2016高考英语（江苏专用）全程复习方略 课时提升 作业七：Unit1 The world of our senses（牛津译林版必修3） Word版含解析

　　课时提升作业(七)

　　必修　UnitⅠ. 单项填空

　　1. (2016·大连模拟)Some studies show that students from large cities are more ______ to be admitted into key universities.

　　A. sure

　　B. possible

　　C. probable

　　D. likely

　　2. ______ the limited license plates through a lottery in Beijing, many car dealers have taken measures ______ car deals, such as extending their business hours to midnight.

　　A. Facing with; related

　　B. Faced; relating to

　　C. Faced with; relating

　　D. Facing; related to

　　3. —What’s wrong? You seem rather angry.

　　—I was asked to pay ______ this ugly shirt is worth.

　　A. twice what

　　B. twice that

　　C. twice of what

　　D. twice of that

　　4. (2016·南京模拟)Nowadays, ______ go out to meet people in person, more and more people tend to socialize with others via electronic devices.

　　A. other than

　　B. less than

　　C. rather than

　　D. more than

　　5. Being clever animals, dogs are sometimes trained to ______ houses.

　　A. look for

　　B. take care

　　C. watch out

　　D. watch out for

　　6. —How did he break his head while swimming?

　　—______ my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water.

　　A. To ignore

　　B. Ignored

　　C. Ignoring

　　D. Being ignored

　　7. Every minute counts before the College Entrance Examination. So we must ______ the limited time.

　　A. make out of

　　B. make the most of

　　C. take charge of

　　D. take care of

　　8. Mo Yan’s winning of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world’s ______ of China’s contemporary literature.

　　A. recognition

　　B. intention

　　C. connection

　　D. application

　　9. (2016·南京模拟)Senior students are faced with severe stress, which is found to be the ______ in many other Asian countries.

　　A. routineB. approach

　　C. case

　　D. symptom

　　10. When father came back, he found that the children were employed ______ the garden.

　　A. to weed

　　B. in weeding

　　C. weeded

　　D. of weeding

　　11. —Now that you like iPhones, why not buy one?

　　—Well, I can’t afford ______ cellphone.

　　A. that expensive a

　　B. a that expensive

　　C. so an expensive

　　D. an expensive that

　　12. We are at your service. Don’t ______ to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　A. avoid

　　B. hesitate

　　C. desire

　　D. seek

　　13. She observed a man ______ on the opposite side of the way, and recognized it was Charlie.

　　A. walked

　　B. walks

　　C. walk

　　D. walking

　　14. The Smiths can afford a large house with a garage ______.

　　A. to attach

　　B. attaching

　　C. attached

　　D. attach

　　15. One way to avoid ______ by sharks is to keep calm and ______.

　　A. attacks; don’t be afraid

　　B. bites; don’t be frightened

　　C. being bitten; not be scared

　　D. being attacked; not to panic

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　She was at the beach having the time of her life. The air blowing softly on her neck was moist and warm. The sun was high in the sky and shining brightly. The

　　1 waves kissed her legs softly as she walked through the water. Everything was

　　2

　　.

　　Then her cellphone began violently vibrating(振动). It was her3

　　asking her to go grocery shopping and then come straight home. His words

　　4

　　her perfect world. She walked

　　5

　　down the long passages of the grocery store, murmuring and fuming. It seemed every little disturbance would further her rage.

　　She hated the smell of the onions. When picking up some raw hamburgers the sticky substance on the packaging almost

　　6

　　her mad. She wanted to hit the screaming child next to her. She wanted to

　　7

　　, too.

　　How dare her husband

　　8

　　her trip to paradise(乐园), especially on her birthday, about which he hadn’t said anything this morning? She had woken up late, expecting to be greeted by her

　　9

　　husband with breakfast in hand.

　　10

　　, she found herself alone in the bedroom while her husband was eating his own breakfast in the kitchen. She

　　11

　　as she remembered the tears that had

　　12

　　down her face. Her early leave from the

　　13

　　brought back her hurt feelings. She tried to fight back the tears with the anger she felt towards him, but the

　　14

　　she felt, the more depressed she became.

