Modules 56 Cloning & War and Peace
1．____________ v.使惊恐；使受惊吓→____________ n.恐怖；惊骇→____________ adj.可怕的；骇人的
2．____________ v.呼吸→____________ n.呼吸
3．____________ n.基因→____________ adj. 基因的；遗传基因的；遗传学的→____________ n.遗传学
4．____________ adj. 有益的；有用的→____________ vt.有益于 n.益处
5．____________ adj. 特别的；非凡的；卓越的→____________ n.例外；除外→____________ prep.除了
6．____________ n.法规；条例→____________ vt. 管理；控制→____________ adj.有规律的；规则的
7．____________ v.抵抗→____________ n.抵抗；反抗→____________ adj.抵抗的；反抗的
8．____________ v.分析→____________ n.分析；分解
9．____________ n. 暴力→____________ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
10．____________ v.入侵；侵略→____________ n.入侵；侵略→____________ n.入侵者；侵略者
11．____________ n. 行动→____________ v.操作；行动
12．____________ n. 幸存者→____________ v.幸存
13．____________ n. 国籍→____________ adj.国家的；全国的→____________ n.国家；民族
14．____________ n. 勇气；胆量→____________ v.鼓舞；鼓励→____________ n.鼓舞；鼓励
15．____________ n. 解放→____________ vt. 解放
1．He took a small key from his pocket and slowly ____________（插入）it into the lock.
2．Trust is a vital ____________（成分）in any relationship.
3．The developing countries share the same ____________（基本的）interests.
4．The boy ____________（追逐）his sister in and out among the bushes.
5．We're all ____________（厌烦的）at the way his wife has treated him.
6．The passengers were badly ____________（震惊的）but unharmed.
7．I believe that we shall ____________（最终）find a good solution.
8．The crew ____________（放弃）the sinking ship after a hard struggle.
9．Afterwards，Ban Kimoon paid a visit to the quakehit areas and ____________（幸存者）in tents.
10．It may not be the greatest movie ever made，but it's ____________（难忘的）and always enjoyable.
1．____________（火）燃尽；烧完自灭
2．____________ 与……形成对照
3．____________ 扑倒在……上
4．____________ 把……当成……对待
5．____________ 一系列的
6．____________ 和……一样；与……一致
7．____________ 如下
8．____________ 摆脱控制
9．____________ 据我们所知
10．___________ 分解
11．___________ 使……复活
12．___________ 对……宣战
13．___________ 取得重大突破（进展）
1．__________ at university，he discovers the secret of how to create life.
还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。
句型提炼：While studying at university是While he is studying at university的省略。
2．...and __________，mosquitoes ____________ old do not exist.
……据我们所知，那么古老的蚊子是不存在的。
句型提炼：as/so far as we know意为“据我们所知”。
3．The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，____________warnings of the dangers from nearby states.
1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重战争，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。
句型提炼：despite为介词，意为“不管，不顾，任凭”，与in spite of同义。
1．arise vi.（问题、困难等）发生；出现
arise from由……而产生；由……而引起
arise out of 产生于；起因于
when the need arises/should the need arise如果有必要……
Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。
易混辨析rise，raise，arise与arouse
rise vi.（rose，risen）升起；上升 The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
raise vt.（raised，raised）提高；举起；增加 Please raise your hand if you have any questions.
有问题的话请举手。
arise vi.（arose，arisen）出现；发生；起身；起立 During the night a great storm has arisen.
夜里来了一场大风暴。
arouse vt.（aroused，aroused）唤醒；激发 We must arouse them to fight with enemies.
我们必须唤起他们同敌人作斗争。
温馨提示arise不能用于被动语态，其过去式为arose，过去分词为arisen。
反馈1.1 We should always keep in mind that accidents ______ from carelessness while driving.
A．arise B．arouse
C．begin
D．rise
反馈1.2（2012江西南昌二中月考，24）Once new difficulties ______ in your work，it's always important to use your brains.
A．raise
B．arise
C．arouse
D．rise
反馈1.3
Should the chance ______，I'd love to go abroad.
