课时作业39（选修8，Modules 56）
完成句子
1．尽管天气很热，他们仍然在操场上跑步。
______ ______ ______ the hot weather they still run in the playground.
2．我们不赞同在公共场合吸烟。
We don't ______ ______ smoking in public.
3．这个房子与我的需求完全一致。
The house exactly ______ ______ my needs.
4．他的预言被证明是真实的。
What he predicted ______ ______.
5．台湾是中国的一部分是大家所公认的。
______ ______ universally ______ ______ Taiwan is part of China.
单项填空
1．I'm sorry that what I said just now has hurt you，but I didn't do it ______.
A．deliberately
B．actually
C．carelessly
D．especially
2．You should ______ him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
A．pretend
B．believe
C．assume
D．think
3．After the accident，the police spent a week finding out the person who ______ it.
A．witnessed
B．stared at
C．proved
D．heard of
4．I once lived a very miserable life，so I have a lot of ______ with the poor.
A．shame
B．sympathy
C．pain
D．sadness
5．—I'm not ______ up so early yet，but I have to ______ myself to it.
—Yeah.Just as the saying goes，“The early bird catches the worm.”
A．used to getting；adopt
B．accustomed to getting；accustom
C．used to get；adapt
D．accustomed to get；accustom
6．To be honest，we ______ that there have been dreadful mistakes and inexcusable mistreatment in the past，but we have learned a lot from them.
A．appreciate
B．accumulate
C．assess
D．acknowledge
7．（2016江苏兴化板桥中学月考，25）When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was ______ of speeding.
A．charged
B．blamed
C．accused
D．warned
8．When you meet with difficulties in study，you may ______ your teachers who are always ready to instruct you.
A．search
B．find
C．consult
D．seek
9．Sean's strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems.
A．relieved
B．reflected
C．responded
D．recovered
10．（2016辽宁阜新中学月考，27）______ in the information were documents ______ that my husband had been out of town in his car that day.
A．Included；proving
B．Included；proved
C．Including；proving
D．Including；proved
11．（2016湖南师大附中月考，25）A majority of Chinese approved ______ keeping the Golden Week holidays and would like to see more traditional Chinese festivals ______ to the holiday calendar，according to a China Daily web poll（民意调查）.
A．to；adding
B．of；added
C．/；to add
D．on；add
12．（2012山东潍坊寿光现代中学一模，30）“Does the name on the envelope ______ the name on the letter inside？”asked Mr.Black.
A．correspond with
B．appeal to
C．respond to
D．rely on
13．（2016江西白鹭洲中学月考，26）______，there is little I can do to help.
A．As I sympathize with your difficulties much
B．Much as I sympathize with your difficulties
C．With your difficulties as I sympathize much
D．Sympathize much as I with your difficulties
14．—What's your feeling now?
—I am terribly sorry.If only I ______ here yesterday!
A．came
B．would have come
C．have come
D．had come
15．The government must be very ______ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.
A．particular
B．concerned
C．cautious
D．certain
完形填空
（2016山西示范高中高三月考）
One morning all the employees reached the office as usual.And on the wall they saw a big __1__ on which it was written: Yesterday，the person who has been __2__ our growth in this company passed __3__.We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the __4__.
In the beginning，they all got __5__ for the death of one of their colleagues.__6__ after a while they started getting __7__ to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.
The __8__ in the gym was such that security agents（保安）were __9__ to control the crowd within the room.The more people reached the coffin，the more the excitement __10__ up.Everyone whispered to each other: “__11__ on earth is this guy？”
One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin，and when they __12__ inside it，they __13__ became speechless.They stood nearby the coffin，shocked and in __14__，as if someone had __15__ the deepest part of their soul.
There was a __16__ inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that __17__ : there is only one person who is __18__ to set limits to your growth: IT IS __19__！！！！！！Your life doesn't change when everyone around you changes.Your life changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside.Don't be afraid of __20__；build yourself and your reality.It's the way you face life itself that makes the difference!
1．A．card
B．post
C．sign
D．letter
2．A．encouraging
B．helping
C．building
D．limiting
3．A．on
B．by
C．away
D．down
4．A．office
B．gym
C．way
D．meeting room
5．A．sad
B．excited
C．afraid
D．calm
6．A．And
B．But
C．Or
D．So
7．A．ready
B．pleased
C．curious
D．serious
8．A．surprise
B．anger
C．excitement
D．sadness
9．A．admitted
B．forced
C．forbidden
D．ordered
10．A．heated
B．woke
C．turned
D．kept
11．A．Where
B．What
C．How
D．Who
12．A．walked
B．looked
C．got
D．turned
13．A．suddenly
B．gradually
C．merely
D．extremely
14．A．sorrow
B．order
C．silence
D．person
15．A．stolen
B．touched
C．attacked
D．seen
16．A．letter
B．book
C．mirror
D．person
17．A．wrote
B．read
C．showed
D．reflected
18．A．sure
B．eager
C．afraid
D．able
19．A．YOU
B．ME
C．HE
D．ITSELF
20．A．punishment
B．praises
C．changes
D．blame
阅读理解
Surface Exploration.Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas.Aside from earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.
Data Collection.Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.
Cost Effective.The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.
Space Travel.Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.
1．Which column could the passage come from?
A．Education.
B．Finance.
C．Travel.
D．Science.
