2016高考英语（江苏专用）全程复习方略 课时提升 作业三十一：Units3-4（牛津译林版选修10） Word版含解析

　　课时提升作业(三十一)

　　选修10

　　Units 3、4

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. The new law will come into　on the day it is passed.

　　A. effectB. use

　　C. service

　　D. existence

　　2. (2016·太原模拟)The company has just launched an advertising campaign totheir newly produced bicycles.

　　A. advocate　B. request

　　C. motivate D. promote

　　3. We should

　　consider the students’ requestthe school library provide more books on popular science.

　　A. that　B. when　C. which　D. where

　　4. (2016·潍坊模拟)My friend persuaded me to take an umbrella with me on the holidays　rain.

　　A. in case of

　　B. in want of

　　C. as a result of

　　D. in spite of

　　5. To　good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.

　　A. bring up B. add to

　　C. keep up

　　D. react to

　　6. Kate had paid him in advance, which was　a mistake.

　　A. no more B. no doubt

　　C. no wonder

　　D. no luck

　　7. To travel to the United States, you must first apply　the American Embassyyour visa.

　　A. for; to

　　B. to; for

　　C. for; for

　　D. to; to

　　8. (2016·沈阳模拟)The company has decided tofrom some of its sports sponsorship because of the team’s poor performance.

　　A. retire B. react

　　C. withdraw

　　D. resign

　　9. 　the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.

　　A. To consider B. Considered

　　C. Considering

　　D. To be considered

　　10. —How do you find the film Back to1942 we saw together last night?

　　—　.

　　I can’t think too highly of it.

　　A. It makes no sense B. It is tiring

　　C. It’s just so so

　　D. It’s really wonderful

　　11. (2016·上海模拟)Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water　.

　　A. if not managed carefully

　　B. if are not managed carefully

　　C. unless not managed carefully

　　D. unless are not managed carefully

　　12. I know I can’t change the world completely, but I’m proud that I can help here and there, and　to people’s life on an individual level.

　　A. make a difference B. have a difference

　　C. make history

　　D. make differences

　　13. (2016·哈尔滨模拟)　he was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.

　　A. As B. Now that

　　C. While

　　D. However

　　14. (2016·大连模拟)None of us had expected Luo Yang, the production head of China’s new J-15 fighter jet passed away on the country’s aircraft carrier　his mission successfully completed.

　　A. from B. with

　　C. by

　　D. of

　　15. The country lacks coal, most of which　from other countries.

　　A. has imported B. are imported

　　C. is imported

　　D. imports

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He　1　, “You mean fortunately. ”He explained that I should be glad of the　2　exercise that the hill provided.

　　My　3　to the hill has now changed. I used to　4　as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to　5　and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. 　6　, I have a smile of　7　as I reach the top of the hill.

　　Problems are there to be faced and　8　. We cannot achieve anything with a/an　9　life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to　10　a University degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be　11　in ease and quiet. Only through　12　of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. ”

　　One of the main　13　of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 　14　we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.

　　Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident. He was　15　to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces. He was a/an　16　to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. 　17　your mind, you’ll never　18　crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go　19　you want to. But never, never let them　20　you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”(360W)

　　1. A. reacted B. replied

　　C. criticized

　　D. reflected

　　2. A. abundant

　　B. proper

　　C. extra

　　D. necessary

　　3. A. attitude

　　B. access

　　C. entrance

　　D. affection

　　4. A. climb

　　B. confuse

　　C. comment

　　D. complain

　　5. A. put on weight

　　B. gain weight

　　C. lose weight

　　D. take my weight

　　6. A. Gradually

　　B. Finally

　　C. Rarely

　　D. Approximately

　　7. A. satisfaction B. devotion

　　C. decoration

　　D. caution

　　8. A. understood B. clarified

　　C. defeated

　　D. overcome

　　9. A. tough

　　B. difficultC. easy

　　D. reasonable

　　10. A. gain

　　B. require

　　C. accomplish

　　D. admire

　　11. A. founded

　　B. produced

　　C. constructed

　　D. developed

　　12. A. happiness B. experiences　C. difficulties

　　D. pressures

　　13. A. emphases B. conflicts

　　C. factors

　　D. powers

　　14. A. While

　　B. As

　　C. Because

　　D. If

　　15. A. forced

　　B. determinedC. hoped D. devoted

　　16. A. appreciation

　　B. qualification

　　C. inspiration

　　D. destination

　　17. A. Open up B. Make up

　　C. Come to

　　D. Come into

　　18. A. reject

　　B. deliver

　　C. abandon

　　D. use

　　19. A. anywhere B. everywhere

　　C. nowhere

　　D. somewhere

　　20. A. advise

　　B. attempt

　　C. request

　　D. persuade

　　Ⅲ. 书面表达

　　(2016·苏北四市模拟)

　　下面的图表和漫画反映了世界上野生动物种类的变化情况和原因, 请根据你对图表和漫画的理解, 用英语写一篇短文。

　　你的短文应包含以下内容:

