Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication
1.____________ n.交流;沟通→____________ vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息;交流
2.____________ adj.无意的;不知不觉的→____________ adj.意识到的;自觉的
3.____________ adj.正式的→____________ adj.非正式的
4.____________ adj.恐吓的;具有威胁的→____________ vt.威胁;恐吓→____________ n.威胁
5.____________ vt.包括→____________ adj.有关系的;复杂的
6.____________ n.宗教→____________ adj.宗教的
7.____________ n.邀请→____________ vt.邀请
8.____________ n.表演;演出→____________ n.表演者→____________ vt.表演;执行
9.____________ n.判断;意见→____________ vt.判断
10.____________ adj.社会的→__________ adv.社会地→____________ n.社会
1.I am very ____________(意识到的)of the problems involved.
2.Solar energy can ____________(延长)the life of the lithium batteries used to power the bus by 35 percent.
3.People use more than words when they ____________(交流)with each other.
4.MidAutumn Festival is ____________(传统地)a time for family reunions in China.
5.He has an ____________(挑衅性的)manner.
6.We should promote ____________(平等)and democracy in international relations.
7.It's too soon to make a ____________(判断)about what the outcome will be.
8.The orchestra will give two more ____________(表演)this week.
9.He was ____________(凝视)into the distance.
10.Shortly afterwards,Dawson received an ____________(邀请)to speak at a scientific conference.
1.____________(保持)警惕
2.____________(与某人)握手
3.____________ 达成协议;做成交易
4.__________ 举起
5.____________ 暴露(自己的情况)
6.____________ 举起;抬高;吊起
7.____________ 一上一下地;前前后后地;来回地
8.____________ 偶然地;意外地;无意中
1.Indeed,body positions are part of ________________.
确实,身体的姿势是我们称之为“身势语”的组成部分。
句型提炼:“call+宾语+名词/代词(作补语)”结构意为“把……叫做、称作……”。
2.In Russia,you should make a toast ____________ you take a sip from your glass.
在俄国,你每一次从杯子里抿一小口时,都要祝酒干杯。
句型提炼:every time可引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,意为“每次;每当”。
3.But we don't clap at the end of a television programme or a book,________________.
但是,在一个电视节目或一本书结束时,无论它们多么精彩我们都不鼓掌。
句型提炼:however可引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how,表示“无论如何;不管多么”。
1.involve vt.包含;包括;需要;涉及;允许(某人)参加
①The strike involved many people.许多人参加了这次罢工。
②Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.
尽量让更多的孩子参与游戏。
用法拓展involved adj. 复杂的;有关的
involvement n. 包括;包含;牵涉
be involved in 参与;牵涉进;陷入;专注于
He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.
他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。
反馈1(2016福建福州三中月考,22)“Neal,listen,” she said,looking straight at him. “I ask you not to get ______ in this kind of matter.It's none of your business.”
A.caught B.involved
C.attached
D.connected
2.request n.& vt.请求;要求
①He ignored the neighbours' requests that he(should)make so much noise.
他无视邻居们要他别那么吵闹的要求。
②John immediately requested that he(should)reconsider his decision.
约翰立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。
用法拓展request sth.from/of sb./request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
at sb's request/at the request of sb.应某人的请求
on/upon request 一经请求
by request应……要求(请求)
request that...(从句用虚拟语气)
①An application form will be sent to you on request.
申请表格承索即寄。
②I requested him to come before ten.我要求他十点以前来。
③He was there at the request of his manager.
他按照经理的要求到了那里。
反馈2.1 The singer sang one more song at the ______ of enthusiastic fans.
A.command
B.recognition
C.request
D.service
反馈2.2 All club members are requested ______ the annual meeting.
A.attending
B.to attend
C.for attending
D.to be attended
反馈2.3 There is a request that the room ______ after being used.
A.be cleaned
B.would be cleaned
C.is cleaned
D.will be cleaned
3.hold up举起;抬起;阻挡;使……停顿
①I held up my hand to show that I had a question.
我举手表示有问题要问。
②Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.
那起事故造成了长达几个小时的交通堵塞。
③The work was held up by bad weather.