　　Angry again, she

　　15

　　loaded the bags into the car, fiercely

　　16

　　the trunk and sped home, eager to give her husband a piece of her mind. She left all the bags in the car as she marched towards the front door. She had bought all the groceries, and she certainly wasn’t expected to put them

　　17 .

　　She was trying to push the door open

　　18

　　a bright light shone through. Her eyes began to take in the sight of dozens of smiling

　　19

　　eager to greet her. “Surprise! ” they

　　20 . The warmth of their smiles melted her anger away and she was reduced to tears. (353W)

　　1. A. quiet

　　B. silent

　　C. calm

　　D. still

　　2. A. wonderful B. perfect

　　C. bright

　　D. warm

　　3. A. husband

　　B. father

　　C. mother

　　D. son

　　4. A. brought

　　B. broke

　　C. filled

　　D. entered

　　5. A. hurriedly

　　B. happily

　　C. angrily

　　D. carefully

　　6. A. got

　　B. let

　　C. put

　　D. drove

　　7. A. scream

　　B. shout

　　C. sing

　　D. cry

　　8. A. destroy

　　B. disturb

　　C. discover

　　D. determine

　　9. A. cooking

　　B. eating

　　C. smiling

　　D. laughing

　　10. A. Instead

　　B. Moreover

　　C. Also

　　D. Therefore

　　11. A. signed

　　B. sighed

　　C. smiled

　　D. relieved

　　12. A. rolled

　　B. dropped

　　C. fell

　　D. flowed

　　13. A. shop

　　B. beach

　　C. kitchen

　　D. bedroom

　　14. A. more

　　B. sadder

　　C. harder

　　D. angrier

　　15. A. cheerfully

　　B. easily

　　C. carelessly

　　D. quickly

　　16. A. opened

　　B closed

　　C. checked

　　D. cleaned

　　17. A. away

　　B. aside

　　C. down

　　D. off

　　18. A. suddenly B. after

　　C. when

　　D. until

　　19. A. shadows B. shapes

　　C. fingers

　　D. bodies

　　20. A. laughed

　　B. sang

　　C. warned

　　D. cheered

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　Psychologists have known that what’s going on inside our head affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter. Professor Remi Radel wanted to investigate how this happens—whether it’s right away, as the brain receives signals from the eyes, or a little later, as the brain’s higher-level thinking processes get involved.

　　Radel chose 42 students and each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating on the day of the test. Then they were told there was a delay. Some were told to come back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to get lunch. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten.

　　For the experiment, the participant looked at a computer screen. One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen. A quarter of the words were food-related. After each word, the person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they’d seen—a food-related word like gateau (cake) or a neutral (中性的) word like bateau (boat).

　　Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food-related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception (直觉), Radel says—it’s not because of some kind of processing happening in the brain after you’ve already figured out what you’re looking at.

　　“This is something great to me, that humans can really realize what they need or what they hope for, to know that our brain can really arrange for our motives and needs, ” Radel says, “There is something inside us that selects information in the world to make life easier. ”(318W)

　　1. The purpose of Radel’s research is to let us know ______.

　　A. the way we think has an effect on our senses happens

　　B. what it is the good time for students to have lunch

　　C. whether poorer children think coins are larger than they are

　　D. whether hungry people think pictures of food are brighter

　　2. In the experiment 20 words that flashed on the screen had something to do with “______”.

　　A. boat

　　B. food

　　C. mind

　　D. weather

　　3. Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment?