　　1. 描述野生动物种类的变化趋势;

　　2. 分析导致野生动物种类变化的原因;

　　3. 谈谈你对保护野生动物的看法和建议。

　　注意:

　　1. 可参照图表中文字及下面文章开头所给的提示, 作必要的发挥想象。

　　2. 词数150个左右。开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。

　　3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

　　Many animals are in danger of dying out. ____________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【语篇随练】

　　请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词

　　题号 原　文 选　项

　　1

　　3 ____________________ ____________

　　5 ____________________ ____________

　　19 ____________________ ____________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 新法规将于它被通过的那天生效。come into effect生效, 开始实施;come into use开始使用;service服务;come into existence产生, 出现, 开始存在。根据句意选A。

　　2.【解析】选D。句意: 这家公司开始了旨在促销他们新自行车的广告宣传。promote促销, 促进, 符合句意。advocate提倡;request要求;motivate刺激, 激励。

　　3.【解析】选A。句意: 我们应该考虑学生们的要求, 学校图书馆应该提供更多关于大众科学的图书。request后面接同位语从句, 解释说明request的具体内容, 从句中不缺少成分, 故用that引导。

　　4.【解析】选A。句意: 我朋友劝我度假时随身带上伞, 以防下雨。in case of一旦, 以防;in want of需要;as a result of作为……的结果;in spite of尽管。

　　5.【解析】选C。句意: 为了保持与老师同学的良好关系, 你应该学着与他们和睦相处。keep up保持, 符合句意;bring up养育;add to增加;react to反应。

　　【变式备选】

　　Remember to　a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times.

　　A. take up

　　B. brush up

　　C. get up

　　D. keep up

　　【解析】选D。句意: 记住即使你失败了很多次, 也要保持良好的心态。keep up保持;take up占据, 从事;get up起床。

　　6.【解析】选B。句意: Kate提前付给了他钱, 这一点无疑是个错误。no doubt无疑;no wonder难怪。

　　7.【解析】选B。考查短语apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物。这里指向美国大使馆申请签证。

　　【变式备选】

　　Every year many college graduates　the company　a job.

　　A. applied to; for

　　B. applied for; to

　　C. apply for; to

　　D. apply to; for

　　【解析】选D。句意: 每年都有许多大学毕业生向这家公司申请工作。apply to. . . for. . . 向……申请……。由时间状语“every year”可知应用一般现在时态。

　　8.【解析】选C。句意: 因为队伍的糟糕表现, 公司决定从运动赞助金中撤销一部分。withdraw撤销, 撤退;retire退休;react反应;resign辞职。

　　9.【解析】选C。句意: 考虑到温度可能降低, 人们准备好了煤炭用来取暖。considering考虑到, 符合句意。

　　10.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: ——你认为昨晚我们一起看的电影《1942》怎么样? ——非常精彩。我对它评价比较高。It makes no sense. 没有意义, 没有道理;It is tiring. 令人疲惫;It’s just so so. 很一般;It’s really wonderful. 非常精彩。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查状语从句的省略。句意: 小船如果操作不当, 很容易翻船。从句完整结构为: if they are not managed carefully。unless除非, 与句意不符。

　　12.【解析】选A。句意: 我知道我不能彻底改变世界, 但是我感到骄傲的是我可以到处帮忙, 就我个人而言对人们的生活产生影响。make a difference对……产生影响。

　　13.【解析】选C。句意: 尽管他是我最不想见的人, 但是我尽我所能去帮助他。此处while表示“尽管”, 符合逻辑。

　　【知识拓展】while的连词用法

　　(1)用作从属连词, 意思是“当……时;和……同时”, 引导时间状语从句。注意该状语从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词, 不能是终止性动词, 如果是终止性动词, 可根据情况用when或as。

　　They phoned while you were out.

　　你不在家时他们打来了电话。(be out为延续性动词)

　　When I came in, he was reading a book.

　　我进来时, 他正在读一本书。

　　(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语为同一个人或物且从句的谓语含有系动词be时, 可省略从句的主语及系动词be;如果从句的主语与主句的主语不是同一个人或物, 则不可省略。

　　The boy watched TV while(he was)eating.

　　这个男孩边吃边看电视。

　　She took a bath while I was preparing a meal.

　　我准备饭菜的时候, 她在洗澡。

　　(3)用作并列连词, 意思是“但;却;然而”, 表示对比或与前面的情况相反, 注意when和as不能表示这一含义。

　　She likes drinking black coffee while I prefer it with cream.

　　她喜欢喝黑咖啡而我喜欢加奶油的。

　　I earn only 100 dollars a month, while you earn 400 dollars.

　　我一个月只赚一百美元, 你却赚四百美元。

　　(4)用作从属连词, 表示让步, 意思是“虽然”, 其意义相当于although, 主要用于书面语中。注意主句的前面不可有but等连接词。

　　While he understands your idea, he doesn’t agree with you.