由于天气不好,这项工作被耽搁下来了。
用法拓展hold back阻挡;忍住;抑制(情感、情绪)
hold out坚持下去;抵抗,抵御
hold one's view持有……的观点
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
hold on坚持下去;抓住……不放;请等一下(电话用语)
①Will the water supply hold out through the whole summer?
供水能维持整个夏天吗?
②He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.
他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。
反馈3.1 We are afraid that the continuing violence could ______ progress towards reform.
A.hold up
B.hold off
C.hold out
D.hold on
反馈3.2(2016安徽亳州二中月考,23)—Jack,this is the third time that you ______ late this week.
—Sorry,sir,but I was ______ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.
A.have been;held up
B.are;put up
C.were;taken up
D.had been;given up
反馈3.3 ______ a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A.Go on
B.Hold on
C.Move on
D.Carry on
4.Indeed,body positions are part of what_we_call_“body_language”.
确实,身体的姿势是我们称之为“身势语”的组成部分。
“call+宾语+名词/代词(作补语)”结构意为“把……叫做、称作……”。
People called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world”.
人们称毕加索为世界上最年轻的画家。
用法拓展接宾语后再接名词、代词作补语的常见动词有call/make/elect/choose/appoint/name/consider等。
①Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.
马克思把伦敦作为他进行革命工作的根据地。
②We elected Tom our monitor.我们选汤姆当我们的班长。
反馈4.1 —Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man ______ himself Mr Wang.
A.called
B.calling
C.calls
D.call
反馈4.2(2016河北衡水中学三模,28)Mr Frank asked me a question ______ I could go with him to ______ he called the Treasure House the next week.
A.what;which
B.whether;that
C.whether;what
D.that;where
5.In Russia,you should make a toast every_time you take a sip from your glass.
在俄国,你每一次从杯子里抿一小口时,都要祝酒干杯。
every time起从属连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,意为“每次;每当”。
①Every time she moved her leg,she let out a moan.
每次她动一下腿,就发出一声呻吟。
②My poor spelling annoys me every time I try to write something.
每当我想写些什么的时候,我糟糕的拼写就会使我恼火。
用法拓展能够起从属连词作用、引导时间状语从句的名词词组有every time/each time/the minute/the moment等,另外副词immediately/instantly/directly等也可引导时间状语从句。
①Each time he comes to Beijing,he stays with us.
他每次来北京,都和我们住在一起。
②He told me the news immediately he saw me.
他一看到我,就把消息告诉了我。
反馈5.1(2016安徽黄山七校联考,24)______ Kobe visits China,he receives a warm welcome from his Chinese fans.
A.Every time
B.When every time
C.By every time
D.For every time
反馈5.2(2012新疆乌鲁木齐八中月考,7)Each time ______ they met,they would talk long hours together.
A.which
B.when
C.during
D.不填
6.But we don't clap at the end of a television programme or a book,however_good_they_are.
但是,在一个电视节目或一本书结束时,无论它们多么精彩我们都不鼓掌。
该句中however引导一个让步状语从句。however用作从属连词时,相当于no matter how,表示“无论如何;不管多么”,后接形容词或副词,从句不倒装。
However hard he worked at his lessons,he just couldn't pass the test.
不论他多么努力地学习功课,他就是通不过考试。
用法拓展whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however等由“疑问词+ever”构成的词相当于no matter what/who/which/when/where/how,意为“不管……;无论……”,引导让步状语从句。
①No matter what/Whatever you do,you must do it well.
无论你做什么都必须把它做好。
②No matter who/Whoever she is,she will have to wait.
不管她是谁,她都必须等。
③It has the same result no matter which/whichever way you do it.
无论你用什么方法来做,结果都一样。
易混辨析“no matter...”结构与“ever”结构
“no matter...”结构 只能引导让步状语从句 No matter when/Whenever I go to see him,he is always busy with his work.
无论何时我去看他,他总是忙于工作。
No matter where/Wherever you go,I will follow you.
你走到哪里,我跟到哪里。
“ever”结构 whenever/wherever/however也只能引导让步状语从句;但whatever/whoever/whichever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。 It is considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
无论孩子要什么都给,这是不明智的。
Whoever leaves last must lock the door.
不管谁最后离开都必须锁门。
You may choose whichever you like.
