课时提升作业(十六)
选修 UnitⅠ. 单项填空
1. To tell the truth, it’s the that makes my job so enjoyable.
A. connection B. combination
C. variety
D. mixture
2. (原创)The moment Zhang Jiayi was awarded the Best Actor at the 2012 Macao International Film Festival, the audience applauding.
A. burst out B. burst in
C. burst into
D. burst with
3. (2016·郑州模拟)There comes a time in every boy’s life when he mustresponsibilities.
A. take back
B. take on
C. take over
D. take up
4. (2016·银川模拟)I hope this good weather will for another week.
A. hold out B. hold up
C. hold on
D. hold off
5. (2016·南京模拟)We hope we will make history come for the children.
A. live B. lively
C. alive
D. living
6. is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time.
A. So B. This
C. That
D. Such
7. she couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what
C. What; because
D. Why; that
8. The pandas are very dear to human beings.
So people have been doing ______ they take to save them.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
9. —I believe it is the only solution to this problem.
—That’s debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.
A. come up with
B. make up with
C. live up with
D. keep up with
10. Everyone has more or less problems, so we should not him, and they need our care.
A. make use of B. make fun of
C. make sense of
D. make room for
11. (2016·宝鸡模拟)He is always the first to the classroom and the last .
A. to come; leaving B. to come; to leave
C. coming; to leave
D. coming; leaving
12. (2016·南京模拟)We learned the new language, the new music, the new ways to dress and ourselves.
A. behave B. care
C. enjoy
D. trust
13. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no because it depends on the weather.
A. promises B. guarantees
C. progress
D. decisions
14. (2016·苏州模拟)The other boys him because he is too fat to walk freely.
A. tease B. laugh
C. punish
D. amuse
15. (2016·姜堰模拟)All the citizens here strongly insist those caught“harmful” advertisements in the streets punished strictly.
A. putting up; will be B. to put up; should be
C. being put up; shall
D. putting up; be
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2016·郑州模拟)
Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mother, you must come to see the daffodils(水仙花)before they are over. ”I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour 1 . “I will come next Tuesday”, I 2 a little reluctantly(不情愿地)on her third call.
Next Tuesday it’s cold and rainy. 3 , I had promised, and reluctantly I drove there. 4 I finally walked into Carolyn’s house I was welcomed by the joyful sounds of happy children. “ 5 the daffodils, Carolyn! There is 6 in the world except you and these children that I want to see badly. ”
“But it’s just a few blocks, ”Carolyn said. “You will never 7 yourself if you miss this experience. ”
After about twenty minutes, we stopped and 8 the car, each taking a child’s hand. Then, as we turned a corner, I looked up and gasped. Before me lay the most glorious 9 .
It looked as though someone had taken a great bag of gold and 10 it over the mountain peak and its surrounding slopes. The 11 were orange, white, yellow, pink and so on. Each different-colored kind was planted in large groups 12 that it flowed like its own river.
“Who did this? ”I asked Carolyn. “Just one woman. That’s 13 home. ”On the wall, we saw a poster. “Answers to the Questions I 14 You Are Asking”, was the headline. The first answer was a(n) 15 one. “50, 000 bulbs, ”it 16 . The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman. Two hands, two feet, and one brain. ”The third answer was, “ 17 in 1958. ”
For me, that 18 was a life-changing experience. That is, learning to 19 our goals and desires one step at a time, learning to love the 20 and learning to use the accumulation of time. When we pile up tiny pieces of time with small daily effort, we will find we can change the world, too. (230W)
1. A. flightB. driveC. walkD. sailing
2. A. demanded
B. suggested
C. insisted
D. promised
3. A. Always
B. Still
C. Generally
D. Just
4. A. When
B. Although
C. Since
D. Why
5. A. Plant
B. Water
C. Forget
D. Collect
6. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
7. A. forgive
B. understand
C. question
D. change
8. A. looked out of
B. climbed out of
C. got out of
D. made out of
9. A. sight
B. choice
C. service
D. experience
10. A. placed
B. poured
C. left
D. loaded
11. A. trees
B. mountains
C. rivers
D. flowers
12. A. so
B. such
C. how
D. right
13. A. her
B. their
C. his
D. our
14. A. Praise
B. Discover
C. Know
D. Advise
15. A. honest
B. simple
C. familiar
D. useful
16. A. read
B. spoke
C. wrote
D. announced
17. A. Built
B. Posted
C. Began
D. Published
18. A. moment
B. poster
C. answer
D. accident
19. A. search for
B. move toward
C. set up
D. find out
20. A. planting
B. cutting
C. shopping
D. doing
Ⅲ. 书面表达
(2016·临汾模拟)
据学校大部分教师反映, 近些年来, 随着网络的普及, 越来越多的学生的书写能力明显退步了。为了改变这种局面, 保护传统民族文化——汉字, 校学生会提出以下倡议:
1. 减少课外上网时间, 多读书;
2. 养成每天记日记的好习惯, 练习书写;
3. 少发电子邮件, 尽量动手给亲朋好友写信。
请你根据以上内容, 代表学生会写一封英文倡议书。
注意: 1. 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 词数: 150个左右
Friends, Let’s take action now!