A．rise
B．raise
C．arise
D．happen
反馈1.4 The story of the homeless orphan has ______ sympathy from the public.
A．aroused
B．attracted
C．arisen
D．adopted
2．occupy vt.占领；占据；占用；占有（时间、空间）；承担；担任；使忙碌于（做某事）
be occupied in doing忙于做……
be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事
occupy oneself with/in从事于……；忙于……；专心于……
①The region was quickly occupied by foreign troops.
这个地区很快被外国军队占领了。
②He was occupied in writing a book.
＝He was occupied with a book.
＝He occupied himself in writing a book.
他忙于写一本书。
反馈2.1（2012江苏百校联考，26）He found that as income rose，people bought more things to ______ their spare time.
A．supply
B．apply
C．multiply
D．occupy
反馈2.2 I heard that Mrs Lin had been ______ with the translation of a French novel these months.
A．seized
B．devoted
C．attracted
D．occupied
3．worthwhile adj.值得做的；有价值的；有用的
①It is a worthwhile task for us to do.
这是一项值得我们做的任务。
②The journey was long，but seeing him again made it all worthwhile.
路途很长，但再次见到他使这一切都很值得。
易混辨析worthwhile，worth与worthy
worthwhile 强调“值得花时间或精力”。基本句式是：be worthwhile doing/to do。 Hangzhou is a beautiful place，and it is worthwhile going/to go there.
杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。
worth 强调“某事值得做或表示物品的价值”。基本句式是：be worth doing。 The place is well worth seeing.
这地方很值得一看。
worthy 强调“应该得到（尊重、信任、表彰等）”，不表示价值。 基本句式是：be worthy of something/be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done。 His courage was worthy of high praise.
他的勇气值得赞许。
Guangzhou is worthy of a visit/to be visited.
广州值得去看一看。
反馈3.1 Although there are many ______ programs on TV，I think people should not spend so much of their time in front of the TV set.
A．worthwhile
B．worthless
C．priceless
D．worth
反馈3.2 It wasn't ______ continuing with the project.
A．worth
B．worthy
C．worthwhile
D．worthy of
反馈3.3 I wouldn't think it ______ to ask him to ______ the club.He'll only refuse.
A．worthwhile；join
B．worthwhile；join in
C．worth；attend
D．worthy；take part in
4．get out of control 摆脱控制
The fire got out of control.火势变得无法控制。
用法拓展out of control 失去控制
in control of 控制着
under/in the control of 受……的管理或控制
under control 被控制住
beyond control 无法控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
take/gain control of 得到/取得对……的控制
have/bring...under control 使……得到控制
①She may be old，but she's still in control of all that is happening.
她可能人已老了，然而仍由她掌管一切事情。
②He took the corner too fast and lost control of the car.
他转弯太急了，汽车失去了控制。
③The fire was finally brought under control.
火势终于被控制住了。
反馈4.1 It is reported that a car went out of ______ control on a highway ______ east of Shijiazhuang and three people got killed.
A．the；the
B．/；the
C．the；/
D．/；/
反馈4.2 Fire，on the one hand，can benefit the world.On the other hand，it can also destroy the world if not ______ under control.
A．bring
B．bringing
C．brought
D．being brought
反馈4.3 You won't get anything back if your parcel is damaged by the flood，because that is something ______ control.
A．in
B．out
C．beyond
D．within
5．While_studying at university，he discovers the secret of how to create life.
还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。
该句中While studying at university相当于While he was studying at university，在句中用作时间状语。
当现在分词用作时间状语时，如果分词的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，常用when或while加分词，这种结构可看作是状语从句的省略。
Be careful when crossing the street.
过马路时要小心。
用法拓展除when和while外，as if/as though/if/unless/even if/even though/though/although/whether/once等也可用来引导省略的状语从句。
①She moved her lips as if trying to speak.
她动了动嘴唇，好像要说话的样子。
②If arriving by plane，please send me a telegraph.
如果你坐飞机来，请发一份电报给我。
温馨提示这些连词后面也可接过去分词作状语，常相当于一个被动语态的状语从句。
①I'll gladly come to your house when invited.
