2016届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习教学案：必修4Module1

　　必修4

　　四、漫画类

　　Step Ⅰ

　　千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!

　　这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 句型和过渡词提炼与拓展

　　1．正如图画所示，树被大风刮倒了，而小草依然在那里。

　　As is shown in the picture，a tree is knocked down by the strong wind, while the grass stays as it is.

　　2．然而在我们学校，情况却大不一样。

　　In our school, however, things are quite different.

　　3．当遇到困难的时候，他看上去不够坚强，不敢接受挑战。

　　When faced with difficulties, he appears weak and dares not to meet the challenges.

　　4．从上面的图画可知，如果我们不注意保护环境，就很难过上幸福的日子。

　　Based on the above pictures/drawings，we can see that we can hardly live a happy life if we pay no attention to protecting the environment.

　　5．同理，随着经济的发展，政府会提供给孩子们更好的教育。

　　Similarly, with the progress of economy, the government will provide children with better education. 1．As is shown in the picture ...正如图画所示……

　　The picture shows us that ...图画表明……

　　According to the picture ...正如图画所示……

　　As we can see in the picture ...从图画可知……

　　2．Things are quite different.情况却大不一样。

　　3．when faced with difficulties 当遇到困难的时候

　　4．based on the above pictures/drawings从上面的图画可知

　　if we pay no attention to protecting the environment

　　如果我们不注意保护环境

　　5．similarly，with the progress of economy

　　同理，随着经济的发展

　　表示对比和举例的过渡词：

　　similarly, on the contrary，in contrast；such as，for example，for instance，take ...for example，like

　　趁热打铁，佳句活用 对照修改，再次背诵

　　1．正如第一幅图画所示，外面刮风下雨，然而，温室里的花长势很好。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．然而，在第二幅图中，情况截然不同。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．当放在室外，花看上去弱不禁风，很难抵抗恶劣的天气。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．从上面的图画可知，如果一个人长期待在一个舒适的环境里，就很难克服可能出现的困难。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．同理，随着生活水平的提高，人们不自觉地提供给孩子们舒适的物质条件。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 1．As is shown in the first picture，/The picture shows us that，/As we can see in the picture，it is windy and rainy outside，and yet the flower in the greenhouse is at its best.

　　2．In the second picture，however，things are quite different.

　　3．When exposed to the outside，the flower appears weak and fails to stand against the bad weather.

　　4．Based on the above pictures，we can see that one can hardly get over possible difficulties if he stays in a comfortable surrounding for too long.

　　5．Similarly，with living standards improving，people tend to provide their children with material comforts.

　　Step Ⅱ

　　不积小流，无以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.

　　这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 句型和过渡词提炼与拓展

　　．结果，这些动物被猎杀了。

　　As a result, the animals are killed.

　　2．如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。

　　If we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.

　　3．因此，别把野生动物放在动物园里。

　　Therefore, don't let wild animals live in the zoo.

　　4．如果置身于艰难多变的环境中，年轻人将来就会更坚强，会取得更大的成绩。

　　If exposed to a changeable and difficult situation, young people will be stronger and achieve more in the future. 1．as a result/as a consequence 结果

　　2．if ...如果

　　end up in failure/end up with failure 以失败告终

　　We'll end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.

　　就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。

　　3．therefore，don't do sth.因此，不能做某事

　　4．if exposed to a changable and difficult situation

　　如果置身于艰难多变的环境中

　　achieve more/make greater achievements/make greater progress/achieve greater success取得更大成绩

　　表示因果关系的过渡词：

　　as a result，as a consequence 因此

　　趁热打铁，佳句活用 对照修改，再次背诵

　　1．结果，孩子们通常被宠坏了。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．如果他们离开所谓的舒适，就像这朵花一样，可能会被严酷的现实毁掉。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．因此，别让孩子们在温室里成长。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．如果放在外面的环境里，他们就会更强大，更能为迎接未来做好准备。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 1．And as a result/as a consequence，children are often spoiled.

　　2．If they leave the so­called comfort，they'll probably be destroyed by the tough reality as what happens to the flower.

　　3．Therefore，don't let the children grow up in the greenhouse.

　　4．If exposed to the outside surroundings，they'll be stronger and better prepared for their future.