　　A. The students should stare at the words in the book.

　　B. Each word appeared slowly in order that the participant could read it exactly.

　　C. After each word flashed on the screen, the person was asked to finish two tasks.

　　D. On the day of the test, all the students were very hungry because of the delay of their lunch.

　　4. What does the new study find?

　　A. Actually our brain can arrange for our motives and needs.

　　B. In the experiment the brain was totally controlled by the senses.

　　C. People who had just eaten saw all the words more clearly than hungry people.

　　D. The participants saw the words look different long after the brain dealt with the information.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：有些研究表明来自大城市的学生更容易被重点大学录取。sure，possible，probable，likely四个词都有“可能”的意思，但是只有likely可用于be likely to do结构，故选D。

　　2. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：面对北京通过摇号限制车牌的做法，很多汽车销售商采取了一些相关的销售措施，如延长营业时间到深夜。考查固定短语(sb. ) face(s) sth. /(sb. ) be faced with sth. 和(be) related to，即第一个空可以用Faced with或者Facing; 第二个空是定语从句的省略(that are related to. . . )。

　　【变式备选】

　　______ to writing for years, he is popular with readers. Which of the following is WRONG?

　　A. Devoting himself

　　B. Since he has devoted himself

　　C. Devoting

　　D. Devoted

　　【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来专注于写作，他受到读者的欢迎。如果选择devoting, 后需接宾语。

　　【知识拓展】如何辨别用 v. -ing还是 v. -ed？

　　类似于face, devote用法的动词还有lose, bury, absorb, dress等。做题时要判断动词后面有无宾语，有宾语就是动宾结构，省略为非谓语动词的 v. -ing形式; 没有宾语则是系表结构，省略为非谓语动词的 v. -ed形式。

　　Losing herself in reading, she forgot the meal.

　　=Lost in reading, she forgot the meal.

　　专心于阅读，她忘记了吃饭。

　　3. 【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法：twice+what从句或倍数+that (those) of+名词。由结构可知A项正确。

　　4. 【解析】选C。考查词组辨析。句意：如今，越来越多的人趋向于通过电子装置与他人交往，而不是亲自外出与人见面。other than不同于，除了； less than不到，少于； rather than而不是；more than不仅仅，多于。

　　5. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；take care小心，保重；watch out小心，当心；watch out for看守，照看。

　　【变式备选】

　　______ wild animals while you are in the mountain forest.

　　A. Look out of

　　B. Be careful

　　C. Watch out for

　　D. Watch out

　　【解析】选C。句意：当你在山林中时，当心野生动物。watch out for当心……；watch out小心；look out小心，相当于be careful。

　　6. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句子的主语he与ignore构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词ignoring表主动。

　　7. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：高考前的每一分钟都很重要，因此我们必须充分利用有限的时间。make the most of 充分利用； make out of由……制成, 用……做原料；take charge of负责；take care of照顾。

　　8. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫言2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得显示了世界对中国现代文学的认可。recognition承认，认可，符合句意。intention意图，目的；connection接触，联系；application申请，申请书，均不合句意。

　　9. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：高中生面临很多的压力，这种情况在其他很多亚洲国家也存在。routine惯例，常规； approach方法，途径； case情况， symptom症状，征兆。

　　10. 【解析】选B。考查be employed in doing sth. ，意为“忙于做某事”。句意：当父亲回来时，他发现孩子们正在忙着给花园除草。

　　11. 【解析】选A。考查副词。句意：——既然你喜欢iPhone手机，为什么不买一个？——哎，我买不起那么贵的手机。that此处为副词, 相当于so。根据结构“that+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词”可知, 应选A项。

　　12. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我们很乐意帮助你。如果还有什么问题尽管找我们帮忙。hesitate犹豫，踌躇， hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决；avoid避免，避开；desire渴望，希望；seek寻求，试图。

　　13. 【解析】选D。考查“observe +宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。句意：她注意到一个人正从对面走来，认出是查理。observe sb. doing sth. “观察某人正在做某事”，walking符合句意，故选项D正确。

　　14. 【解析】选C。句意：史密斯家能买得起带车库的大房子。在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语和宾语补足语之间存在被动关系时，用过去分词，故选项C正确。

　　15. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：避免被鲨鱼攻击的一个方法就是保持冷静，不要惊慌。avoid接动词作宾语需用-ing形式；and是并列连词，连接两个不定式短语作表语，故选项D正确。