受到邀请，我就会高高兴兴地到你家去。
②If heated，water can be turned into vapour.
如果加热，水会变成水蒸气。
反馈5.1（2016陕西三原北城中学摸底，19）While ______ down the street，I happened to meet one of my friends.
A．walk
B．walking
C．to walk
D．walked
反馈5.2 ______ in ancient times，the book still appeals to readers today.
A．Having written
B．It was written
C．Though written
D．Though writing
反馈5.3 Eshopping，when properly ______，can save us a lot of time and energy.
A．being done
B．is done
C．doing
D．done
反馈5.4 While watching television，______.
A．the doorbell rang
B．the doorbell rings
C．we heard the doorbell ring
D．we heard the doorbell rings
6．...and as_far_as we know，mosquitoes that old do not exist.
……据我们所知，那么古老的蚊子是不存在的。
as/so far as意为“据……，就……”。常与know，see和be concerned等连用。
①As/So far as I know，their work is far from satisfactory.
据我所知，他们的工作一点也不令人满意。
②So far as I can judge，she is quite efficient.
据我判断，她的效率是相当高的。
③There are no mistakes as far as I can see.
在我看来没什么错误。
④As far as I am concerned，it's all nonsense.
在我看来，这全是一派胡言。
that adv.那么；那样 与形容词或副词连用，作状语。
①That's a good coat but I can't afford to pay that much.
那件大衣真好，可惜我买不起。
②Can you jump that high?
你能跳那么高吗？
用法拓展this也可用作副词，作状语修饰形容词或其他副词，意为“如此，这么”。作副词时this/that都相当于so。
I've never been out this late before.
我从来没在外面待到这么晚。
反馈6.1 ______ I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from danger.
A．As long as
B．Even if
C．Just as
D．As far as
反馈6.2 ______ I know，they went to London to watch the Olympic Games in the summer of 2012.
A．Since
B．So far as
C．In case
D．As if
反馈6.3 —Did you wash your new suit in hot water?
—Of course not.I am not ______ foolish.
A．very
B．that
C．very much
D．too
反馈6.4—Since you like the fur coat so much，why not buy it?
—Well，I can't afford ______ coat.
A．that expensive a
B．that an expensive
C．so expensive
D．such expensive
7．The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.
1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重战争，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。
despite prep.不管；不顾；尽管
①Despite the traffic jam he still arrived here on time.
尽管交通阻塞，他仍然准时到达了这儿。
②She went to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.
尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去了西班牙。
温馨提示in spite of与despite同义，常可换用。in spite of为普通用语，despite多用于书面语言。
He came despite/in spite of his illness.他抱病前来。
反馈7.1 Her voice was shaking ______ all her efforts to control it.
A．though
B．although
C．despite
D．except
反馈7.2 ______ his many weak points，he is liked by his classmates.
A．Though
B．Besides
C．Despite
D．Except for
反馈7.3 A new bridge should be built here ______ the divided opinions.