　　Step Ⅲ

　　今天的成功可以复制。Today's success can be replicated.

　　Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始 连句成文，体验成功

　　复习Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ背诵的句子，然后写下面的作文：

　　请你根据对上面这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括以下内容：

　　1．这幅漫画描述了什么？

　　2．这幅漫画想要告诉我们什么？

　　3．发表你个人的看法。

　　注意：

　　1．可参照图示发挥必要的想象；

　　2．词数100左右。

　　参考词汇：温室greenhouse As is shown in the first picture, it is windy and rainy outside, and yet the flower in the greenhouse is at its best.In the second picture, however, things are quite different.When exposed to the outside, the flower appears weak and fails to fight against the bad weather.

　　Based on the above pictures, we can see that one can hardly get over possible difficulties if he stays in a comfortable surrounding for too long.Similarly, with living standards improving, people tend to provide their children with material comforts and as a result, children are often spoiled.If they leave the so­called comfort, they'll probably be destroyed by the tough reality as what happens to the flower.

　　Therefore, don't let children grow up in the greenhouse.If exposed to the outside surroundings, they'll be stronger and better prepared for their future.

　　Module 1　Life in the Future

　　1．____________ n.预测→____________ vt.预言；预料

　　2．____________ adj.危险的；冒险的→____________ vt.冒险

　　3．____________ vi.依赖；依靠→____________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的

　　4．____________ n.（常用复数）范围→____________ adj. 有限的

　　5．____________ adv. 户外→____________ adv. 室内

　　6．____________ n.命令；指令→____________ n.指挥官

　　7．____________ vt.供给动力→____________ adj.强有力的

　　8．____________ n.失去能力；伤残→____________ adj.有残疾的

　　9．____________ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→____________ n.乐观主义

　　1．More than 660 million people are expected to travel during the National Day holiday，according to an official ____________（预测）.

　　2．A 25­year­old man was ____________（逮捕）at the Hong Kong International Airport on Tuesday.

　　3．Scientists are working hard to find out ____________（可替代的）energy.

　　4．If you ____________（转换）roles with your husband，you may understand him better.

　　5．It is said that building ____________（材料）are expensive now.

　　6．Here are three campsites especially for travelers who love outdoor ____________（消遣）.

　　7．She worked so hard that she ____________（终于）made herself ill.

　　8．The Great Wall is ____________（无疑）the most­recommended spot for any visitor.

　　9．She was always ____________（乐观的），even when things were at their worst.

　　10．It is said that China has 85 million people with physical ____________（残疾）.

　　1．____________ 肯定地；确实；毫无疑问地

　　2．____________ 用光；耗尽

　　3．__________ 依赖；信赖；指望

　　4．__________ 摆脱；除去；处理掉

　　5．__________ 代替；而不是

　　6．__________ 免费

　　7．____________ 进行；开展；实现；贯彻

　　8．__________ 用完

　　9．____________ 小心；当心；提防

　　10．__________ 首先；第一

　　11．____________ 即将被淘汰；即将过时

　　12．__________ 扔掉

　　1．____________ garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，____________ landfill and environmental problems.

　　为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。

　　句型提炼：To get rid of...为不定式作目的状语；preventing...为现在分词短语作结果状语。

　　2．Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change ____________ they live.

　　每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。

　　句型提炼：no matter where引导让步状语从句，意为“不论在哪里”。

　　3．I'm ____________ my life now __________ the future!

　　我现在忙于享受生活无暇担心将来。

　　句型提炼：too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。

　　1．command n. [C] 命令 [U]控制；指挥　vt.& vi.命令；指挥；掌握；拥有

　　①For the first time in years，he felt in command of his life.

　　多少年来第一次，他觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。

　　②A general is a man who commands a large number of soldiers.

　　将军是统帅众多士兵的人。

　　用法拓展command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

　　have/take command of指挥

　　be at sb's command 听候某人吩咐

　　be in/under the command of sb.由某人指挥

　　have a good command of精通……；对……掌握熟练

　　温馨提示command后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气（should）do的形式，其后接的同位语从句和表语从句中也用虚拟语气。

　　反馈1.1（2016江西南昌二中一模，30）With a good ______ of both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over the other interviewees.

　　A．program 　B．guidance

　　C．command

　　D．ability

　　反馈1.2（2012广西桂林中学月考，25）Captain Cook commanded that all the goods ______ into the sea.