　　虽然他了解你的想法, 但他还是不赞同你。

　　14.【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: 我们谁也没想到罗阳, 中国新型歼-15战斗机项目的负责人会随着他的使命的成功完成而牺牲在航母上。from来自……;with伴随着;by通过;of属于……的。根据句意, 选B。

　　15.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和语态。此处coal是不可数名词, 故定语从句的谓语使用单数, 且煤是“被进口”, 故使用被动语态, 所以选C。

　　Ⅱ.逆境并不可怕, 关键是我们应以什么心态去面对。文章通过几个典型事例证明了这一点。

　　1.【解析】选B。根据上文“我告诉格雷厄姆我经常骑车两英里从我的家到城镇的中心, 但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”。可知, 他对我所讲的话进行答复。react反应;reply回答, 答复;criticize批评;reflect反映, 反射, 思考。

　　2.【解析】选C。本句句意“他解释说我应该为这座山提供的额外的锻炼机会感到高兴”。abundant丰富的, 充裕的, 盛产的;proper适当的;extra额外的, 另加的;necessary必要的。

　　3.【解析】选A。根据下文“. . . our attitude towards adversity. . . ”可知, 此处是我对山的态度发生了变化。attitude态度;access进入, 通路;entrance入口;affection喜爱, 感情。

　　4.【解析】选D。根据本句句意“过去的时候当走近这座山时我总是抱怨”。climb爬山;confuse使混乱, 使困惑;comment评论;complain抱怨。

　　5.【解析】选C。根据本句句意“这有助于我减轻体重”。put on weight增加体重;gain weight增加体重;lose weight减肥;take one’s weight承受重量。

　　6.【解析】选B。本句句意为“最后, 当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。gradually逐步地, 逐渐地;finally最后, 终于;rarely很少地, 罕见地;approximately大约, 近似地。

　　7.【解析】选A。根据上下文可知, 登上了山, 感到很满足。satisfaction满足, 满意;devotion献身, 奉献, 热爱;decoration装饰;caution小心, 谨慎。

　　8.【解析】选D。本句句意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understand理解;clarify澄清, 阐明;defeat普通用词, 多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手, 侧重胜利的暂时性;overcome克服, 胜过。

　　9.【解析】选C。本句句意为“生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。tough艰苦的, 困难的;difficult困难的;reasonable合理的。

　　10.【解析】选A。这里指获得了学位, 所以选A。gain获得;require要求;accomplish完成, 实现;admire钦佩, 称赞。

　　11.【解析】选D。本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”found建立, 创建;produce生产;construct建造, 构造, 创立;develop形成。所以选D。

　　12.【解析】选B。“只有通过自己尝试和经历的磨难, 才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”。experience经历。

　　13.【解析】选C。本句句意为: “人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。”emphasis重点;conflict冲突, 矛盾;power能力。只有“factor(因素)”才符合逻辑意义。故选C。

　　14.【解析】选A。while放于句首引导让步状语从句, 表“虽然”。本句句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境, 但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”。

　　15.【解析】选B。本句前半句句意为“他决心再次飞行”。be determined to do下定决心做某事;be forced to do被迫做某事;hope不用于hope sb.

　　to do;be devoted to奉献于, to为介词。

　　16.【解析】选C。appreciation欣赏, 鉴赏, 感谢;qualification资格;inspiration灵感, 鼓舞, 启发;destination目的地, 终点。本句句意为“在战争期间他对别人是一个鼓舞”。

　　17.【解析】选B。open up one’s mind开阔某人的思维;make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事;come to one’s mind想到;come into one’s mind想起, 触念。本句句意为“下定了决心, 你就永远不会用拐杖和手杖, 然后尝试做每一件事”。

　　18.【解析】选D。根据上文应为“使用”。reject拒绝;deliver传递;abandon放弃。

　　19.【解析】选A。anywhere任何地方;everywhere每个地方, 到处;nowhere无处, 没有地方;somewhere某个地方。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。

　　20.【解析】选D。advise“建议, 劝告”, 不强调结果;attempt企图, 试图;request请求;persuade说服, 强调结果。本句句意为“但绝对不要让别人说服你相信事情太难或不可能。”

　　Ⅲ.

　　【参考范文】

　　Many animals are in danger of dying out. As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the kinds of wild animals have decreased sharply in the past decades. With about 250, 000 wild animals reduced on average each year, there were only 1. 5 million left till 2012.

　　There are several reasons accounting for this problem. Apart from the polluted environment and natural disasters, illegal killing is an important reason. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for fashion and a big profit, which can be seen vividly from the second picture. This has resulted in a sharp decrease in the number of animals.

　　In my opinion, it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. A national public campaign should be launched to give animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some firm laws to stop animals from being abused. Only in this way can we live in harmony with wild animals.

　　【语篇随练】

　　1 I told my friend replied

　　3 our attitude towards adversity attitude

　　5 get fit lose weight

　　19 have a go at everything anywhere