　　Ⅱ. 今天是“她”的生日，可是，早晨起来却没有收到期待中的生日问候。倍感失落的“她”到了海边，平静一下自己的心情。却收到丈夫打来的电话，让她买些杂货用品马上回家。满怀怨气的“她”买好了东西，气呼呼地回到家，迎来的却是迟到的惊喜。

　　1. 【解析】选C。从后文的kissed her legs softly可知海面平静。calm“平静的”；quiet“安静的”； silent“沉默的”； still“静止的”。

　　2. 【解析】选B。结合第一段的描述以及第二段提到her perfect world可知，此处是说“一切都那么完美”。

　　3. 【解析】选A。从后文第四段可知打电话来的是她的“丈夫”。

　　4. 【解析】选B。丈夫的电话“打破了”原本完美的世界。

　　5. 【解析】选C。因为对丈夫的表现不满，心中怀有怨气，走起路来自然是“气呼呼地”。

　　6. 【解析】选D。drive sb. mad“使某人发疯”。

　　7. 【解析】选A。承接上一句的the screaming child，她也想大喊大叫, too是提示词。

　　8. 【解析】选B。她在海边那么宁静，是丈夫的电话“打扰了”她。destroy“破坏”； disturb“打扰”；discover“发现”；determine“决心；决定”。

　　9. 【解析】选C。今天是她的生日，她原本期望早晨醒来，丈夫早就做好了早餐，“满面笑容地”祝她生日快乐。

　　10. 【解析】选A。非但没有期望中的笑脸相迎和生日问候，“相反”，丈夫让她一个人孤零零地待在卧室里，自己一个人吃早饭去了。instead“相反”；moreover“另外”；also“另外，还有”；therefore“因此”。

　　11. 【解析】选B。当时她的泪水从脸上“滚落”，想到这些不禁“叹息”。sign“签名；示意”；sigh“叹息；叹气”；smile“微笑”；relieve“放松”。

　　12. 【解析】选A。同上。roll“滚动”；drop“下落”；fall“跌倒”；flow“(水)流动”。

　　13. 【解析】选B。刚才是在海边，海边的宁静让她暂时忘却了烦恼，现在过早地离开“海边”，又伤感起来。

　　14. 【解析】选D。前面提到她对丈夫的怨气，越生气，心情越郁闷。the more. . . , the more.. . 是一固定句式，意为“越……，就越……”。

　　15. 【解析】选C。因为心情不好，往车里放东西的时候自然“心不在焉”。

　　16. 【解析】选B。放好东西以后, 随后自然是“关上”车门。

　　17. 【解析】选A。因为心中有怨气, 到家以后, 她把买的东西放在车上, 因为她认为, 东西已经买来了, 当然不应该让她再去把买来的东西拿到家里“放好”了。put away“收拾好；放好”；put aside“放在一边”；put down“放下；写下”；put off“推迟”。

　　18. 【解析】选C。句意：她正试图把门推开“这时候”一束亮光照过来。was doing. . . when. . . 是一固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时候……”。

　　19. 【解析】选A。在明亮的灯光照射下，一个个的笑脸显得有些暗，故用shadow表示更确切。shadow“影子；身影”；shape“形状”；finger“手指”；body“身体”。

　　20. 【解析】选D。大家要给她一个惊喜，自然是大声“欢呼”。

　　Ⅲ. 心理学家已经发现，我们头脑中的想法影响我们的感觉。研究者通过实验来了解这个过程是如何发生的。

　　1. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Professor Remi Radel wanted to investigate how this happens. . . 可知，Remi Radel研究的目的是要弄清这个影响发生的过程，故A项正确。

　　2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen. A quarter of the words were food-related. 可知，80个单词中的四分之一是与食物有关的，故选B。

　　3. 【解析】选C 。细节理解题。根据第三段中After each word, the person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they’d seen—a food-related word like gateau (cake) or a neutral word like bateau (boat). 可知，学生看完每个单词后，还要回答一个问题和做出一个选择。故选C。

　　4. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。