　　A．should throw

　　B．be thrown

　　C．threw

　　D．should thrown

　　2．attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上

　　attach...to...把……系在……上；使隶属于；认为……有（重要性、意义）；依附某人

　　①You should attach a label to each piece of luggage.

　　你应该在每件行李上都加上标签。

　　②This hospital is attached to that university.

　　这家医院附属于那所大学。

　　③He didn't seem to attach any importance to the question.

　　他似乎不重视这个问题。

　　④A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.

　　聚会中有个小青年总缠着我，我甩不开他。

　　反馈2.1 In many countries，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ them.

　　A．attaching with

　　B．attaching to

　　C．attached with

　　D．attached to

　　反馈2.2 Parents ______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　A．attach

　　B．pay

　　C．link

　　D．apply

　　3．for sure肯定地；确实

　　①He will be here for sure within an hour.

　　他一小时之内肯定能到这儿。

　　②We'll win today for sure.我们今天肯定赢。

　　易混辨析sure与certain

　　两者都能用于“be sure/certain of/about/从句”句型，主语必须是人。 Are you sure/certain that this is the right road?

　　你肯定这就是那条路吗？

　　两者都能用于“be sure/certain to do sth.”句型，主语可以是人，也可以是物。 They're sure/certain to need help.他们肯定需要帮助。

　　两者都能用于“make sure/certain＋从句”结构中，主语只能是人。 They made sure/certain（that）they weren't late.

　　他们有把握不迟到。

　　“It is certain that...”句型中，用certain不用sure。 It's certain that he'll come tomorrow.他明天肯定会来。

　　祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。 Be sure to finish your homework before supper.

　　晚饭前一定得做完功课。

　　在口语中，sure可作为副词，作肯定答语，相当于of course/certainly。 —Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?

　　请你把收音机音量拧小点，好吗？

　　—Sure.当然可以。

　　反馈3.1 —It's bad manners to whisper in company.

　　—______.

　　A．Most likely

　　B．For sure

　　C．Exactly not

　　D．No problem

　　反馈3.2 David couldn't tell ______ from a distance whether the green traffic light was for going straight or turning left.

　　A．by coincidence

　　B．for sure

　　C．in short

　　D．at random

　　反馈3.3 —Do you intend to sign up for the yoga club?

　　— ______ I just can't wait to start.

　　A．That depends.

　　B．No wonder.

　　C．That's for sure.

　　D．Go ahead.

　　4．run out 用完；耗尽

　　①Our money is running out.我们的钱快用完了。

　　②After a day of hard work，my strength ran out completely.

　　经过一天的艰辛劳动，我累得一点力气也没有了。

　　易混辨析run out与run out of

　　run out 意为“用完；耗尽”，表示被动含义，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等。 Our petrol is running out.我们的汽油快用光了。

　　run out of 意为“用光；耗尽”，表示主动含义，主语一般为人。 We are running out of our petrol.我们快用光汽油了。

　　反馈4（2016甘肃示范高中三模，28）My money ______.I must go to the bank to draw some of savings out before I've none in hand.

　　A．has run out

　　B．is running out

　　C．has been run out

　　D．is being run out

　　5．rely on 依赖；依靠

　　①Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.

　　现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。

　　用法拓展rely on sb.for sth.某事需要指望或依靠某人

　　rely on sb.to do sth.相信或依靠某人做某事

　　rely on sb./sb.'s doing sth.依靠某人做某事；指望某人做某事

　　rely on it that...信赖……；相信……

　　①The people on the island rely on a spring for their water.

　　岛上的人用水全靠一眼泉。

　　②Don't rely on him to do anything.He's just a talker.

　　什么事都不要依靠他，他光会说空话。

　　③Don't rely on me/my going to India.不要指望我去印度。

　　④We may rely on it that next year is going to be a year of changes.

　　我们可以相信明年将是变革的一年。

　　反馈5.1 These products are very cheap because the industry ______ the price of raw materials remaining low.

　　A．takes on

　　B．relies on

　　C．stands on

　　D．keeps on

　　反馈5.2（2016安徽泗县双语中学月考，32）You may ______ it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.