2．The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “______”．
A．arise
B．bear
C．defeat
D．diverse
3．What is the writer's attitude in this passage?
A．Negative.
B．Persuasive.
C．Subjective.
D．Objective.
4．While sending an astronaut into the space，we should consider the following EXCEPT ______.
A．the radiation
B．the oxygen
C．the diet
D．the alien
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．In spite of 2．approve of 3．corresponds with 4．proved true 5．It is；acknowledged that
Ⅱ．1．A deliberately意为“故意地”；actually意为“实际上”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；especially意为“特别地”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“我不是有意说那些话的”。
2．C assume意为“假定；假想；认为”，强调一种没有证据的认为，符合题意。句意：在未证实他有罪之前，你应该假定他是清白的。
3．A witness意为“见证；证明；目睹”。根据句意判断警察找的应该是目击证人，故选A项。
4．B shame意为“羞耻”；sympathy意为“同情（心）”；pain意为“痛苦”；sadness意为“伤心；悲哀”。根据句意判断应选B项，have sympathy with...表示“对……表示同情”。
5．B 句意：——我不习惯早起，但我不得不让自己适应这一点。——是的，正如谚语所说，“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”根据句意可知第一空处表示“习惯做某事”，可用be used/accustomed to doing sth.，排除C、D两项；第二空处可用adapt/accustom oneself to...表示“使自己习惯于……”，故选B项。A项中的adopt为“采纳；收养”之意，不符合句意。
6．D A项意为“欣赏；感激”；B项意为“堆积；积累”；C项意为“估价；评定”；D项意为“承认；认可”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“说实话，我们承认……”。
7．C charge sb.with sth./accuse sb.of sth.意为“指控某人某事”；blame sb.for sth.意为“因某事而责备某人”；warn sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人注意某事”。根据句意和后面搭配的of判断应选C项。
8．C search意为“寻找”；find意为“发现；找到”；consult意为“磋商；咨询；查阅”；seek意为“寻找；追寻”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“请教、咨询老师”。
9．B relieve意为“减轻；缓和；使宽慰”；reflect意为“反映；表达”；respond意为“反应”；recover意为“恢复”。句意：肖恩强烈的爱国思想反映在他最近出版的诗中。
10．A 该句为倒装句，主语为documents，所以第一个空应选过去分词形式构成被动语态；prove意为“证明”，documents与其为主谓关系，所以第二个空应选现在分词形式作定语。
11．B approve of意为“赞成；赞同”；add意为“增加；增添”，festivals与其为被动关系，所以第二个空应选过去分词形式作补语。
12．A correspond with意为“与……一致”；appeal to意为“吸引；呼吁”；respond to意为“对……作出反应”；rely on意为“依靠；依赖”。A项符合句意，表示“信封上的名字与里面信上的名字一致吗？”。
13．B as意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装语序，谓语中有副词作状语时，应把副词提前，所以答案为B项。
14．D if only意为“要是……就好了”，后面的句子应用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反时谓语用一般过去时，与过去事实相反时谓语用过去完成时。根据时间状语yesterday判断应选D项。
15．C A项意为“特别的”；B项意为“关心的；担心的”；C项意为“小心的；谨慎的”；D项意为“确定的”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示制定政策要“谨慎”。
Ⅲ．1．C card意为“卡片”；post意为“杆子；岗位”；sign意为“标识；招牌；迹象；手势；符号”；letter意为“信；字母”。根据语境可知，此处表示在墙上有一个告示。
2．D 根据后面的提示可知用limit，表示“限制你的发展”。
3．C 根据下文可知应选C项，pass away为固定短语，意为“去世”。
4．B 根据第三段开头的in the gym可知应选B项。
5．A 同事去世，大家应该都感到难过，所以选A项。
6．B 根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选But表示转折。句意：然而一会儿之后，大家都好奇地想知道死的这个人是谁。
7．C 根据语境判断应选curious，表示“好奇的”。
8．C 根据下文the more the excitement判断，应选C项表示“激动”。
9．D 由于人群情绪激动，所以保安被命令将人们控制在房间里。
10．A heat up意为“加热；加剧”，此处表示“人们激动的心情不断加剧”。
11．D 人们想知道这个人究竟是谁？
12．B 该题应选B项，说明人们走进棺材向里面看。
13．A 看到里面的情况，人们突然变得无话可说。
14．C 人们站在棺材旁感到震惊且陷入沉默，似乎触动了人们的心灵深处。
15．B touch表示“接触；触动”。
16．C 根据下文“看到了自己”可知，在棺材里有一面镜子。
17．B 镜子旁边的告示上写着：只有一个人能限制你的发展，就是你自己。read意为“读起来内容是；写的是”。
18．D be able to表示“能够”。
19．A 根据上下文判断应选A项，表示“限制自己发展的就是你自己”。
20．C 根据上文的四个change判断应选C项，表示“不要害怕改变”。
Ⅳ．1．D 本文主要是关于机器人在太空探索中的运用，应该属于科学栏目，故选D项。
2．B 前面提到这些表面太热或太冷，应该是会让人难以忍受的，故选B项，bear意为“忍受”。
3．D 综观全文可知，作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的使用，并未带有“否定的”、“说服性的”或是“主观的”看法，故选D项。
4．D 本文的第一段提到了A、B两项“辐射”和“氧气”的问题，第三段提到了C项“饮食”问题，但本文并未提到有关“外星人”的情况，故选D项。