你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。
反馈6.1(2012山东潍坊高密5月适应,24)You should report any incident,______ minor it is.
A.whatever
B.whenever
C.however
D.wherever
反馈6.2 ______ I called,his wife would answer the phone.
A.However
B.Whenever
C.Whatever
D.Whichever
反馈6.3 If we work hard,we can overcome any difficulty,______ difficulty it is.
A.what
B.how
C.whatever
D.however
反馈6.4 ______ is responsible for this will be punished.
A.Whoever
B.Those who
C.Anyone whom
D.No matter who
反馈6.5 We'll find him,______ he is.
A.whoever
B.wherever
C.whatever
D.however
反馈6.6(2016黑龙江哈师大附中月考,31)______ difficult and challenging the task may be,we must finish it on time,because there is a possibility ______ we'll be fired if we can't fulfill the task on time.
A.Whatever;that
B.However;that
C.Whatever;which
D.However;as
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1.communication;communicate 2.unconscious;conscious 3.formal;informal 4.threatening;threaten;threat 5.involve;involved 6.religion;religious 7.invitation;invite 8.performance;performer;perform 9.judgement;judge 10.social;socially;society
语境记词
1.conscious 2.prolong 3.communicate 4.traditionally 5.aggressive 6.equality 7.judgement 8.performances 9.staring 10.invitation
短语回顾
1.on guard 2.shake hands(with sb.) 3.make a deal 4.hold up 5.give away 6.lift up 7.up and down 8.by accident
典句分析
1.what we call “body language” 2.every time 3.however good they are
考点归纳拓展
1 B 根据句意和语境判断应选B项get involved in意为“卷入;牵涉进”。
2.1 C command意为“命令”;recognition意为“认可”;request意为“请求”;service意为“服务”。C项符合句意,at the request of表示“在……的请求下”。
2.2 B 句意:要求所有的俱乐部成员都要出席年会。request sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,故选B项。
2.3 A 该题request后面为that引导的同位语从句,谓语应用(should)do的形式,所以答案为A项。
【特别提醒】名词request后面的同位语从句也用虚拟语气should do的形式,其中should可省略。
3.1 A hold up意为“阻挡”;hold off意为“拖延”;hold out意为“伸出;维持”;hold on意为“坚持;等一等”。句意:我们担心持续的暴乱会阻挡改革的进程。
3.2 A 在it/this/that is the first/second/third...time that后面的从句中,应用现在完成时,并且第二个空应用held up,表示“受阻”。
3.3 B go on意为“继续”;hold on意为“抓住不放;坚持”;move on意为“继续前进”;carry on意为“继续进行”。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知此处应是“坚持住”的意思。
4.1 B 该题答语为省略句,完整的形式为“A man ______ himself Mr Wang called you this morning when you were out”,由此可知“______ himself Mr Wang”部分为定语修饰A man,由于A man与call为主动关系,所以应选现在分词形式作定语。
【特别提醒】如果该题空后面没有himself,则用过去分词形式作定语,表示被动。
4.2 C 第一个空应选whether引导同位语从句,表示“是否”;第二个空应选what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作called the Treasure House的补语。
5.1 A every time(when)可以作为引导词,引导时间状语从句,表示“每当;每次”。
5.2 D every time/each time可起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。
6.1 C minor意为“小的”,所以应选表示程度的从属连词however引导让步状语从句。句意:任何事件你都得汇报,不论多么小。
6.2 B 根据句意判断,该题应由Whenever引导让步状语从句,表示“每当我打电话的时候,都是他的妻子接电话”。
6.3 C 根据句子结构来看,应选whatever引导让步状语从句,whatever在从句中修饰名词difficulty,表示“不论是什么困难”。
【思路拓展】该题也可表达为however difficult it is,由连接副词however引导从句并在从句中修饰形容词difficult。
6.4 A 该题所选的答案应引导主语从句,可排除D项;B项与后面的单数谓语is不一致,可排除;C项错误,应用Anyone who。正确答案为A项,whoever引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,相当于Anyone who。
6.5 B 根据句意判断此处应选B项,wherever引导让步状语从句。
6.6 B 第一个空应选副词however,作状语修饰形容词difficult and challenging;第二个空应选that引导同位语从句,说明possibility的内容。
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