　　A．base on

　　B．rely on

　　C．carry on

　　D．hold on

　　6．instead of 代替；而不是

　　instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，表示被取代的内容。

　　①I will go there instead of Mr Wang.我将代替王老师去那里。

　　②I'll do some homework instead of going to the movie.

　　我要做作业，不去看电影了。

　　用法拓展有时为了保持前后对等，instead of后面也可接形容词、副词、动词原形、不定式或介词短语等。

　　①Things would be better instead of worse.情况会变好而不是更糟。

　　②His words made me respect instead of hate him.

　　他的话使我敬重他，而不是讨厌他。

　　③He plans to do some work instead of to watch TV.

　　他打算干点活而不是看电视。

　　易混辨析instead of与instead

　　instead of 介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后面宾语的形式通常与前面保持一致。 I'll go there on foot instead of by bus.

　　我将步行而不是坐公共汽车去那儿。

　　instead 副词，意为“代替；而是”，可位于句首或句末，位于句首时，还常有逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 He didn't get angry with me.Instead，he said he liked my words very much.

　　他没生我的气，而是说很喜欢我说的话。

　　反馈6.1（2012高考最后五天冲刺卷，10）______ doing more exercise to lose weight，many teenagers would rather be a couch potato.

　　A．Instead of

　　B．As a result of

　　C．In spite of

　　D．Regardless of

　　反馈6.2（2016河北邯郸一中期中，30）None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish.______，most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.

　　A．Instead

　　B．Even though

　　C．However

　　D．Though

　　反馈6.3 They had planned a trip in Hainan，but because of the heavy rain，they had to stay at home ______.

　　A．instead

　　B．actually

　　C．however

　　D．though

　　7．carry out 实施；执行；落实；进行；贯彻；实现

　　The Security Council will send the army to carry out peacemaking operations.

　　安理会将派部队执行维和行动。

　　用法拓展carry out a threat 进行威胁

　　carry out a promise 履行诺言

　　carry out an order 执行命令

　　carry out a plan 实施计划

　　carry out a survey/an investigation 进行调查

　　①My question is how to carry out the plan.

　　我的问题是怎么实施这项计划。

　　②He carried out his promise to the full.

　　他不折不扣地履行了他的诺言。

　　反馈7.1 —It's a good idea.But who's going to ______ the plan?

　　—I think Tom and Greg will.

　　A．set aside

　　B．carry out

　　C．take in

　　D．get through

　　反馈7.2（2016福建莆田八中月考，25）We hope the building project ______ will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.

　　A．to be carried out

　　B．carried out

　　C．being carried out

　　D．carrying out

　　8．I'm too_busy_enjoying_my_life_now_to_worry about the future!

　　我现在忙于享受生活无暇担心将来。

　　too＋adj.＋to do sth.表示“太……以致不能做某事”。

　　The coat is too small for me to wear.

　　这件外套太小了，我穿不上。

　　用法拓展该结构在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在下列几种情况下，也可表示肯定意义：

　　（1）not置于动词不定式前，成为too...not to do结构时，原来表示否定意义的不定式再次受否定，变为肯定意义，意为“太……不会不……”或“非常……必定能……”。

　　（2）在too...to...这一结构前有not，never，no longer，but，only，all等词时，这一结构的意思也为肯定意义。

　　（3）too 后为 anxious，eager，easy，glad，happy，pleased，excited，ready，satisfied，kind，willing，difficult等表示态度、心情、倾向等方面的形容词时，too 相当于very much，表示肯定意义。

　　（4）当不定式充当句子中的实际主语时，too...to...表示肯定含义。

　　①He is too tall not to reach the book on the bookshelf.

　　他很高不会够不到书架上的书。

　　②The box is not too heavy for me to carry.

　　这个箱子并不重，我提得动。

　　③She is too eager to find a new job.她渴望找到一份新工作。

　　④It's too wrong of you to have made such foolish mistakes.

　　你犯这种愚蠢的错误实在是大错特错。

　　反馈8.1 The shop manager always says to his assistants，“We can never be ______ polite to our customers.”

　　A．so

　　B．more

　　C．too

　　D．that

　　反馈8.2 It's ______ cold ______ go into the sea yet.

　　A．too；to

　　B．so；to

　　C．to；to

　　D．in order；to

　　反馈8.3 —I wish Bill would drive us to the station.