Students’ Union
【语篇随练】
写出下面完形填空中单词的含义
1. joyful
adj. 2. glorious adj. ______________
3. look as though______________
4. one step at a time______________
5. accumulation
n. _______________
6. pile up______________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 说实话, 正是因为多样化才使得我的工作如此有趣。variety在本句中表示“变化, 多样化”, 符合句意。connection连接, 联系;combination合作, 结合, 组合;mixture混合物, 都不符合语境。
2. 【解析】选A。考查burst的用法。句意: 在2012年澳门国际电影节上当张嘉译被授予最佳男演员奖时, 观众立即爆发出了掌声。burst out doing/burst into sth. 突然爆发出……;burst in闯入;burst with充满, 挤满。根据句意和题空后的applauding可知应选A。
【变式备选】
When he fell into the pond, I couldn’t help but burst laughter.
A. out B. into C. with D. in
【解析】选B。表示“突然……”时, burst into后常接名词, 而burst out常接动名词;burst with表示“挤满, 充满”;burst in表示“闯入, 打断, 突然出现”, 后面不可接宾语。
3. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在每个男孩的一生中总会出现一个他必须要承担责任的时期。take back收回;take on承担;take over接管, 接替;take up占据, 从事, 拿起。根据句意可知答案为B。
4. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我希望这好天气能再持续一个星期。hold out在本句中表示“坚持, 维持”;hold up举起, 支撑, 使停顿;hold on抓紧不放, (电话用语)别挂断, 等一下;hold off拖延, 被拖延, 抗拒。
5. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 我们希望将历史鲜活地呈现在孩子们面前。固定表达come alive栩栩如生, 其他形容词都不与come搭配。
6. 【解析】选D。句意: 这就是网络的力量, 你可以立刻得到你想要的。such位于句首, 表示“这就是……”。
【变式备选】
great is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time.
A. So B. This
C. That
D. Such
【解析】选A。修饰形容词great要用副词so。本句是倒装句, 还原后为: The power of the Internet is so great that you can get whatever you want in no time. 。
7. 【解析】选A。考查句式。前一空表示“她不理解的(东西)”用what引导主语从句;第二空是由why引导的表语从句, 含有“为什么会产生这种现象”之意。
8. 【解析】选C。句意: 熊猫对人类来说很宝贵。因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句, 表示“无论什么”。【知识拓展】whatever的用法
1. whatever作连接代词, 意为“无论什么, 不管什么”, 连接宾语从句、主语从句。
They eat whatever they can find.
他们能找到什么就吃什么。
You can take whatever you like.
你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。
2. whatever作连接形容词, 意为“无论什么样的”。应当注意, 此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。
I can do whatever work I can find.
我可以做我能找到的任何工作。
Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out.
无论遇到什么困难, 我们都能解决它们。
3. whatever与whichever的区别。
这两个词的意思不同, whatever意为“无论什么, 凡是……的事物”;whichever意为“无论哪个, 无论哪些”。
You should wear whichever dress suits you best.
哪件衣服最适合你穿, 你就应该穿哪件。
I’ll do whatever you ask me to do.
你叫我做什么, 我就做什么。
4. whatever与no matter what的区别。
no matter what只能引导状语从句, 但whatever既可引导状语从句, 还可引导名词性从句。
Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.
无论他说什么, 都别信。
We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford.
你买得起多少, 我们都欢迎。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
无论你走到哪里, 无论你做什么, 我都会在这儿等你。
9. 【解析】选A。句意: ——我相信这是这个问题唯一的解决办法。——我觉得那不一定。我可以再想出五个同样好的办法。come up with想出;make up with与……和解;与……和好如初;live up with一般没有这个短语;keep up with赶得上。
【变式备选】
—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.
—That’s debatable, I think. Soon five other solutions as good as that will .
