Module 4 Carnival
1．____________ adj. 基督教的→____________ n. 基督→____________ n.圣诞节
2．____________ n.杂乱；混乱→____________ vt.混淆；弄混
3．____________ vt.延长→____________ n.延伸；扩大
4．____________ adj. 美味可口的→____________ n.味道 vt.品尝
5．____________ adj.多元文化的→____________ adj.文化的→____________ n.文化
6．____________ vt. 引进；进口→____________ vt.出口；输出
7．____________ n.庆典；庆祝→____________ vt.庆祝
8．____________ vt.联合→____________ n.联盟
1．China's splendid ancient literature，which ____________（延伸）thousands of years，has been widely acknowledged across the world.
2．When the old man got on the bus，the passengers either ____________（假装）to be asleep or not to see.
3．Beijing Genuine and Profound Culture Development Co will publish a set of Mo Yan's collected works，which ____________（由……组成）of 16 novels and four previously unpublished books.
4．Those products，too many to be ____________（运输）by plane，will be sent back through trains or other vehicles.
5．Interest in classic music has ____________（复兴）recently.
6．When the Labor Day Golden Week holiday was ____________（废除）in 2007，a chance to travel was reduced.
7．The ____________（富丽堂皇的）view of the QinghaiTibet Plateau is on full display through the window of the train.
8．Online gift shopping is a new trend for consumers when it comes to Chinese festivals or personal ____________（庆祝活动）.
9．She was ____________（漫步）aimlessly up and down the road.
10．Matches were first ______（进口）into China in 1865 and sold at very high prices.
1．____________出来；开花；出版，发行
2．____________把……视为
3．____________完结
4．____________穿上盛装；装扮；打扮
5．____________连续地；不断地；直立
6．____________秘密地；私下地；暗地里
7．____________由……组成/构成
8．____________几乎；差不多；大约
9．____________取笑；嘲笑；捉弄
10．___________接收；接管；接任
1．____________，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.
然而随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。
句型提炼：as引导时间状语从句时，表示“随着……（而变化）”，强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。
2．...but you ______________ what the faces behind them look like.
……但是你不知道它们（面具）后面的脸是什么样。
句型提炼：have no idea意为“不知道；毫无所知”，后面接同位语从句。
1．extend v.延长；继续；延伸；伸展（身体的一部分）
①The headmaster extended our holiday by four days.
校长把我们的假期延长了四天。
②He extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God.
他向前伸出双臂，好像在向上帝祷告。
易混辨析expand，extend，spread与stretch
expand 展开；扩大。不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 His ambitions expand.
他的野心越来越大。
As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.
孩子们随着年龄增大，兴趣会更广泛，也会变得更自信。
extend 伸出；延伸。指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 The road outside the village extends to the station.
村外的公路一直通到车站。
The rainy weather extended to November.
雨季延长到了十一月。
spread 伸开；传播。一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如：传播（疾病）、散布（信息）等。 The rumour spreads quickly all over the town.
谣言在全镇很快传开了。
The disease is spreading fast.
这种病正在迅速蔓延。
stretch 伸展；拉长。一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。重点在形状的变化。 He stretched out his arm to take the book.
他伸出手臂去拿书。
The cat stretched out in front of the fire.
猫在火堆前伸着懒腰。
反馈1.1The couple walked along a path ______ as far as the riverside.
A．reachingB．going
C．gettingD．extending
反馈1.2The railway will ______ further to my hometown.
A．extend
B．be extended
C．expand
D．be expanded
反馈1.3It was necessary to ______ the factory buildings as the company was doing more and more business.
A．extendB．increase
C．lengthenD．spread
2．pretend v.假装；假扮
pretend to do sth.假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事
pretend that...假装……
①He pretended not to know the facts.
他佯装不知实情。
②The boy pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in.
他妈妈进来时那个男孩假装正在做家庭作业。
③He pretended not to have heard about this matter.
他假装没听说过这件事。
反馈2.1Peter pretended ______ me when I passed the coffee shop.