　　—He has ______ to take us all.

　　A．a too small car

　　B．too small a car

　　C．very small a car

　　D．such small a car

　　反馈8.4（2016辽宁盘锦双台子一模，11）In my opinion，Jack，though relatively stubborn，was not too difficult ______.

　　A．to work with

　　B．working with

　　C．to be worked with

　　D．worked with

　　基础梳理整合

　　词汇拓展

　　1．prediction；predict　2．risky；risk　3．rely；reliable　4．limit；limited　5．outdoors；indoors　6．command；commander　7．power；powerful　8．disability；disabled　9．optimistic；optimism

　　语境记词

　　1．prediction　2．arrested　3．alternative　4．switch　5．materials　6．recreation　7．eventually　8．definitely　9．optimistic　10．disabilities

　　短语回顾

　　1．for sure/certain　2．run out　3．rely on/upon　4．get rid of　5．instead of　6．free of charge　7．carry out　8．use up　9．look out　10．for a start　11．on the way out　12．throw away

　　典句分析

　　1．To get rid of；preventing　2．no matter where　3．too busy enjoying；to worry about

　　考点归纳拓展

　　1.1 C　program意为“项目；节目”；guidance意为“指导”；command意为“命令；掌握”；ability意为“能力”。该题应选C项，表示“由于汉语和英语都掌握得很好”。

　　1.2 B　command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用（should）do形式。

　　2.1 D　attach sth.to sth.意为“把某物系在、附在某物上”，此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语。

　　2.2 A　句意：父母亲都认为教育很重要，他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。attach much importance to...意为“认为……很重要”；link...to...意为“把……与……联系起来”；apply（...）to意为“应用；运用”。

　　3.1 B　A项意为“很可能”；B项意为“肯定”；C项意为“恰恰不是这样”；D项意为“没问题”。根据语境和句意判断应选B项。

　　3.2 B　by coincidence意为“由于巧合”；for sure意为“肯定地”；in short意为“简言之”；at random意为“随便地；任意地”。句意：大卫从远处无法确切地辨认出绿灯是直行还是左转。

　　3.3 C　A项意为“看情况而定”；B项意为“难怪”；C项意为“毫无疑问”；D项意为“说吧；做吧”。根据空后“我都等不及要开始了”看出，应选C项。

　　4 B　run out意为“用完；耗尽”，主语与其为主谓关系，所以不能用被动语态，可排除C、D项；根据before I've none in hand判断应选B项表示“快要用完”。

　　5.1 B　句意：这些产品很便宜，因为工厂靠的是原材料价格低。rely on意为“依赖；依靠”；take on意为“从事；呈现”；keep on意为“继续进行”。

　　5.2 B　rely on it that...为常用句型，表示“信赖……；相信……”。

　　6.1 A　instead of意为“代替；而不是”；as a result of意为“由于”；in spite of意为“尽管”；regardless of意为“不管；不顾”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“不是通过锻炼来减肥”。

　　6.2 A　instead意为“相反；而是”；even though意为“即使”；however意为“然而；可是”；though意为“尽管；虽然”。句意：水下工作的工人没有一个被大鱼伤害，相反，大多数鱼很友好以至于它们和装备玩耍。

　　6.3 A　instead意为“而是”，可置于句首或句末作状语。

　　7.1 B　set aside“留出；把……放到一旁”；carry out“执行；落实”；take in“欺骗；吸收”；get through“用完；耗尽；通过”。第一句句意：这是个好主意，可是谁来执行这项计划呢？

　　7.2 C　carry out意为“进行；实施”，与前面的project为动宾关系，可排除表示主动的D项；A项表示将来，B项表示完成，C项表示正在进行，根据空后的句意判断这项工程正在进行中，所以选C项。

　　8.1 C　根据句意“我们对顾客一定要有礼貌”可知，此处表达的是强烈的肯定。只有too可以用在这个结构中。

　　8.2 A　句意：天太冷了，还不能出海。too...to...意为“太……以至于不能……”，故答案是A项。

　　8.3 B　在too...to...结构中，形容词应置于不定冠词前，即“too＋ adj.＋a/an＋n. ＋to do”。

　　8.4 A　该题为too...to...结构，所以应选A项，表示“不太难共事”。