A．though
B．although
C．in spite
D．despite
基础梳理整合词汇拓展
1．terrify；terror；terrible 2．breathe；breath 3．gene；genetic；genetics 4．beneficial；benefit 5．exceptional；exception；except 6．regulation；regulate；regular 7．resist；resistance；resistant 8．analyse；analysis 9．violence；violent 10．invade；invasion；invader 11．operation；operate 12．survivor；survive 13．nationality；national；nation 14．courage；encourage；encouragement 15． liberation；liberate
语境记词
1．inserted 2．component 3．fundamental 4．chased 5．disgusted 6．shocked 7．eventually 8．abandoned 9．survivors 10．memorable
短语回顾
1．burn out 2．contrast with 3．throw oneself on 4．treat...as... 5．a sequence of 6．（be）identical to 7．as follows 8．get out of control 9．as far as we know 10．break down 11．bring...back to life 12．declare war on 13．make a breakthrough
典句分析
1．While studying 2．as far as we know；that 3．despite
考点归纳拓展
【思路点拨】
1.1 A arise from意为“由……而产生，由……而引起”。arouse为及物动词“唤醒，激发”；begin不与from搭配；rise from意为“从……升起”。根据句意判断应选A项。
1.2 B raise为及物动词“提高；升高”；arise为不及物动词“发生；出现”；arouse为及物动词“唤醒；焕发”；rise为不及物动词“升高；升起”。此处应选不及物动词，并且表示“困难出现”，所以答案为B项。
1.3 C 该题考查句型Should the chance arise，表示“如果可能的话”。
1.4 A arouse意为“唤起，引起”；attract意为“吸引”；arise意为“发生，出现”；adopt意为“采纳，吸收”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“唤起了公众的同情”。
2.1 D supply意为“供应”；apply意为“申请；适用”；multiply意为“乘；增加”；occupy意为“使用；占用（空间、面积、时间等）”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“占用（度过）他们的业余时间”。
2.2 D be occupied with sth.表示“忙于某事”。
3.1 A 根据句意可知此处表示“有价值的节目”，所以选A项。
3.2 C 该题为it is worthwhile doing sth.句式，表示“做某事是值得的”。
【思路拓展】如果用worth，应表达为“The project wasn't worth continuing with.”；如果用worthy，则应表达为“The project wasn't worthy of being continued with/to be continued with.”。
3.3 A 表示“值得的”时，worthwhile后接不定式的主动式，worth后接动名词的主动式表示被动意义，worthy后接of介词短语或不定式的被动式，所以第一个空应选worthwhile；join表示加入并成为其中的成员，join in表示参加某项活动，所以第二个空应选join。
4.1 D out of control意为“失去控制”；表示方位的名词前面若没有介词，则不需要冠词，所以答案为D项。
【思路拓展】方位名词前如果有介词，则该名词前带有冠词；如果没有介词，则不需要冠词。该题east of Shijiazhuang相当于in the east of Shijiazhuang。
4.2 C bring...under control意为“把……控制下来，使……得到控制”，此处应用brought表示被动，相当于if it is not brought under control。
4.3 C in/within control意为“在控制中”；out of control意为“失去控制”；beyond control意为“无法控制”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“因为那是无法控制的事情”。
5.1 B while后面可接状语从句，也可省略为非谓语形式，由于句子主语I和walk为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式。
5.2 C 该题主语the book与write之间为被动关系，可排除表示主动的A、D两项；B项是句子的形式，但与后面的句子没有任何连词说明它们的关系。答案为C项，Though written是Though it was written的省略。
【特别提醒】英语中，逗号前后都是句子时，前后两句一定要有连词说明它们的关系。要么用并列连词说明前后是并列关系，要么用从属连词说明前后是主从或从主关系。
5.3 D 该题应选D项，是when it is properly done的省略。
5.4 C 该题中while引导省略的时间状语从句，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，很明显the doorbell是不可能发出watch这个动作的，可排除A、B两项；依据hear sb./sth.do句型可排除D项。故选C项。
6.1 D 四个选项都可用作从属连词。as long as意为“只要”；even if意为“即使”；just as意为“正如……”；as far as意为“就……而言”。根据句意应选D项，表示“在我看来”。
6.2 B 根据句意判断该题应选B项，表示“据我所知”。
6.3 B that作为程度副词，表示“那么”。答句意为：当然没有。我才不会那么傻。
6.4 A that可用作副词，相当于so作程度状语，所以答案为A项，副词that作状语修饰形容词expensive，形容词expensive作定语修饰名词a coat。
【特别提醒】this/that不但用作指示代词，还可用作副词。当题目中需要程度状语时，不要轻易地将它们排除。
7.1 C though和although都是连词，而该题空后为名词；except意为“除去”，不符合句意。答案为C项，用介词despite表示“尽管她努力地去控制”。
7.2 C though为从属连词，意为“尽管，虽然”；besides可用作介词或副词，意为“除了，除此之外”；despite为介词，意为“尽管，虽然”；except for为介词短语，意为“除去”。根据句意和后面的名词短语判断应选C项。
7.3 D A、B项有“尽管，虽然”的意思，但两者为从属连词，后面应接句子；空后为名词短语，所以应用介词despite或介词短语in spite of。