查宾语从句的用法。连接代词whatever引导的名词性从句作介词with的宾语，whatever又在从句中作定语修饰problems，whatever problems arise相当于any problems that arise。
答案： C
15．解析： 句意为：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给予了他们许多帮助。not until引导的状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
答案： A
.完形填空
语篇解读： 本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。
1．解析： 她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on one’s cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。
答案： C
2．解析： 在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。
答案： D
3．解析： 昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入……。
答案： A4．解析： 她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。
答案： A
5．解析： 就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。
答案： B
6．解析： Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。
答案： B
7．解析： 她不得不将车停(stop)下。
答案： A
8．解析： 她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。
答案： C
9．解析： 她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。
答案： A
10．解析： 他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”
答案： A
11．解析： 这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。
答案： B
12．解析： 当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。
答案： D
13．解析： 她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。
答案： D
14．解析： 她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。
答案： C
15．解析： 参见上题解析。
答案： A16．解析： 幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。
答案： B
17．解析： 一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。
答案： A
18．解析： 她停止吹口哨(whistling)。
答案： D
19．解析： 她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。
答案： C
20．解析： 当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。
答案： C
.阅读理解
语篇解读： 在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市，一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。
1．解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书，不需要登记，也没有规定的还书时间。
答案： A
2．解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well”可知，公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。根据第二段第四句话可知A项错误，C、D两项文中没有信息支持。
答案： B
3．解析： 词义猜测题。根据后面的“poor neighborhoods”的对比可知，upscale neighborhoods指的是高档社区。
答案： D
4．解析： 标题概括题。综合本文内容可知，C项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标题。
答案： C
.短文改错
Today we had the honor of
Professor Smith to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply
by this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class
an amusing English story，which attracted our
at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well.
inspired，most of us took an active part in classroom activities.After class，many students
being——— interviewed spoke highly of him.They said never before
they experienced
interesting a class.From his lesson，we came
to
conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English
we find a good way.