A．not to see
B．having not see
C．not see
D．not seeing
反馈2.2When the boss came in，the workers pretended ______ hard at their machines.
A．to work
B．to be working
C．to have worked
D．working
3．dress up打扮；装扮
be dressed in穿着 dress sb.up as...把某人打扮成……
dress up in sth.穿上盛装
dress sb.给……穿衣服
①Children love dressing themselves up as a fairy，hero or pirate.
孩子们喜欢装扮成仙女、英雄或者海盗。
②Dressed in white，she looks more beautiful.
穿着白色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。
易混辨析put on，pull on, wear，have on，be in与dress
put on 指穿、戴的动作，宾语是“衣物”。 He put on/pulled on his clothes and went out.
他穿上衣服出去了。
pull on 指穿、戴的动作，宾语是“衣物”。多表示“随便地穿上”，其宾语通常是衣服、袜子、手套、靴子等。
wear 表示状态，宾语是“衣物”或者是首饰、眼镜、花等。 She is wearing/has on a red coat.
她穿着一件红外套。
have on 表示“穿，戴”的状态，宾语是“衣物”。一般不用于进行时态。
be in＋表示色彩的名词 表示状态，宾语是“衣物”。 She is in red.她穿着红衣服。
dress 给某人穿衣，宾语是“人”。 She dressed her baby every morning.
每天早上她给孩子穿衣服。
反馈3.1On October 31st，known as Halloween，dozens of children ______ costumes knock at their neighbours' doors and yell “Trick or Treat” when the door ______.
A．putting on；is open
B．dressed up in；opens
C．having on；is open
D．wearing on；open
反馈3.2I could hardly recognize her at first sight because she was ______ in such a strange skirt and ______ sunglasses.
A．dressing；wearing
B．wearing；dressed
C．dressed；wearing
D．worn；wearing
4．put sb.into prison 把某人关进监狱
Her son was put into prison for stealing something from the shop.
她儿子因在商店里偷东西而被关进了监狱。
温馨提示prison前面带冠词，表示地点“监狱”；不带冠词，表示抽象意义“坐牢；囚禁；监禁”。
His father works in a prison.他父亲在一所监狱工作。
用法拓展在一些短语中，带不带冠词含义有所不同。
反馈4.1Mrs Li went to ______ prison yesterday to see his son，who was in ______ prison for stealing money.
A．the；the
B．/；/
C．the；/
D．/；the
反馈4.2George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson，but he was sure it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.
A．the；a
B．a；/
C．/；the
D．the；the
反馈4.3（2012黑龙江哈三中期末，21）After John graduated from the university he went to ______ hospital and turned ______ doctor.
A．the；a
B．the；/
C．/；a
D．/；/
5．As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.然而随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。
as在该句中引导的是时间状语从句，表示“随着……（而变化）”，强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。
As Beethoven grew older，he began to go deaf.
随着年龄的增长，贝多芬开始变聋了。
易混辨析as与with
with 介词，表示“与此同时；随着”。 I always rise with the bell.
我总是听到铃声就起床。
With the development of modern industry，more and more waste is produced.
随着现代工业的发展，产生了越来越多的废物。
as 连词，表示“与此同时；随着”。 As the wages advanced，so did the cost of living.
随着工资的提高，生活费用也提高了。
反馈5.1China joined Russia and the USA in the club of manned spaceflight in October,2003 ______ the ShenzhouⅤ space craft orbited the Earth 14 times and returned safely.
A．because
B．as
C．since
D．while
反馈5.2 ______ time went by，Herbert could finish all the maths exercises in class.
A．With
B．As
C．Since
D．While
反馈5.3______ production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.
A．As
B．For
C．With
D．Through
6. ...but you have_no_idea what the faces behind them look like.
……但是你不知道它们（面具）后面的脸是什么样。
have no idea不知道；毫无所知
have some idea知道；有了解
①—What's she talking about？她在说什么？
—I have no idea.不知道。
②You have no idea how much difficulty we had in finding the book.