A. come up with B. make up
C. live up with
D. come up
【解析】选D。本句的主语为five other solutions, 如果用come up with则要用被动语态, 而come up表示“(被)想出或提出”, 其主语为物, 相当于不及物动词, 后不可接宾语, 无被动语态形式。
10. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 每个人都有或多或少的问题, 因此我们不要取笑他, 他们需要我们的关心。make fun of sb. 取笑某人, 拿某人开玩笑, 符合句意。
11. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他总是第一个来教室, 最后一个离开。非谓语动词作序数词或序数词所修饰的名词的定语时, 要用不定式形式。故答案为B。
12. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们学习新的语言, 欣赏新的音乐, 接受新的衣着式样, 学会新的为人处世之道。固定表达behave oneself守规矩, 符合语境。enjoy oneself玩得高兴, 过得愉快;trust oneself相信自己, 都不符合语境。
13. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 我计划在露天举行宴会, 但是我不敢保证, 因为这要取决于天气。promise允诺, 诺言;guarantee保证;担保;progress进步, 进展;decision决定。根据句意可知答案选B。
14. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 因为他太胖而不能自由行走, 所以其他男生都取笑他。tease取笑, 戏弄, 符合语境。laugh at才是嘲笑某人;punish惩罚, 不符合逻辑;amuse使人发笑, 逗乐, 与语境不相符。
15. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意: 这里的所有市民都强烈坚持那些在街上被当场抓住张贴不良广告的人应该严惩。catch sb.
doing. . . 当场抓住某人做某事, 此处为过去分词短语作后置定语, 相当于定语从句those who are caught putting up “harmful” advertisements in the streets, 第二空为宾语从句的谓语部分, 动词insist表示“坚持主张”时, 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 即谓语部分要用(should)do形式。故答案为D。
Ⅱ.
向着既定的目标前进, 每次走出一小步, 要学会热爱自己所做的事, 并学会在岁月中积累。只要我们日积月累, 永不懈怠, 我们将会发现, 我们可以改变这个世界。
1.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。根据下文中的I drove there. 可得出答案。我虽然想去, 但是, 一想到有两个小时的“车程”, 我就打起退堂鼓。
2. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境, 可判断出答案D较合适。当女儿第三次打电话来时, 虽然有一些不情愿, 我还是“答应”她了: “下个星期二, 我会去。”
3. 【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。此处still的意思是“然而, 可是”。天气寒冷, 而且下起了雨。“但是”我已经答应女儿了, 只好硬着头皮开车去那里。
4. 【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。根据语境此处应该是表示时间。“当我终于走进Carolyn的家里时”, 快活的小家伙们用兴高采烈的声音欢迎了我。
5. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。由于天气不好, 我不想看水仙花了。“忘掉”那些水仙花吧。
6. 【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。现在, 除了想见到你和孩子们, 这世上我“什么也不”想看了。
7. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。你如果错过了这次经历, 你一定不会“原谅”你自己(你一定会后悔的)。
8. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。固定表达get out of表示“下(车)”。我们“下”了车, 一人手牵一个孩子。
9. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知, 在我的面前, 是一片令我惊呆了的美好“景象”。
10. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据over the mountain peak and its surrounding slopes可判断出用“倾倒”比较符合语境。看起来, 仿佛是有人抱着一个盛满黄金的大袋子, 从山顶向下“倾撒”, 满山坡都是金光闪闪。
11. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。根据上下文这里指的是“花”的颜色。
12. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。构成so that句型。每一种不同的颜色, 都被大批种植在一起, “以至于”似一条河流一般。
13. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。根据Just one woman可得出答案。一个女人而已, 那儿就是“她的”家。
14. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。在小屋的墙上, 贴着一张布告, 标题是: “我‘知道’您要提出的问题的答案。”
15. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。根据50, 000 bulbs可知, 第一个答案非常“简单”。
16. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。动词read在这里的意思是“(文章)内容是, 读起来”。第一个答案“内容是”: 50, 000株。
17. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据语境这里应该是“开始”种植的时间。
18. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。对于我而言, 那“一刻”的经历, 彻底改变了我的生活。
19. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。那就是, 学着向我们既定的目标和期望每次“走出”一小步。
20. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。要学会热爱自己所“做的事”, 并学会在岁月中积累。
Ⅲ. 【参考范文】
Friends,
In recent years, many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity. As a result, we don’t write as well as we did in the past. In order to protect our Chinese characters and improve our handwriting, we’d like to offer some suggestions:
We should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books. We’d better form the habit of keeping diaries every day to practice handwriting. Besides, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than send e-mails.
As the saying goes, “The style is the man. ”Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. So please pay more attention to our handwriting.
Let’s take action now!
Students’ Union
【语篇随练】
1.快乐的, 高兴的
2.辉煌的, 壮丽的
3.看起来好像
4.一次一步
5.积累;积攒
6.堆积, (使)成为一堆