你很难想象我们找这本书费了多少劲。
③I have some idea of what the job would be like.
我对这份工作有一些了解。
④I don't have any idea why she did this.
我根本不知道她为什么这样做。
温馨提示have some/no idea后面接的是同位语从句。
反馈6.1（2016福建莆田八中月考，35）I have no idea ______ they will undertake the compulsory task.
A．which
B．that
C．whether
D．what
反馈6.2Do you have any idea ______ is actually going on in the classroom?
A．that
B．what
C．as
D．which
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．Christian； Christ；Christmas 2．confusion；confuse 3．extend；extension 4．tasty；taste 5．multicultural；cultural；culture 6．import；export 7．celebration；celebrate 8．unite；union
语境记词
1．extends 2．pretended 3．consists 4．transported 5．revived 6．abolished 7．magnificent 8．celebrations 9．wandering 10．imported
短语回顾
1．come out 2．see...as... 3．come to an end 4．dress up 5．on end 6．in secret 7．consist of 8．more or less 9．make fun of 10．take over
典句分析
1．As time passed 2．have no idea
考点归纳拓展
【思路点拨】
1.1 D go和get只有接to后才能跟宾语the riverside；reach意为“到达”，不符合句意；extend意为“伸展；延伸”，此处指这条小路一直延伸到河边。
1.2 B 根据句意及常识可知，铁路延伸是指长度上的伸展，而铁路自身是不可能发出延伸动作的，因此应使用被动语态。故选B项。
1.3 A extend意为“扩大”；increase意为“增加”；lengthen意为“拉长；延长”； spread意为“传播；展开”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“扩建厂房”。
2.1 A pretend not to do sth.意为“假装没做某事”，不定式的否定式是在不定式符号to前加not。
2.2 B 句意：当老板进来的时候，工人们假装正忙着在机器上干活。pretend to be doing“假装正在做某事”。
【特别提醒】pretend后接动词时总是接不定式。如果假装的动作早于主句谓语动词表示的动作，用不定式的完成式；若与主句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，用不定式的进行式。
3.1 B 第一个空应该表示状态“穿着”，put on表示动作，可排除A项；have on不能用现在分词形式，wear可表示状态，但不能接介词on，所以带一个空应用dressed up in；第二个空用opens表示“打开”，也可用is opened。
3.2 C be dressed in sth.意为“穿着……”；wear sunglasses表示“戴着太阳镜”。
【特别提醒】区分表示“穿、戴”的单词或短语时，首先要考虑是表示动作还是状态，其次要注意have on不能用于进行时态。
4.1 C “to see his son”说明了目的，可推断第一个空用the，强调地点；根据“for stealing money”可推断第二个空不用冠词，表示“坐牢”。
4.2 B 表示星期几的名词前一般不加冠词，但该题Sunday前应加不定冠词，表示“一个星期日”；第二个空不用冠词，表示“做礼拜”。
4.3 B go to hospital意为“去住院”，go to the hospital意为“去医院”，根据毕业后当医生判断第一个空应用定冠词；turn意为“变成”时，后面的可数名词不带冠词，所以答案为B项。
5.1 B 根据句意判断，该题答案为B项，由as引导时间状语从句，as表示“随着”，含有“与此同时”的意思。
5.2 B 根据句意判断此处表示“随着时间的推移”，而且后面是句子结构，所以选B项。
5.3 C 根据句子结构判断，句子的前半部分为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语。as后面应接句子；for表示原因，不位于句首；through意为“通过；穿过”，不符合句意。
【思路拓展】表示“随着”之意时，用as还是with取决于后面的结构，如果后面是句子用as，如果后面是名词或名词性短语则用with。该题应用介词with，但如果后面是production has gone up by 60%，则用连词as。
6.1 C have no idea意为“不知道”，根据句意判断此处应选whether引导同位语从句，表示“是否承担这项义务工作”。
6.2 B Do you have any idea后面接的是同位语从句，说明idea的内容。根据句意判断此处应选B项，句意：你知道实际上教室里在进行什么事情吗？